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    • 3. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CRITICAL FLICKER FUSION FREQUENCY AND METHODS OF USING SAME
    • 用于测量关键闪点熔融频率的装置及其使用方法
    • US20100271592A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • US12525768
    • 2008-02-01
    • Bradley J. KatzPaul R. Borgmeier
    • Bradley J. KatzPaul R. Borgmeier
    • A61B3/08
    • A61B5/161
    • Apparatuses and methods are provided for measuring the critical flicker fusion frequency of a subject. The apparatus in one aspect comprises two or more light sources, each flickering at a different predetermined frequency. The subject selects one light source from an array of light sources defining a first range of frequencies, the selection representing the light source of lowest frequency that appears as fused to the subject. The frequencies of the light sources are adjusted to second predetermined frequencies defining a second range. The subject selects the light source of lowest frequency that appears as fused to the subject. The frequency value of the second selection can be assigned as the subject's critical flicker fusion frequency.
    • 提供了用于测量受试者的关键闪烁融合频率的装置和方法。 一个方面中的装置包括两个或更多个光源,每个光源以不同的预定频率闪烁。 受试者从限定第一频率范围的光源阵列中选择一个光源,所述选择表示与受试者融合的最低频率的光源。 将光源的频率调整到限定第二范围的第二预定频率。 被摄对象选择出现与被摄体融合的最低频率的光源。 可以将第二选择的频率值指定为被摄体的临界闪烁融合频率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tuned return electrode with matching inductor
    • 调谐回路电极与匹配电感
    • US07169145B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10719333
    • 2003-11-21
    • James D. IsaacsonPaul R. Borgmeier
    • James D. IsaacsonPaul R. Borgmeier
    • A61B18/04
    • A61B18/16A61B18/1233A61B2090/065
    • An electrosurgical return electrode for use in electrosurgery. The return electrode is self-limiting and self-regulating as to maximum current and temperature rise to prevent patient trauma. An inductor is coupled in series with the return electrode. The inductor counteracts at least a portion of the impedance of the return electrode and the patient to optimize the flow of the current when the amount of contact area between the patient and the return electrode is sufficient to perform electrosurgery. The inductor may also be variable to allow the overall impedance of the electrosurgical circuit to be adjusted and tuned to work properly and safely with a particular patient and the other equipment used to perform electrosurgery. A conductor member operates with circuitry that indicates to a user when the contact area between the patient and the self-limiting member and/or return electrode is below a given threshold.
    • 一种用于电外科手术的电外科返回电极。 返回电极是自限制和自调节最大电流和温度上升,以防患者创伤。 电感器与返回电极串联耦合。 当患者和返回电极之间的接触面积的量足以进行电外科手术时,电感器抵消返回电极和患者的至少一部分阻抗以优化电流的流动。 电感器也可以是可变的,以允许调整和调整电外科电路的整体阻抗,以便与特定患者和用于执行电外科手术的其它设备正确安全地工作。 导体部件与电路一起操作,当用户和患者与自限制部件和/或返回电极之间的接触面积低于给定的阈值时,该电路向用户指示。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods, systems and devices for performing electrosurgical procedures
    • 用于执行电外科手术的方法,系统和装置
    • US08932280B2
    • 2015-01-13
    • US12957177
    • 2010-11-30
    • James D. IsaacsonPaul R. BorgmeierTremayne Paul Mikalauski
    • James D. IsaacsonPaul R. BorgmeierTremayne Paul Mikalauski
    • A61B18/10A61B18/12A61B18/14A61B17/00
    • A61B18/1402A61B2017/00221
    • Systems, methods, and instruments associated with controlling the operating modes of an electrosurgical instrument using control signals delivered in a wireless manner from the electrosurgical instrument to an electrosurgical generator. The electrosurgical instrument transmits wireless control signals to the electrosurgical generator to initiate delivery of electrosurgical energy. The control signals are delivered to the electrosurgical generator without the need for a conductive cord extending between the electrosurgical generator and the electrosurgical instrument. The energy is delivered to the electrosurgical instrument, in response to the wireless control signals, along a path through an electrode and the physician utilizing the electrosurgical instrument and/or a conductive path external to the physician. The electrode upon which the physician rests provides a path for the electrosurgical energy and optionally prevents burning of the physician during an electrosurgical procedure.
