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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Water electrolysis method and device for determination of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopic composition
    • 水电解法和测定氢和氧稳定同位素组成的装置
    • US07351316B2
    • 2008-04-01
    • US10538290
    • 2003-12-12
    • Naohiro YoshidaOsamu AbeRyu UemuraHiroshi Watanabe
    • Naohiro YoshidaOsamu AbeRyu UemuraHiroshi Watanabe
    • C25B9/10
    • G01N33/18G01N2033/1873Y02E60/366
    • Water electrolysis device determining stable isotopic composition of water and a water electrolysis method for stable isotopic composition of water capable of analyzing many samples easily, safely and at low cost in very short time, and rapidly analyzing 17O are provided. The water electrolysis device performing mass spectrometry of hydrogen or oxygen stable isotopic composition includes a proton exchange membrane of fluorocarbon polymer plated non-electrolytically with platinum, iridium, rhodium or iridium-rhodium alloy, and a cathode and an anode of porous titanium plated with platinum and sandwiching the proton exchange membrane, wherein water electrolyzes by introduction into the anode side chamber and supplying DC current between the anode and the cathode, and oxygen gas generated at the anode and hydrogen gas generated at the cathode respectively flows into an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Water electrolysis method for stable isotopic composition of water using the water electrolysis device is also provided.
    • 确定水稳定同位素组成的水电解装置和用于稳定同位素组成的水的电解方法,其能够在很短的时间内容易,安全和低成本地分析许多样品,并快速分析<! - SIPO < 提供。 执行氢或氧稳定同位素组成的质谱法的水电解装置包括用铂,铱,铑或铱 - 铑合金非电解电镀的氟碳聚合物的质子交换膜,以及镀有铂的多孔钛的阴极和阳极 夹着质子交换膜,其中水通过引入阳极侧室并在阳极和阴极之间提供直流电流进行电解,在阳极产生的氧气和在阴极产生的氢气分别流入同位素比质谱仪 。 还提供了使用水电解装置的水稳定同位素组成的水电解方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Water electrolysis method and device for determination of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopic composition
    • 水电解法和测定氢和氧稳定同位素组成的装置
    • US20060076246A1
    • 2006-04-13
    • US10538290
    • 2003-12-12
    • Naohiro YoshidaOsamu AbeRyu UemuraHiroshi Watanabe
    • Naohiro YoshidaOsamu AbeRyu UemuraHiroshi Watanabe
    • C25B9/00C25C1/02
    • G01N33/18G01N2033/1873Y02E60/366
    • Water electrolysis device determining stable isotopic composition of water and a water electrolysis method for stable isotopic composition of water capable of analyzing many samples easily, safely and at low cost in very short time, and rapidly analyzing 17O are provided. The water electrolysis device performing mass spectrometry of hydrogen or oxygen stable isotopic composition includes a proton exchange membrane of fluorocarbon polymer plated non-electrolytically with platinum, iridium, rhodium or iridium-rhodium alloy, and a cathode and an anode of porous titanium plated with platinum and sandwiching the proton exchange membrane, wherein water electrolyzes by introduction into the anode side chamber and supplying DC current between the anode and the cathode, and oxygen gas generated at the anode and hydrogen gas generated at the cathode respectively flows into an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Water electrolysis method for stable isotopic composition of water using the water electrolysis device is also provided.
