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1. 发明授权

US08010969B2 Mechanism for monitoring instruction set based thread execution on a plurality of instruction sequencers 有权
标题翻译：在多个指令定序器上监视基于指令集的线程执行的机制
公开(公告)号：US08010969B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11151809
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant E. Bigbee , John P. Shen , Trung A. Diep , Xiang Zou , Baiju V. Patel , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Ryan N. Rakvic , Prashant Sethi
发明人： Richard A. Hankins , Gautham N. Chinya , Hong Wang , Shivnandan D. Kaushik , Bryant E. Bigbee , John P. Shen , Trung A. Diep , Xiang Zou , Baiju V. Patel , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Ryan N. Rakvic , Prashant Sethi
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F11/348 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A technique to monitor software thread performance and update software that issues or uses the thread(s) to reduce performance-inhibiting events. At least one embodiment of the invention uses hardware and/or software timers or counters to monitor various events associated with executing user-level threads and report these events back to a user-level software program, which can use the information to avoid or at least reduce performance-inhibiting events associated with the user-level threads.
摘要翻译：监控软件线程性能和更新发布或使用线程以减少性能阻碍事件的软件的技术。本发明的至少一个实施例使用硬件和/或软件定时器或计数器来监视与执行用户级线程相关联的各种事件并将这些事件报告回用户级软件程序，其可以使用该信息来避免或至少减少与用户级线程相关联的性能抑制事件。

2. 发明申请

US20090222825A1 DATA RACE DETECTION IN A CONCURRENT PROCESSING ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：数据处理环境中的数据检测
公开(公告)号：US20090222825A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12039528
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Gautam Upadhyaya , Zhiqiang Ma , Paul M. Petersen
发明人： Gautam Upadhyaya , Zhiqiang Ma , Paul M. Petersen
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/524 , G06F11/3612 , G06F11/3632
摘要： A method for detecting race conditions in a concurrent processing environment is provided. The method comprises implementing a data structure configured for storing data related to at least one task executed in a concurrent processing computing environment, each task represented by a node in the data structure; and assigning to a node in the data structure at least one of a task number, a wait number, and a wait list; wherein the task number uniquely identifies the respective task, wherein the wait number is calculated based on a segment number of the respective task's parent node, and wherein the wait list comprises at least an ancestor's wait number. The method may further comprise monitoring a plurality of memory locations to determine if a first task accesses a first memory location, wherein said first memory location was previously accessed by a second task.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在并发处理环境中检测竞态条件的方法。该方法包括：实现数据结构，其被配置为存储与在并行处理计算环境中执行的至少一个任务相关的数据，每个任务由数据结构中的一个节点表示; 以及向所述数据结构中的节点分配任务号码，等待号码和等待列表中的至少一个; 其中所述任务编号唯一地标识相应的任务，其中基于相应任务的父节点的段号计算所述等待数，并且其中所述等待列表至少包括祖先的等待号。该方法还可以包括监视多个存储器位置以确定第一任务是否访问第一存储器位置，其中所述第一存储器位置先前被第二任务访问。

3. 发明授权

US07500242B2 Low-contention lock 失效
标题翻译：低争用锁
公开(公告)号：US07500242B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10658626
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
发明人： Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/14 , G06F13/14 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F9/526
摘要： The present disclosure relates to acquiring and releasing a shared resource via a lock semaphore and, more particularly, to acquiring and releasing a shared resource via a lock semaphore utilizing a state machine.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及通过锁信号获取和释放共享资源，更具体地，涉及通过使用状态机的锁信号获取和释放共享资源。

4. 发明授权

US07093262B2 Detecting deadlocks in multithreaded programs 有权
标题翻译：检测多线程程序中的死锁
公开(公告)号：US07093262B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10207262
申请日：2002-07-30
申请人： Zhiqiang Ma , Paul M. Petersen
发明人： Zhiqiang Ma , Paul M. Petersen
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/524 , G06F11/362
摘要： An arrangement is provided for detecting deadlocks in a multithreaded program. When a thread in a multithreaded program performs a resource operation related to a mutually exclusive shared resource, it creates relationships between the thread and the shared resource as well as between the thread and other threads of the multithreaded program. Such created relationships are monitored and used to detect deadlocks.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检测多线程程序中的死锁的布置。当多线程程序中的线程执行与互斥共享资源相关的资源操作时，它会创建线程和共享资源之间以及线程和多线程程序的其他线程之间的关系。这种创建的关系被监视并用于检测死锁。

