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1. 发明授权

US07944205B2 System for measuring a magnetic resonance signal based on a hybrid superconductive-magnetoresistive sensor 有权
标题翻译：基于混合超导磁阻传感器测量磁共振信号的系统
公开(公告)号：US07944205B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12305486
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Claude Fermon , Jacques Jacquinot , Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur , Joseph Scola
发明人： Claude Fermon , Jacques Jacquinot , Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur , Joseph Scola
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/32 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G01R33/34023
摘要： The system for measuring a magnetic resonance signal within a sample (4) placed in a static external magnetic field (H) includes an excitation device (1 to 3, 6 to 10) for applying high-intensity radio-frequency pulses at a predetermined emission frequency fe in a measurement zone containing the sample (4). The excitation device includes an excitation coil (3) tuned to the predetermined emission frequency fe and disposed in the vicinity of the sample (4) in such a way as to produce an electromagnetic field essentially perpendicular to the static external magnetic field (H). The system further includes at least a superconductive-magnetoresistive hybrid sensor (5) including a superconductive loop having a constriction adapted to increase significantly the current density and at least a magnetoresistive sensor placed in the immediate vicinity of said constriction (72) and being separated therefrom by an insulative deposit.
摘要翻译：用于测量放置在静态外部磁场（H）中的样本（4）内的磁共振信号的系统包括用于以预定发射施加高强度射频脉冲的激励装置（1至3,6至10）在含有样品（4）的测量区中的频率fe。励磁装置包括调谐到预定发射频率fe并设置在样品（4）附近的激励线圈（3），以产生基本上垂直于静态外部磁场（H）的电磁场。该系统还包括至少一个超导 - 磁阻混合传感器（5），该超导磁阻混合传感器（5）包括具有适于显着增大电流密度的收缩线的超导环路和至少设置在所述收缩部分（72）附近并与之分离的磁阻传感器通过绝对存款。

2. 发明授权

US07855555B2 Method and apparatus for magnetic field measurements using a magnetoresistive sensor 有权
标题翻译：使用磁阻传感器进行磁场测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07855555B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US11665693
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： Nicolas Biziere , Claude Fermon , Myriam Pannetier
发明人： Nicolas Biziere , Claude Fermon , Myriam Pannetier
IPC分类号： G01R33/09 , H01L43/08
CPC分类号： G01R33/09
摘要： The device for measuring magnetic field by using a magnetoresistive sensor comprises at least one magnetoresistive sensor (5), a module (50) for measuring the resistance of the magnetoresistive sensor (5), a generator module (40, 6) for generating an additional magnetic field in the space containing the magnetoresistive sensor (5), and a control unit (60) firstly for selectively controlling the generator module (40, 6) to apply an additional magnetic field pulse possessing a first value with first polarity that is positive or negative and magnitude that is sufficient to saturate the magnetoresistive sensor (5), and secondly for selectively controlling measurement of the resistance of the magnetoresistive sensor (5) by the module (50) for measuring resistance.
摘要翻译：用于通过使用磁阻传感器测量磁场的装置包括至少一个磁阻传感器（5），用于测量磁阻传感器（5）的电阻的模块（50），用于产生附加的磁阻传感器包含磁阻传感器（5）的空间中的磁场以及首先用于选择性地控制发电机模块（40,6）以施加具有第一极性的第一值的附加磁场脉冲的控制单元（60）足以使磁阻传感器（5）饱和的负和大小，其次用于通过用于测量电阻的模块（50）选择性地控制磁阻传感器（5）的电阻的测量。

