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1. 发明授权

US08284007B1 Magnetic package for a communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于通讯系统的磁性封装
公开(公告)号：US08284007B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12604343
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Paul Langner , Ramin Farjadrad , Ramin Shirani , Jerry A. Martinson , Thomas Wayne Gandy
发明人： Paul Langner , Ramin Farjadrad , Ramin Shirani , Jerry A. Martinson , Thomas Wayne Gandy
IPC分类号： H01F21/02 , H01F27/28 , H04M9/08 , H04B3/28 , H04B3/00 , H04B1/00 , H03H7/00 , G01R15/18 , G01R19/22
CPC分类号： H04B3/32 , H01F19/04 , H04B3/30 , H04L25/0276 , H04L27/2647
摘要： A magnetic package for a communication system is disclosed the package comprises a plurality of transformers, wherein each transformer comprises a differential transformer. Each differential transformer comprises at least 2 sets of three pins. Each transformer is coupled to a twisted pair channel and a transceiver. The magnetic package includes at least one common mode transformer coupled to at least one of the transformers, wherein the at least one common mode transformer includes at least three pins. The at least three pins for the at least one common mode transformer are in a position relative to the other pins such that the package size is minimized.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通信系统的磁性封装，该封装包括多个变压器，其中每个变压器包括差动变压器。每个差分变压器包括至少2组三个引脚。每个变压器耦合到双绞线通道和收发器。磁性封装包括耦合到至少一个变压器的至少一个共模变压器，其中至少一个共模变压器包括至少三个引脚。用于至少一个共模变压器的至少三个引脚位于相对于另一个引脚的位置，使得封装尺寸最小化。

2. 发明授权

US08196016B1 Trapping set decoding for transmission frames 有权
标题翻译：用于传输帧的陷阱集解码
公开(公告)号：US08196016B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US13190288
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Paul Langner , Ramin Shirani
发明人： Paul Langner , Ramin Shirani
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/11 , H03M13/1108 , H03M13/1142 , H03M13/3707 , H03M13/3738
摘要： Trapping set decoding for transmission frames is disclosed. In one aspect, a trapping set decoder includes a detector including an input to receive a decoded codeword and including circuitry to detect the presence of one or more trapping sets of bits in the decoded codeword. A selection processor is coupled to the detector to select one from a group of trapping sets and correct one or more bits in the decoded codeword based on statistical measures associated with the one or more trapping sets of bits.
摘要翻译：公开了用于传输帧的陷阱集合解码。一方面，捕获集合解码器包括检测器，其包括用于接收解码码字的输入，并且包括用于检测解码码字中一个或多个捕获位组的存在的电路。选择处理器耦合到检测器以从一组陷阱集合中选择一个，并且基于与一个或多个陷阱集合相关联的统计量度来校正解码码字中的一个或多个比特。

3. 发明申请

US20100017687A1 Method and Apparatus for N+1 Packet Level Mesh Protection 有权
标题翻译： N + 1数据包级网格保护方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20100017687A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12565453
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Paul Langner
发明人： Paul Langner
IPC分类号： H03M13/05 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0061
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for N+1 packet level mesh protection. An error correction encoding method is provided that assembles M-T data packets; appends a sequence number and a payload integrity check to each of the M-T data packets; and creates T protection packets having the sequence number and payload integrity check, wherein a payload for each of the T protection packets are formed from corresponding symbols in the M-T data packets. An error correction decoding method is also provided that receives a plurality of error-free packets and one or more packets having an error; and reconstructs the one or more packets having an error by applying block erasure decoding to said plurality of error-free packets, whereby one packet having an error can be reconstructed for each protection packet used to encode the received packets.
摘要翻译：提供N + 1数据包级网格保护的方法和装置。提供组合M-T数据包的纠错编码方法; 对每个M-T数据包附加序列号和有效载荷完整性检查; 并创建具有序列号和有效载荷完整性检查的T保护分组，其中每个T保护分组的有效载荷由M-T数据分组中的对应符号形成。还提供一种纠错解码方法，其接收多个无错误分组和一个或多个具有错误的分组; 并且通过对所述多个无错误分组应用块擦除解码来重建具有错误的一个或多个分组，由此可以针对用于对接收的分组进行编码的每个保护分组重构具有错误的一个分组。