5. 发明授权

US06792599B2 Method and apparatus for an atomic operation in a parallel computing environment 有权
标题翻译：并行计算环境中原子操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06792599B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09977798
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： David K. Poulsen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
发明人： David K. Poulsen , Sanjiv M. Shah , Paul M. Petersen , Grant E. Haab
IPC分类号： G06F945
CPC分类号： G06F8/51 , G06F8/45 , G06F9/3004 , G06F9/30087 , G06F9/526
摘要： A method and apparatus for a atomic operation is described. A method comprises receiving a first program unit in a parallel computing environment, the first program unit including a memory update operation to be performed atomically, the memory update operation having an operand, the operand being of a data-type and of a data size, and translating the first program unit into a second program unit, the second program unit to associate the memory update operation with a set of one or more low-level instructions upon determining that the data size of the operand is supported by the set of low-level instructions, the set of low-level instructions to ensure atomicity of the memory update operation.
摘要翻译：描述了用于原子操作的方法和装置。一种方法包括在并行计算环境中接收第一程序单元，所述第一程序单元包括要原子执行的存储器更新操作，具有操作数的存储器更新操作，所述操作数是数据类型和数据大小，以及将所述第一程序单元转换为第二程序单元，所述第二程序单元在确定所述操作数的所述数据大小由所述一组低级指令支持时将所述存储器更新操作与一组一个或多个低级指令相关联，级别指令，低级指令集，以确保内存更新操作的原子性。

6. 发明授权

US06286130B1 Software implemented method for automatically validating the correctness of parallel computer programs 失效
标题翻译：用于自动验证并行计算机程序正确性的软件实现方法
公开(公告)号：US06286130B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US08906281
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： David K. Poulsen , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah
发明人： David K. Poulsen , Paul M. Petersen , Sanjiv M. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F944
CPC分类号： G06F8/10 , G06F8/51
摘要： A software-implemented method for validating the correctness of parallel computer programs, written in various programming languages, with respect to these programs' corresponding sequential computer programs. Validation detects errors that could cause parallel computer programs to behave incorrectly or to produce incorrect results, and is accomplished by transforming these parallel computer programs under the control of a general purpose computer and sequentially executing the resulting transformed programs. The validation method is system-independent and is portable across various computer architectures and platforms since validation is accomplished via program transformation; thus, the method does not depend on the features of a particular hardware architecture or configuration, operating system, compiler, linker, or thread environment. The input to the validation method is a parallel computer program. The parallel computer program results from annotating its corresponding sequential computer program with a parallelism specification; the annotations describe constraints in the sequential program to be relaxed to allow the exploitation of parallelism. Validation is accomplished by detecting semantic inconsistencies between the parallel computer program and its corresponding sequential computer program. The validation method translates the input parallel computer program into a second, sequential computer program such that the second sequential computer program, when executed, detects and reports the semantic inconsistencies between the parallel computer program and its corresponding sequential computer program.
摘要翻译：一种用于验证以各种编程语言编写的并行计算机程序的正确性的软件实现方法，用于这些程序相应的顺序计算机程序。验证检测可能导致并行计算机程序运行不正确或产生不正确结果的错误，并通过在通用计算机的控制下转换这些并行计算机程序并顺序执行所生成的转换程序来实现。验证方法是独立于系统的，可以通过各种计算机体系结构和平台进行移植，因为验证是通过程序转换完成的; 因此，该方法不依赖于特定硬件架构或配置，操作系统，编译器，链接器或线程环境的特征。验证方法的输入是并行计算机程序。并行计算机程序通过使用并行性规范来注释其相应的顺序计算机程序; 注释描述了顺序程序中的约束，以便放宽以允许利用并行性。验证是通过检测并行计算机程序与其对应的顺序计算机程序之间的语义不一致来实现的。验证方法将输入并行计算机程序转换为第二顺序计算机程序，使得第二顺序计算机程序在执行时检测并报告并行计算机程序与其对应的顺序计算机程序之间的语义不一致。