3. 发明申请

US20080088996A1 Active Protection Device for Protecting Circuit Against Mechanical and Electromagnetic Attack 失效
标题翻译：用于保护电路的机械和电磁攻击的主动保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20080088996A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11659675
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Beatrice Bonvalot , Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon
发明人： Beatrice Bonvalot , Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon
IPC分类号： H02H3/02
CPC分类号： G06K19/07372 , G06K19/073 , G11C16/225 , H01L23/576 , H01L27/0605 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/1052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： For protecting a circuit 1 against a mechanical or electromagnetic attack, an active protection device attached to the circuit comprises: at least one generator 13, 14 for generating a magnetic field, at least one magnetic sensor S1, S2, S3, S4 for measuring a value of the magnetic field, an integrity circuit connected to the at least one magnetic sensor S1, S2, S3, S4 and to the circuit 1. The integrity circuit activates a reaction procedure in the circuit if the measured value of the magnetic field made by the magnetic sensor is out of a values domain, the values domain being correlated to the generated magnetic field.
摘要翻译：为了保护电路1免受机械或电磁攻击，附接到电路的主动保护装置包括：用于产生磁场的至少一个发生器13,14，至少一个磁传感器S1，S2，S3，S 4，用于测量磁场的值，连接到至少一个磁传感器S 1，S 2，S 3，S 4和电路1的完整性电路。完整性电路激活电路中的反应过程，如果由磁传感器产生的磁场的测量值不在值域中，所述值域与所产生的磁场相关。

4. 发明申请

US20060220641A1 Device for sensing a magnetic field 有权
标题翻译：用于感测磁场的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060220641A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US10543982
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon , Juha Simola
发明人： Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon , Juha Simola
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/035
摘要： The device for sensing a magnetic field comprises a closed superconducting pick-up loop (1) having a path width (d) etched out of a single layer superconducting thin film and provided with a constriction (15) having a width (w) of narrow dimension smaller than the path width (d). The closed superconducting pick-up loop (1) constitutes a flux-to-field transformer (FFDT). At least one magnetoresistive element (2) is placed on top of or below the superconducting thin film, is isolated from the superconducting thin film by a thin insulating layer and is located so that an active part of the magnetoresistive element (2) is at the location of the constriction (15) and has a width equal to or less than the width of the constriction (15). The active part of the magnetoresistive element (2) is oriented so that the bias current in this active part is directed essentially along the constriction (15), orthogonally to the width of narrow dimension.
摘要翻译：用于感测磁场的装置包括闭合的超导拾波回路（1），其具有从单层超导薄膜蚀刻出的路径宽度（d），并设置有宽度（w）窄的收缩部（15）尺寸小于路径宽度（d）。闭合超导拾波回路（1）构成磁通 - 磁场变压器（FFDT）。至少一个磁阻元件（2）被放置在超导薄膜的顶部或下方，通过薄的绝缘层与超导薄膜隔离，并且被定位成使得磁阻元件（2）的有源部分位于狭缝（15）的位置并且具有等于或小于收缩部（15）的宽度的宽度。磁阻元件（2）的有源部分被定向成使得该有源部分中的偏置电流基本上沿狭缝（15）指向，与窄尺寸的宽度正交。

5. 发明授权

US08994370B2 Magnetoresistor integrated sensor for measuring voltage or current, and diagnostic system 有权
标题翻译：用于测量电压或电流的磁电阻集成传感器，以及诊断系统
公开(公告)号：US08994370B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13812823
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur , Claude Fermon , Alain Giraud , Francis Roy
发明人： Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur , Claude Fermon , Alain Giraud , Francis Roy
IPC分类号： G01R33/02 , G01R33/09 , G01R15/20 , H01M8/04 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R33/09 , G01R15/205 , G01R31/3658 , G01R33/093 , G01R33/098 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04858 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The invention relates to an integrated sensor, including terminals (1, 2) for connection to an electric generator, said terminals being connected to a metal measuring line (4, 5) in which a current proportional to the voltage or current of the generator to be measured flows, and magnetoresistors (31, 32, 33, 34). The metal measuring line includes elongate and parallel sections (4, 5) in which the current flows in opposite directions, said sections being connected to a portion (3) for closing the metal measuring line (3, 4, 5), which is arranged on a galvanic isolation layer (8) that is in turn arranged on an integrated circuit portion including the magnetoresistors (31, 32, 33, 34), each of which have a sensitive portion that is vertically adjacent to one of the elongate sections (4, 5). The sensor can be integrated into a diagnostic system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种集成传感器，包括用于连接到发电机的端子（1,2），所述端子连接到金属测量线（4,5），其中电流与发电机的电压或电流成比例测量流量和磁阻器（31,32,33,34）。金属测量线包括细长且平行的部分（4,5），其中电流沿相反方向流动，所述部分连接到用于关闭金属测量线（3,4,5）的部分（3），所述部分（3）被布置在电隔离层（8）上，所述电隔离层（8）又布置在包括所述磁阻器（31,32,33,34）的集成电路部分上，每个所述敏感部分具有与所述细长部分（4）中的一个垂直相邻的敏感部分，5）。传感器可以集成到诊断系统中。