4. 发明授权

US4928105A Intrapulse radar receiver 失效
标题翻译：脉冲雷达接收机
公开(公告)号：US4928105A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US356200
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Paul Langner
发明人： Paul Langner
IPC分类号： G01R23/02 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01R23/02 , G01S7/021
摘要： A microwave frequency detection receiver for receiving an incoming analog radar signal, converting the radar signal into digital form, and performing a table lookup algorithm for detecting frequency and amplitude of the incoming signal with respect to time. The table lookup algorithm is in the form of a three point best-fit sinusoidal approximation of frequency and amplitude for processing successive digital input signal samples processed in groups of three. Digital sampling of the input signal coupled with the novel table lookup algorithm results in detection of frequency and amplitude characteristics on an intrapulse basis.
摘要翻译：一种微波频率检测接收机，用于接收输入的模拟雷达信号，将雷达信号转换为数字形式，并执行用于检测输入信号相对于时间的频率和幅度的表格查找算法。表查找算法采用频率和幅度的三点最佳拟合正弦近似的形式，用于处理三组中连续的数字输入信号样本。与新颖的表查找算法相结合的输入信号的数字采样导致在脉冲基础上检测频率和幅度特性。

5. 发明授权

US08930799B1 Methods and apparatus for correcting block-coded data errors with an error detection code 有权
标题翻译：用错误检测码校正块编码数据错误的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08930799B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13039099
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Paul Langner , Ramin Shirani
发明人： Paul Langner , Ramin Shirani
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/6325 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/1105 , H03M13/1142 , H03M13/2906
摘要： A method is disclosed for correcting bit errors in a block-coded data frame. The method includes receiving a plurality of block-coded symbols, each symbol including at least one unencoded bit; detecting a bit error in one of the plurality of symbols associated with the unencoded bits, the detecting carried out in accordance with an error detection algorithm; identifying the symbol having the bit error from among the plurality of symbols based on the error detection algorithm; and correcting the bit error in the identified symbol.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于校正块编码数据帧中的位错误的方法。该方法包括接收多个块编码符号，每个符号包括至少一个未编码比特; 检测与所述未编码比特相关联的所述多个符号之一中的比特错误，所述检测是根据错误检测算法进行的; 基于所述错误检测算法从所述多个符号中识别具有位错误的符号; 并校正所识别的符号中的位错误。

6. 发明授权

US08745461B2 Method and apparatus for N+1 packet level mesh protection 有权
标题翻译： N + 1数据包级网格保护的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08745461B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13591892
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Paul Langner
发明人： Paul Langner
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0061
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for N+1 packet level mesh protection. An error correction encoder is provided for encoding message symbols, m0 through mN-1, to generate a codeword that includes the message symbols, m0 through mN-1, and one or more check symbols. The error correction encoder comprises a linear feedback shift register having one or more flip-flops to generate the check symbols after shifting the message symbols, m0 through mN-1, through the linear feedback shift register. An error correction decoder is also provided for decoding a codeword that includes message symbols, m0 through mN-1, and one or more check symbols. The error correction decoder comprises a linear feedback shift register having one or more flip-flops to generate an error symbol based on a remainder after shifting the message symbols, m0 through mN-1, and the one or more check symbols through the linear feedback shift register.
摘要翻译：提供N + 1数据包级网格保护的方法和装置。提供了一种用于对消息符号m0至mN-1进行编码的纠错编码器，以产生包括消息符号m0至mN-1以及一个或多个检验符号的码字。误差校正编码器包括具有一个或多个触发器的线性反馈移位寄存器，用于通过线性反馈移位寄存器移位消息符号m0至mN-1后产生校验符号。还提供了一种纠错解码器，用于对包含消息符号m0至mN-1以及一个或多个检验符号的码字进行解码。误差校正解码器包括线性反馈移位寄存器，其具有一个或多个触发器，以在通过线性反馈移位移位消息符号m0至mN-1之后基于余数产生错误符号，以及一个或多个校验符号寄存器。

7. 发明授权

US08271847B2 Method and apparatus for N+1 packet level mesh protection 有权
标题翻译： N + 1数据包级网格保护的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08271847B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12565453
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Paul Langner
发明人： Paul Langner
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0061
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for N+1 packet level mesh protection. An error correction encoding method is provided that assembles M-T data packets; appends a sequence number and a payload integrity check to each of the M-T data packets; and creates T protection packets having the sequence number and payload integrity check, wherein a payload for each of the T protection packets are formed from corresponding symbols in the M-T data packets. An error correction decoding method is also provided that receives a plurality of error-free packets and one or more packets having an error; and reconstructs the one or more packets having an error by applying block erasure decoding to said plurality of error-free packets, whereby one packet having an error can be reconstructed for each protection packet used to encode the received packets.
摘要翻译：提供N + 1数据包级网格保护的方法和装置。提供组合M-T数据包的纠错编码方法; 对每个M-T数据包附加序列号和有效载荷完整性检查; 并创建具有序列号和有效载荷完整性检查的T保护分组，其中每个T保护分组的有效载荷由M-T数据分组中的对应符号形成。还提供一种纠错解码方法，其接收多个无错误分组和一个或多个具有错误的分组; 并且通过对所述多个无错误分组应用块擦除解码来重建具有错误的一个或多个分组，由此可以针对用于对接收的分组进行编码的每个保护分组重构具有错误的一个分组。