    • 确定水稳定同位素组成的水电解装置和用于稳定同位素组成的水的电解方法,其能够在很短的时间内容易,安全和低成本地分析许多样品,并快速分析<! - SIPO < 提供。 执行氢或氧稳定同位素组成的质谱法的水电解装置包括用铂,铱,铑或铱 - 铑合金非电解电镀的氟碳聚合物的质子交换膜,以及镀有铂的多孔钛的阴极和阳极 夹着质子交换膜,其中水通过引入阳极侧室并在阳极和阴极之间提供直流电流进行电解,在阳极产生的氧气和在阴极产生的氢气分别流入同位素比质谱仪 。 还提供了使用水电解装置的水稳定同位素组成的水电解方法。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a carburetor
    • 具有化油器的内燃机的控制装置
    • US4593663A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US110469
    • 1980-01-08
    • Takeshi AtagoYasunori MouriTokuo KosugeToshio FuruhashiOsamu AbeTaiji Hasegawa
    • Takeshi AtagoYasunori MouriTokuo KosugeToshio FuruhashiOsamu AbeTaiji Hasegawa
    • F02D41/02F02D21/08F02D37/00F02D41/04F02D41/14F02D41/26F02D43/00F02M7/12F02M7/24F02M23/04F02M25/07F02P5/15F02M9/10
    • F02D41/0065F02D41/149F02D41/26F02D43/00F02M23/04F02M7/24F02P5/1502Y02T10/146Y02T10/42Y02T10/46Y02T10/47
    • An apparatus for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine having a carburetor which, controls the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine in the steady operating condition of the engine on the basis of predetermined data determined relative to the engine crankshaft rotation speed and intake vacuum and stored in a memory. A three-way catalyst purifies engine exhaust gases, and an output signal from an O.sub.2 sensor in the exhaust system is fed back for the control of the air-fuel ratio in the engine exhaust gases. A circuit checks whether this feedback control is normally carried or not. The air-fuel ratio supplied to the engine in an unsteady operating condition of the engine is controlled by regulating the fuel and air supplied to the engine while bypassing the carburetor, by the sensed values of the intake vacuum, engine crankshaft rotation speed and engine temperature and also depending on the throttle valve position. To control the rate of exhaust gas recirculation, an upper limit and a lower limit of the rate of opening of a recirculation rate regulating valve are determined on the basis of the sensed throttle valve opening, and other predetermined data determined relative to the engine crankshaft rotation speed and intake vaccum is read out from the memory to limit the rate of opening of the recirculation rate regulating valve.
    • 一种用于控制具有化油器的内燃机的操作的装置,其基于相对于所述发动机确定的预定数据来控制在所述发动机的稳定运行状态下供应给所述发动机的所述空气燃料混合物的空燃比 发动机曲轴转速和进气真空度并存储在存储器中。 三元催化剂净化发动机废气,并且将来自排气系统中的O2传感器的输出信号反馈,以控制发动机废气中的空燃比。 电路检查该反馈控制是否正常携带。 在发动机的不稳定运行状态下供给发动机的空燃比通过调节通过进气真空,发动机曲轴转速和发动机温度的检测值来调节供给发动机的燃料和空气,同时绕过化油器 并且还取决于节气门位置。 为了控制废气再循环的速度,基于检测到的节气门开度确定再循环速率调节阀的打开速率的上限和下限,并且相对于发动机曲轴旋转确定的其它预定数据 从存储器中读出速度和进气真空度以限制再循环速率调节阀的打开速率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    • 一种用于内燃机的控制装置
    • US4296722A
    • 1981-10-27
    • US60751
    • 1979-07-26
    • Toshio FuruhashiOsamu Abe
    • Toshio FuruhashiOsamu Abe
    • F02D41/34F02D41/10F02D41/26F02B3/10G06F15/20
    • F02D41/263
    • A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which a plurality of sensors are provided to detect operating conditions of the engine and the detected signals are converted into digital signals for the arithmetic operation executed in a central processor. This apparatus includes a register for storing data supplied from the central processor, a counter for counting up pulses produced each time the engine rotates a fixed crank angle, and a comparator for producing an output when a count value of the counter becomes equal to or greater than the data set in the register. A logic circuit is provided to produce a control pulse on the basis of the output of the comparator for the control of fuel injection. Upon the detection of conditions to correct the quantity of fuel injected into the engine, such as during acceleration, the data to be set into the register is changed.
