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1. 发明授权

US07496318B2 Charging device and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：充电装置及成像装置
公开(公告)号：US07496318B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11510570
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Miura , Minoru Rokutan , Takanori Suga , Yukiko Oda
发明人： Hiroyuki Miura , Minoru Rokutan , Takanori Suga , Yukiko Oda
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233
摘要： The invention provides a charging device including a charging roll and a voltage application unit which is capable of applying to the charging roll a voltage in which an alternating current voltage is superimposed on a direct current voltage, the alternating current (Iac) which flows through the charging roll satisfying the following Equation (1), the charging roll satisfying the following conditions (a) to (c), and the charging roll contacting an image supporter to charge the image supporter: Iac/I(inflection)≦1.2 Equation (1) (in the Equation (1), I (inflection) represents the flexion point of lac) (a) the fluctuation of the outside diameter is 0.1 mm or less (b) resistance (common logarithm) is 9.0 log·Ω or less (c) resistance variation (common logarithm) is 0.5 log·Ω or less.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种充电装置，包括充电辊和电压施加单元，其能够向充电辊施加电流，其中交流电流叠加在直流电压上，交流电流（Iac）流过充电辊满足以下等式（1），充电辊满足以下条件（a）至（c），充电辊与图像支持者接触以对图像支持者充电：<？in-line-formula description =“In 线性公式“end =”lead“？> Iac / I（拐点）<= 1.2公式（1）<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？> （1），I（拐点）表示lac的屈曲点）（a）外径的波动为0.1mm以下（b）电阻（通常对数）为9.0log.Omega以下（c）电阻变化（常用对数）为0.5log.Omega以下。

2. 发明授权

US5925893A Semiconductive member and production method thereof 失效
标题翻译：半导体元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5925893A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US881492
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Yukihiro Ishii , Michiaki Yasuno , Minoru Rokutan , Mitsuo Fukuda , Jun Mihara , Yuzo Ozaki , Masato Takinami , Takeo Fusayama
发明人： Yukihiro Ishii , Michiaki Yasuno , Minoru Rokutan , Mitsuo Fukuda , Jun Mihara , Yuzo Ozaki , Masato Takinami , Takeo Fusayama
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B27/40 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/46 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , C09D175/06 , F16C13/00 , G03G15/02 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/20 , G03G21/06 , G03G21/10 , H01B1/12 , H01L35/24
CPC分类号： C08G18/0819 , C08G18/4676 , C09D175/06 , G03G15/0233 , G03G15/2092 , G03G21/06 , H01B1/122 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： Semiconductive members such as charging members, copying members, pressure fixation rolls, electricity removing members and the like having a small environmental dependence are provided. The semiconductive member of the present invention contains a semiconductive substrate, a conductive rubber layer, an intermediate layer, a resistance control layer the constituent material of which is a polyurethane ionomer having an ionic segment in the molecule, and a surface layer. The ionic segment is selected from among a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group and a tertiary amino radical, or the salts thereof. In addition, the glass transition temperature of this polyurethane ionomer is 30.degree. C. or less, and the volume specific resistance value is in the range of 10.sup.6 to 10.sup.9 W cm.
摘要翻译：提供了具有小环境依赖性的诸如充电部件，复印部件，压力定影辊，除电部件等的半导体部件。本发明的半导体元件包含半导体基板，导电橡胶层，中间层，其构成材料是分子中具有离子段的聚氨酯离聚物的电阻控制层和表面层。离子片段选自磺酸基，羧基和叔氨基，或其盐。此外，该聚氨酯离聚物的玻璃化转变温度为30℃以下，体积比电阻值为106〜109Wcm。

3. 发明申请

US20120070193A1 CHARGING MEMBER, PROCESS UNIT CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：充电会员，处理单元盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20120070193A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13015886
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Minoru ROKUTAN , Shogo TOMARI
发明人： Minoru ROKUTAN , Shogo TOMARI
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 , G03G2215/0132
摘要： A charging member includes a conductive metal shaft and a conductive elastic layer. The conductive elastic layer comprises a rubber material containing 50% to 100% by weight of epichlorohydrin rubber containing 56 mol % or more of an ethylene oxide and a calcium oxide having an average particle size D50 of 18 μm or smaller.
摘要翻译：充电构件包括导电金属轴和导电弹性层。导电性弹性层包含含有50重量％〜100重量％的含有56摩尔％以上环氧乙烷和平均粒径D 50为18μm以下的氧化钙的表氯醇橡胶的橡胶材料。