6. 发明授权

US08063631B2 Method and device for non destructive evaluation of defects in a metallic object 有权
标题翻译：用于非破坏性评估金属物体缺陷的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08063631B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12280414
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Claude Fermon , Myriam Pannetier , Nicolas Biziere , Francois Vacher , Thierry Sollier
发明人： Claude Fermon , Myriam Pannetier , Nicolas Biziere , Francois Vacher , Thierry Sollier
IPC分类号： G01N27/82 , G01R33/09
CPC分类号： G01N27/9046
摘要： A device for non destructive evaluation of defects in a metallic object (2) by eddy currents, comprises a field emitter (3) for emitting an alternating electromagnetic field at a first frequency fi in the neighborhood of the metallic object (2), and a magnetoresistive sensor (1) for detecting a response signal constituted by a return electromagnetic field which is re-emitted by eddy currents induced by the alternating electromagnetic field in the metallic object (2). The device further comprises: a driving circuit (230) for driving the magnetoresistive sensor (1) by a current at a second frequency fc which is different from the first frequency fi, so that the magnetoresistive sensor (1) acts as an in situ modulator; a detector for detecting a response signal between the terminals of the magnetoresistive sensor (1); a filter for filtering the response signal detected by the magnetoresistive sensor (1) to keep either the frequency sum (fi+fc) of the first and second frequencies or the frequency difference (fi−fc) of the first and second frequencies, and a processor for processing the filtered response signal and extract eddy current information on defects in the metallic object (2).
摘要翻译：用于通过涡流对金属物体（2）中的缺陷进行非破坏性评估的装置包括用于在金属物体（2）附近以第一频率f 1发射交变电磁场的场发射器（3），以及磁阻传感器（1），用于检测由金属物体（2）中的交变电磁场引起的涡流重新发射的返回电磁场构成的响应信号。该装置还包括：用于以与第一频率fi不同的第二频率fc的电流驱动磁阻传感器（1）的驱动电路（230），使得磁阻传感器（1）充当原位调制器 ; 用于检测所述磁阻传感器（1）的端子之间的响应信号的检测器; 滤波器，用于对由磁阻传感器（1）检测到的响应信号进行滤波，以保持第一和第二频率的频率和（fi + fc）或第一和第二频率的频率差（fi-fc），以及处理器，用于处理滤波的响应信号，并提取关于金属物体（2）中的缺陷的涡流信息。

7. 发明申请

US20110068441A1 Screened Electrical Device and a Process for Manufacturing the Same 有权
标题翻译：屏蔽电气装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110068441A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US11579365
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon , Beatrice Bonvalot
发明人： Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon , Beatrice Bonvalot
IPC分类号： H01L23/552 , H01L21/50
CPC分类号： G06K19/07735 , G06K19/07743 , H01L23/49855 , H01L23/552 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/32014 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48463 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A protected electrical device having at least one electrical sub-assembly (1) to be protected comprises on at least one (11) of upper and lower surfaces (11, 12), at least a screening layer (2) against the electromagnetic (EM) and radiofrequency (RF) fields emitted by the electrical sub-assembly (1). The screening layer (2) comprises at least a first layer made of soft magnetic material with a high relative permeability (µr) larger than 500. The screening layer (2) is placed on substantially the whole surface of said at least one (11) of the upper and lower surfaces (11, 12), except on predetermined regions (1a) of limited area, the electrical connections (8, 9) with external devices being located on at least some of the predetermined regions of limited area.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个待保护的电子组件（1）的被保护的电气装置包括在至少一个上表面和下表面（11,12）上，至少一个抵抗电磁（EM）的屏蔽层（2））和电子组件（1）发射的射频（RF）场。所述屏蔽层（2）至少包括由相对磁导率（μr）大于500的高磁性材料制成的第一层。所述屏蔽层（2）被放置在所述至少一个（11）的整个表面上，除了有限区域的预定区域（1a）之外，上表面和下表面（11,12）的外部设备的电连接（8,9）位于限定区域的至少某些预定区域上。