8. 发明申请

US20090202003A1 COMPENSATION OF ETHERNET TRANSMIT BASELINE WANDER 有权
标题翻译：以太网发射基线信号的补偿
公开(公告)号：US20090202003A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12369702
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Paul Langner , Hossein Sedarat , Tom Gandy
发明人： Paul Langner , Hossein Sedarat , Tom Gandy
IPC分类号： H04B3/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/06 , H04L25/0266 , H04L25/0284 , H04L25/03834 , H04L25/4917
摘要： Compensation of transmit baseline wander in data transmission on a network. In one aspect, compensating for baseline wander includes receiving a signal to be transmitted by a transmitter, where the transmitter is operable with a higher-speed transmission standard requiring magnetics a first open circuit inductance. The signal is processed to compensate for a transmit baseline wander in the signal, the transmit baseline wander associated with a lower-speed transmission standard that requires magnetics with a second open circuit inductance that is higher than the first open circuit inductance. The processed signal is to be provided for transmission on a twisted pair cable of the network.
摘要翻译：网络数据传输中传输基线漂移的补偿。在一个方面，对基线漂移的补偿包括接收要由发射机发射的信号，其中发射机可以用需要磁性的第一开路电感的较高速度传输标准来操作。该信号被处理以补偿信号中的发射基线漂移，该发射基线漂移与低速传输标准相关联，该低速传输标准要求具有高于第一开路电感的第二开路电感的磁性。经处理的信号将被提供用于在网络的双绞线电缆上传输。

9. 发明授权

US08928425B1 Common mode detector for a communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于通信系统的共模检测器
公开(公告)号：US08928425B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US12604323
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Hossein Sedarat , Paul Langner , Ramin Farjadrad , Ramin Shirani
发明人： Hossein Sedarat , Paul Langner , Ramin Farjadrad , Ramin Shirani
IPC分类号： H03H7/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/32 , H01F19/04 , H04B3/30 , H04L25/0276 , H04L27/2647
摘要： A circuit for a wireline system is disclosed. In an embodiment, the circuit includes a twisted pair channel. The twisted pair channel delivers a differential signal that includes a converter mode component. The circuit includes at least one transformer coupled to the twisted pair channel and a transceiver coupled to the at least one transformer. The circuit further includes a common mode detection coupled to the transceiver for detecting a common mode component. In an embodiment, the circuit detects the common mode component. Accordingly, with common mode component detection capability, the common mode component of the differential can be analyzed for characterization purposes as well as for potential improvement in the system performance signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于有线系统的电路。在一个实施例中，电路包括双绞线通道。双绞线通道提供包含转换器模式组件的差分信号。该电路包括耦合到双绞线信道的至少一个变压器和耦合到至少一个变压器的收发器。电路还包括耦合到收发器的共模检测用于检测共模分量。在一个实施例中，电路检测共模分量。因此，利用共模分量检测能力，可以分析差分的共模分量用于表征目的以及用于系统性能信号的潜在改进。

10. 发明申请

US20080056231A1 Unified Access Communication Network 审中-公开
标题翻译：统一接入通信网络
公开(公告)号：US20080056231A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11465226
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Paul Langner
发明人： Paul Langner
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： The invention is, in one embodiment, a network switching system having control circuitry and one or more ports. The control circuitry provides packet-switched-network, e.g., Ethernet, services to one or more network client devices. The control circuitry further provides analog-telephone services to one or more telephonic client devices. Each port connects to one or more client devices, wherein at least one port supports provision of both packet-switched-network services and analog-telephone services to support a network client device, a telephony client device, or both simultaneously.
摘要翻译：本发明在一个实施例中是具有控制电路和一个或多个端口的网络交换系统。控制电路向一个或多个网络客户端设备提供分组交换网络，例如以太网服务。控制电路还向一个或多个电话客户端设备提供模拟电话服务。每个端口连接到一个或多个客户端设备，其中至少一个端口支持提供分组交换网络服务和模拟电话服务以同时支持网络客户端设备，电话客户端设备或两者。

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