4. 发明申请

US20120243909A1 ROLL MEMBER, CHARGING UNIT, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：滚动部件，充电单元，过程盒和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20120243909A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13232332
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Shogo TOMARI , Minoru ROKUTAN
发明人： Shogo TOMARI , Minoru ROKUTAN
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G21/16
CPC分类号： C08L23/10 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/28 , G03G15/0233 , C08L23/025
摘要： Disclosed is a roll member including a core, and an elastic layer arranged on the core, the elastic layer containing a rubber material and polyalphaolefin.
摘要翻译：公开了一种辊构件，其包括芯和布置在芯上的弹性层，弹性层包含橡胶材料和聚α-烯烃。

5. 发明授权

US08090298B2 Electrostatic charging member, electrostatic charging device, process cartridge and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：静电充电构件，静电充电装置，处理盒和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US08090298B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12424970
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Takuro Hoshio , Noboru Wada , Makoto Takemoto , Nagahito Ichijo , Naoki Ohta , Kenji Inoue , Hiroyuki Miura , Keiko Ono , Taketoshi Hoshizaki , Minoru Rokutan
发明人： Takuro Hoshio , Noboru Wada , Makoto Takemoto , Nagahito Ichijo , Naoki Ohta , Kenji Inoue , Hiroyuki Miura , Keiko Ono , Taketoshi Hoshizaki , Minoru Rokutan
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233
摘要： An electrostatic charging member includes a base material; and an outermost layer that contains a porous filler and a resin and has a gel fraction of at least about 50% and a surface roughness Rz in a range of about 2 μm to about 20 μm.
摘要翻译：静电充电构件包括基材; 以及包含多孔填料和树脂并且具有至少约50％的凝胶分数和约2μm至约20μm范围的表面粗糙度Rz的最外层。

6. 发明授权

US6004669A Electrically-conductive member and image forming apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：导电构件和使用其的成像装置
公开(公告)号：US6004669A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US996059
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Minoru Rokutan , Michiaki Yasuno , Naoki Ohnishi
发明人： Minoru Rokutan , Michiaki Yasuno , Naoki Ohnishi
IPC分类号： B32B15/06 , G03G15/02 , B32B27/40 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： B32B15/06 , G03G15/0233 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T428/31569 , Y10T428/31576 , Y10T428/31583 , Y10T428/31587 , Y10T428/31605
摘要： The present invention provides an electrostatic charging member excellent in dispersibility of electrically-conducting agent and uniformity in resistance which causes no contamination of the material to be charged for a prolonged period of time. The present invention relates to an electrostatic charging member which electrostatically charging uniformly the surface of a material to be charged such as photoreceptor and dielectric material while pressing the material. An electrostatic charging member 1 has a two-layer structure comprising an electrically-conductive elastic material layer 1b formed on an electrically-conductive substrate 1a, and a resistance-controlling layer 1c covering the elastic material layer 1b. The resistance-controlling layer 1c comprises an electrically-conducting agent such as carbon black having a pH value of not more than 6 dispersed in an amine-modified polyurethane resin as a base polymer. The amine-modified polyurethane resin preferably comprises an amine component incorporated therein in an amount of from 0.02 to 1.0 mmol per g of the resin. The thickness of the resistance-controlling layer 1c preferably falls within the range of from 1 to 50 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种导电剂分散性优异且电阻均匀性优异的静电充电部件，其长时间不会引起被充电材料的污染。本发明涉及一种静电充电部件，在按压材料的同时，对感光体和电介质材料等被充电材料的表面进行均匀静电充电。静电充电构件1具有包括形成在导电基板1a上的导电弹性材料层1b和覆盖弹性材料层1b的电阻控制层1c的双层结构。电阻控制层1c包括分散在作为基础聚合物的胺改性聚氨酯树脂中的pH值不大于6的碳黑等导电剂。胺改性聚氨酯树脂优选包含其中掺入的胺组分，其量为每克树脂0.02至1.0毫摩尔。电阻控制层1c的厚度优选在1〜50μm的范围内。