7. 发明授权

US06201099B1 Multireactivity polymercaptans, star polymers and methods of preparation 有权
标题翻译：多活性聚合物，星形聚合物和制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06201099B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09190156
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Paul M. Petersen , Robert D. Harlan , Jules E. Schoenberg
发明人： Paul M. Petersen , Robert D. Harlan , Jules E. Schoenberg
IPC分类号： C08G7504
CPC分类号： C07C323/52 , C08F2/38 , C08G61/12
摘要： The present invention is directed to multireactivity polymercaptans, star-shaped copolymers and methods of preparing wherein the polymer comprises a polyvalent mercaptan core and three or more polymeric arms which extend radially from the core. The polyvalent mercaptan core comprises three or more thiol groups, wherein at least two of the thiol groups are of different reactivities, such that the core is of differential reactivity. These multifunctional thiols, which will be referred to as cores of differential reactivity, act as chain transfer agents in a free radical polymerization process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及多重活性多巴胺，星形共聚物和制备方法，其中聚合物包含多价硫醇核心和从核心径向延伸的三个或更多个聚合物臂。多价硫醇核心包含三个或更多个硫醇基团，其中至少两个硫醇基团具有不同的反应性，使得核心具有不同的反应性。这些被称为不同反应性的核的多官能硫醇在自由基聚合过程中用作链转移剂。

8. 发明授权

US6160110A Amino acid copolymers having pendent polysaccharide moieties and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有侧链多糖部分的氨基酸共聚物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US6160110A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US334793
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： John S. Thomaides , Klein A. Rodrigues , Paul M. Petersen
发明人： John S. Thomaides , Klein A. Rodrigues , Paul M. Petersen
IPC分类号： C08G69/10 , C08G69/48 , C08G73/10 , C08G81/00 , C08L101/16 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/38 , C07H5/06
CPC分类号： C08G81/00 , C08G69/10 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/3788
摘要： A water-soluble or water-dispersible amino acid copolymer having pendent polysaccharide moieties. The invention also provides a method for cleaning an article and a method of providing soil resistance to an article using the amino acid copolymer having pendent polysaccharide moieties. The amino acid copolymers are useful in cleaning compositions such as laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, prespotters, fabric softeners, and hard surface cleaners.
摘要翻译：具有侧链多糖部分的水溶性或水分散性氨基酸共聚物。本发明还提供了一种用于清洁制品的方法和使用具有侧挂多糖部分的氨基酸共聚物向制品提供土壤抗性的方法。氨基酸共聚物可用于清洁组合物如洗衣洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂，预调料剂，织物柔软剂和硬表面清洁剂。

9. 发明授权

US5962400A Amino acid copolymers having pendent polysaccharide moieties and uses thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5962400A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US218584
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： John S. Thomaides , Klein A. Rodrigues , Paul M. Petersen
发明人： John S. Thomaides , Klein A. Rodrigues , Paul M. Petersen
IPC分类号： C08G69/10 , C08G69/48 , C08G73/10 , C08G81/00 , C08L101/16 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08G81/00 , C08G69/10 , C11D3/3719 , C11D3/3769 , C11D3/3788
摘要： A water-soluble or water-dispersible amino acid copolymer having pendent polysaccharide moieties. The invention also provides a method for cleaning an article and a method of providing soil resistance to an article using the amino acid copolymer having pendent polysaccharide moieties. The amino acid copolymers are useful in cleaning compositions such as laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, prespotters, fabric softeners, and hard surface cleaners.

10. 发明授权

US5654198A Detectable water-treatment polymers and methods for monitoring the concentration thereof 失效
标题翻译：可检测的水处理聚合物和用于监测其浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5654198A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US462244
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Allen M. Carrier , Robert W. R. Humphreys , Paul M. Petersen
发明人： Allen M. Carrier , Robert W. R. Humphreys , Paul M. Petersen
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N21/29
CPC分类号： G01N21/31 , Y10T436/142222 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： Water-treatment compositions are provided which contain a water-soluble, water-treatment polymer and, optionally, additional water-treatment chemicals. The polymers are prepared from water-treatment monomers and a photo-inert, latently-detectable moiety which is covalently bonded to the polymer backbone. When the residue of the photo-inert moiety is contacted with an amount of a photoactivator which is effective to cause the residue of the photo-inert moiety to absorb within a wavelength ranging from 300 to 800 nanometers, the residue of the photo-inert moiety is detectable at concentrations of less than 100 parts per million. Methods are also provided which allow for the determination of the concentration of low levels, i.e., less than 100 ppm, of the water-treatment polymer present in an aqueous system.
摘要翻译：提供含有水溶性水处理聚合物和任选的其它水处理化学品的水处理组合物。聚合物由水处理单体和共价键合到聚合物主链上的光惰性，潜在可检测的部分制备。当光惰性部分的残基与一定量的光活化剂接触时，其有效地使光惰性部分的残基在300-800纳米的波长范围内吸收，光惰性部分的残基在小于百万分之100的浓度下可检测。还提供了允许测定水性体系中存在的水处理聚合物的低含量浓度（即小于100ppm）的浓度的方法。

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