    • 一种用于内燃机的控制装置,其中设置有多个传感器以检测发动机的运行状况和检测到的信号,转换成用于在中央处理器中执行的算术运算的数字信号。 该装置包括用于存储从中央处理器提供的数据的寄存器,用于对每当发动机旋转固定的曲柄角时产生的脉冲进行计数的计数器,以及当计数器的计数值等于或等于更大时产生输出的比较器 比寄存器中的数据设置。 提供逻辑电路以根据用于控制燃料喷射的比较器的输出产生控制脉冲。 在检测到如加速期间校正喷射到发动机中的燃料量的条件时,要设置到该寄存器中的数据被改变。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fiber rendering apparatus
    • 光纤渲染设备
    • US07505806B2
    • 2009-03-17
    • US10626320
    • 2003-07-24
    • Yoshitaka MasutaniOsamu AbeShigeki AokiHiroyuki Kabasawa
    • Yoshitaka MasutaniOsamu AbeShigeki AokiHiroyuki Kabasawa
    • A61B5/05G06K9/00G01V3/00
    • G06T7/0012G01R33/56341G06T7/12G06T7/181G06T2207/10092G06T2207/20021G06T2207/20104G06T2207/30016
    • For the purpose of preventing a situation in which the fiber density looks as if it suddenly decreases in a specific view direction, a method comprises: specifying a region of interest R1 in MR image data collected by a diffusion tensor method; defining regular grid points in the region of interest R1; defining points obtained by randomly moving the grid points as tracking start points S1, S2, . . . ; performing diffusion tensor analysis on each tracking start point S1, S2, . . . in the image data to determine a direction of a principal axis vector; tracking a fiber by repeatedly selecting a neighbor point along the direction of the principal axis vector and performing diffusion tensor analysis on the neighbor point to determine the direction of the principal axis vector; and producing and displaying an image of the tracked fibers as viewed in a desired view direction.
    • 为了防止纤维密度看起来像在特定视图方向上突然减小的情况,方法包括:通过扩散张量法指定MR图像数据中的感兴趣区域R1; 定义感兴趣区域R1中的规则网格点; 定义通过随机移动网格点作为跟踪开始点S1,S2获得的点。 。 。 ; 对每个跟踪开始点S1,S2进行扩散张量分析。 。 。 在图像数据中确定主轴矢量的方向; 通过沿着主轴矢量的方向重复选择一个相邻点,并对相邻点执行扩散张量分析来跟踪光纤,以确定主轴矢量的方向; 并且在期望的视图方向上产生和显示所跟踪的纤维的图像。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Pneumatic tire
    • 气动轮胎
    • US20050269004A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US10509775
    • 2003-03-24
    • Saburo MiyabeOsamu Abe
    • Saburo MiyabeOsamu Abe
    • B60C11/03B60C11/04B60C11/13B60C111/00
    • B60C11/0306B60C11/0304B60C11/13B60C2011/0365
    • A tread surface 2 includes peripherally directed grooves 3 successively extending in the tire peripheral direction. The peripherally directed grooves 3 includes a broad width groove 5a having a groove width corresponding to 8 to 30% of a tread grounding width TW and having a groove central line CL that is apart from a tire equator C in a tire axial direction by a distance A that corresponds to 5 to 30% of the tread grounding width TW. An inner rib 7 on the tire equator side and an outer rib 8 on a tread grounding end Eo side are formed on both sides of the broad width groove 5a to successively extend in the tire peripheral direction without including any sipings, slots or other notches. A total length of groove widths in which the groove widths of the peripherally directed grooves 3 are summed corresponding to 15 to 35% of the tread grounding width.
    • 胎面表面2包括在轮胎周向连续延伸的周向定向槽3。 周向定向槽3包括宽度宽的槽5a,槽宽度对应于胎面接地宽度TW的8至30%,并且具有槽轮中心线CL,轮胎中心线CL在轮胎轴向方向上与轮胎赤道线C分开 距离A对应于胎面接地宽度TW的5至30%。 轮胎赤道侧的内侧肋7和胎面接地端Eo侧的外侧肋8形成在宽幅槽5a的两侧,在轮胎周向上依次延伸,不包括任何啜饮,槽或其他缺口 。 将周边定向槽3的槽宽度相加的槽宽度的总长度对应于胎面接地宽度的15至35%。