7. 发明授权

US5851657A Charging member 失效
标题翻译：充电会员
公开(公告)号：US5851657A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US792223
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Michiaki Yasuno , Minoru Rokutan
发明人： Michiaki Yasuno , Minoru Rokutan
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , B32B25/20 , C08L83/05 , C08L83/07 , F16C13/00
CPC分类号： B32B25/20 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A charging member is disclosed, which charges an electrifiable member, e.g., a photoreceptor, when a voltage is applied thereto while the charging member is kept being pressed against the electrifiable member. This charging member 1 comprises an electroconductive substrate 1a and, fixed thereto, an electroconductive elastomer layer 1b comprising at least a crosslinked silicone rubber, in which the content of uncrosslinked silicone polymer components having a number-average molecular weight of 10,000 or higher is not higher than 1% by weight. The crosslinked silicone rubber is preferably a reaction product obtained by reacting a liquid polymethylsiloxane containing at least two vinyl group substituents and having a viscosity of 3,000 cP or lower with a polyorganohydrogensiloxane as a crosslinking agent in the presence of a platinum catalyst. The charging member need not have an antifouling layer for inhibiting the migration of low-polymerization-degree components to an electrifiable member. It is free from the possibility of causing image defects and has excellent environmental stability of electrical resistance and excellent flexibility.
摘要翻译：公开了一种充电构件，当充电构件被保持压靠在可充电构件上时，当施加电压时向充电构件（例如感光体）充电。该充电构件1包括导电基板1a，并固定在其上，至少包含交联硅橡胶的导电弹性体层1b，其中数均分子量为10,000以上的未交联的有机硅聚合物组分的含量不高超过1重量％。交联硅橡胶优选为在铂催化剂存在下使含有至少两个乙烯基取代基的液体聚甲基硅氧烷与粘度为3,000cP以下的聚有机氢硅氧烷作为交联剂反应而得的反应产物。充电部件不需要具有用于抑制低聚合度成分向可充电部件的迁移的防污层。没有造成图像缺陷的可能性，并且具有优异的电阻环境稳定性和优异的柔韧性。

8. 发明授权

US09102822B2 Roll member, charging unit, process cartridge and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：卷筒，充电单元，处理盒和成像设备
公开(公告)号：US09102822B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13232332
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Shogo Tomari , Minoru Rokutan
发明人： Shogo Tomari , Minoru Rokutan
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , B25F5/02 , C08L23/10 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/28
CPC分类号： C08L23/10 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/28 , G03G15/0233 , C08L23/025
摘要： Disclosed is a roll member including a core, and an elastic layer arranged on the core, the elastic layer containing a rubber material and polyalphaolefin.
摘要翻译：公开了一种辊构件，其包括芯和布置在芯上的弹性层，弹性层包含橡胶材料和聚α-烯烃。

9. 发明申请

US20070189790A1 Charging device and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：充电装置及成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20070189790A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11510570
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Miura , Minoru Rokutan , Takanori Suga , Yukiko Oda
发明人： Hiroyuki Miura , Minoru Rokutan , Takanori Suga , Yukiko Oda
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233
摘要： The invention provides a charging device including a charging roll and a voltage application unit which is capable of applying to the charging roll a voltage in which an alternating current voltage is superimposed on a direct current voltage, the alternating current (Iac) which flows through the charging roll satisfying the following Equation (1), the charging roll satisfying the following conditions (a) to (c), and the charging roll contacting an image supporter to charge the image supporter: Iac/I(inflection)≦1.2 Equation (1) (in the Equation (1), I(inflection) represents the flexion point of lac)(a) the fluctuation of the outside diameter is 0.1 mm or less(b) resistance (common logarithm) is 9.0 log·Ω or less(c) resistance variation (common logarithm) is 0.5 log·Ω or less.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种充电装置，包括充电辊和电压施加单元，其能够向充电辊施加电流，其中交流电流叠加在直流电压上，交流电流（Iac）流过充电辊满足以下等式（1），充电辊满足以下条件（a）至（c），充电辊与图像支持者接触以对图像支持者充电：<？in-line-formula description =“In 线性公式“end =”lead“？> Iac / I（拐点）<= 1.2公式（1）<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？> （1），I（拐点）表示lac的屈曲点）（a）外径的波动为0.1mm以下（b）电阻（通常对数）为9.0log.Omega以下（c）电阻变化（常用对数）为0.5log.Omega以下。

10. 发明授权

US08452212B2 Charging member, process unit cartridge, and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：充电构件，处理单元盒和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US08452212B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13015886
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Minoru Rokutan , Shogo Tomari
发明人： Minoru Rokutan , Shogo Tomari
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 , G03G2215/0132
摘要： A charging member includes a conductive metal shaft and a conductive elastic layer. The conductive elastic layer comprises a rubber material containing 50% to 100% by weight of epichlorohydrin rubber containing 56 mol % or more of an ethylene oxide and a calcium oxide having an average particle size D50 of 18 μm or smaller.
摘要翻译：充电构件包括导电金属轴和导电弹性层。导电弹性层包括含有50重量％至100重量％的含有56摩尔％以上环氧乙烷和平均粒径D 50为18mum以下的氧化钙的表氯醇橡胶的橡胶材料。

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