8. 发明申请

US20100173783A1 METHOD FOR LOW FREQUENCY NOISE CANCELLATION IN MAGNETO-RESISTIVE MIXED SENSORS 有权
标题翻译：磁阻式混合传感器中低频噪声消除方法
公开(公告)号：US20100173783A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12663798
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Claude Fermon , Hedwige Polovy , Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur
发明人： Claude Fermon , Hedwige Polovy , Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur
IPC分类号： H01L39/00 , G01R15/20 , G01R33/035 , G01D5/14 , H01L43/08
CPC分类号： G01R33/093 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/035 , G01R33/0354 , G01R33/0358
摘要： The method for cancellation of low frequency noise in a magneto-resistive mixed sensor (1) comprising at least a superconducting loop with at least one constriction and at least one magneto-resistive element (6) comprises a set of measuring steps with at least one measuring step being conducted with the normal running of the mixed sensor and at least another measuring step being conducted whilst an additional super-current is temporarily injected in the at least one constriction of the at least one superconducting loop of the mixed sensor (1) up to a critical super-current of the constriction so that the result of the at least another measuring step is used as a reference level of the at least one magneto-resistive element (6).
摘要翻译：包括至少包括至少一个收缩部的超导回路和至少一个磁阻元件（6）的磁阻混合传感器（1）中的用于消除低频噪声的方法包括一组测量步骤，其具有至少一个测量步骤是通过混合传感器的正常运行进行的，并且至少另外的测量步骤被进行，同时在混合传感器（1）的至少一个超导环路的至少一个收缩部中暂时注入额外的超级电流到达收缩的临界超电流，使得至少另一个测量步骤的结果被用作至少一个磁阻元件（6）的参考电平。

9. 发明申请

US20100164490A1 DEVICE BASED ON A MAGNETO-RESISTIVE MIXED SENSOR WITHOUT LOW FREQUENCY NOISE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 有权
标题翻译：基于不具有低频噪声和相关方法的磁阻电感传感器的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100164490A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12663626
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur , Hedwige Polovy , Claude Fermon
发明人： Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur , Hedwige Polovy , Claude Fermon
IPC分类号： G01R33/035 , G01R33/18
CPC分类号： G01R33/093 , B82Y25/00
摘要： A device comprises a mixed sensor design with at least one superconducting loop (1) containing at least one constriction (3) and a magneto-resistive element (2) located next to the constriction (3). The device contains at least one heating element (5) that allows switching at sufficiently high frequency of at least one part of the superconducting loop (1) above its critical temperature, such that the super-current flowing through the at least one constriction (3) containing the at least one magneto-resistive element (2) is temporarily suppressed.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括混合传感器设计，其具有至少一个包含至少一个收缩部（3）的超导回路（1）和邻近收缩部（3）的磁阻元件（2）。该装置包含至少一个加热元件（5），其允许超过其临界温度的至少一部分超导环路（1）以足够高的频率切换，使得流过至少一个收缩部（3）的超电流）暂时被抑制。

10. 发明申请

US20060226827A1 Device for sensing rf field 有权
标题翻译：感应射频场的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060226827A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10543981
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon
发明人： Myriam Pannetier , Claude Fermon
IPC分类号： G01R15/18
CPC分类号： G01R29/0878 , G01R15/205
摘要： The device for sensing a RF field comprises a flux-receiving loop (1) including a circumferential path having a defined path width (d), the flux-receiving loop (1) having a portion (10) that transforms the magnetic flux flowing through the flux receiving loop (1) into a high magnetic field. The portion (10) comprises a constriction of the flux-receiving loop (1) that concentrates the current lines in the circumferential path to define a current-field transformer. At least one very low noise magnetic field transducer (12) is located at a very close distance from the constriction.
摘要翻译：用于感测RF场的装置包括具有限定的路径宽度（d）的周向路径的磁通接收环路（1），所述磁通接收环路（1）具有转换流过磁通的部分（10）磁通接收环路（1）变成高磁场。部分（10）包括磁通接收回路（1）的收缩部，其将电流线集中在周向路径中以限定电流 - 场变压器。至少一个非常低噪声的磁场换能器（12）位于与收缩部非常近的距离处。

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