    • 使用以无线方式从电外科仪器传递到电外科发生器的控制信号来控制电外科器械的操作模式的系统,方法和仪器。 电外科仪器将无线控制信号传送到电外科发生器,以启动电外科手术能量的传递。 控制信号被传送到电外科发生器,而不需要在电外科发生器和电外科器械之间延伸的导电线。 沿着穿过电极的路径和使用电外科器械的医师和/或医师外部的导电路径,能量响应于无线控制信号传送到电外科器械。 医师休息的电极提供电外科手术能量的路径,并且可选地防止在电外科手术过程中医师的燃烧。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for noninvasively measuring hematocrit and associated methods
    • 用于非侵入性测量血细胞比容和相关方法的装置
    • US07225009B2
    • 2007-05-29
    • US10694627
    • 2003-10-27
    • Paul R. BorgmeierMichael J. Criddle
    • Paul R. BorgmeierMichael J. Criddle
    • A61B5/04A61B5/053
    • A61B5/4869A61B5/0537A61B5/14535A61B2562/12
    • An interface unit for receiving a body part of a subject at which a noninvasive hematocrit measurement is to be obtained includes a narrow monitoring element with a receptacle for receiving at least a portion of the body part and contacts that are configured for establishing electrical communication with contacts of electrodes that are to be positioned over the receptacle before the body part is placed therein. In addition, the monitoring element may include a pressure port that communicates pressure into the receptacle. The interface unit also includes a cover which is configured to partially enclose the body part, to ensure that electrical communication is established between the contacts and the electrodes, and to facilitate the application of pressure to the body part. The electrodes may be in the form of electrically isolated electrode pairs, which may be formed as a strip with minimal material wastage.
    • 用于接收将要获得无创血细胞比容测量的对象的身体部分的接口单元包括具有用于接收身体部分的至少一部分的接收器的窄监视元件和被配置为与触点建立电连通的触点 在主体部分放置在其中之前要被定位在容器上方的电极。 此外,监测元件可以包括将压力连通到容器中的压力端口。 接口单元还包括构造成部分地包围主体部分的盖,以确保在触点和电极之间建立电连通,并且有助于向身体部分施加压力。 电极可以是电隔离的电极对的形式,其可以以最小的材料浪费形成为条带。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR PERFORMING ELECTROSURGICAL PROCEDURES
    • 用于执行静电手术的方法,系统和装置
    • US20110125152A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US12957177
    • 2010-11-30
    • James D. IsaacsonPaul R. BorgmeierTremayne Paul Mikalauski
    • James D. IsaacsonPaul R. BorgmeierTremayne Paul Mikalauski
    • A61B18/14
    • A61B18/1402A61B2017/00221
    • Systems, methods, and instruments associated with controlling the operating modes of an electrosurgical instrument using control signals delivered in a wireless manner from the electrosurgical instrument to an electrosurgical generator. The electrosurgical instrument transmits wireless control signals to the electrosurgical generator to initiate delivery of electrosurgical energy. The control signals are delivered to the electrosurgical generator without the need for a conductive cord extending between the electrosurgical generator and the electrosurgical instrument. The energy is delivered to the electrosurgical instrument, in response to the wireless control signals, along a path through an electrode and the physician utilizing the electrosurgical instrument and/or a conductive path external to the physician. The electrode upon which the physician rests provides a path for the electrosurgical energy and optionally prevents burning of the physician during an electrosurgical procedure.
    • 使用以无线方式从电外科仪器传递到电外科发生器的控制信号来控制电外科器械的操作模式的系统,方法和仪器。 电外科仪器将无线控制信号传送到电外科发生器,以启动电外科手术能量的传递。 控制信号被传送到电外科发生器,而不需要在电外科发生器和电外科器械之间延伸的导电线。 沿着穿过电极的路径和使用电外科器械的医师和/或医师外部的导电路径,能量响应于无线控制信号传送到电外科器械。 医师休息的电极提供电外科手术能量的路径,并且可选地防止在电外科手术过程中医师的燃烧。