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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Active controlled bottomhole pressure system and method with continuous circulation system
    • 主动控制井底压力系统及连续循环系统的方法
    • US20070007041A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US11455041
    • 2006-06-16
    • Sven KruegerVolker KruegerPeter AronstamHarald GrimmerRoger FincherLarry Watkins
    • Sven KruegerVolker KruegerPeter AronstamHarald GrimmerRoger FincherLarry Watkins
    • E21B4/00
    • E21B21/08
    • An APD Device provides a pressure differential in a wellbore to control dynamic pressure loss while drilling fluid is continuously circulated in the wellbore. A continuous circulation system circulates fluid both during drilling of the wellbore and when the drilling is stopped. Operating the APD Device allows wellbore pressure control during continuous circulation without substantially changing density of the fluid. The APD Device can maintain wellbore pressure below the combined pressure caused by weight of the fluid and pressure losses created due to circulation of the fluid in the wellbore, maintain the wellbore at or near a balanced pressure condition, maintain the wellbore at an underbalanced condition, reduce the swab effect in the wellbore, and/or reduce the surge effect in the wellbore. A flow restriction device that creates a backpressure in the wellbore annulus provides surface control of wellbore pressure.
    • APD装置在井眼中提供压差以控制动态压力损失,同时钻井液体在井筒中连续循环。 连续循环系统在钻井期间和钻井停止时循环流体。 操作APD装置允许在连续循环期间进行井筒压力控制,而基本上不改变流体的密度。 APD装置可以将井眼压力保持在由于流体重量和由于井眼中的流体循环而产生的压力损失所引起的组合压力之下,保持井筒处于或接近平衡的压力状态,保持井身处于欠平衡状态, 降低井眼中的拭子效应,和/或降低井眼中的浪涌效应。 在井筒环中产生背压的流量限制装置提供井筒压力的表面控制。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wellbore fluid circulation system and method
    • 井筒流体循环系统及方法
    • US07055627B2
    • 2006-06-06
    • US10713708
    • 2003-11-14
    • Peter FontanaRoger FincherLarry WatkinsPeter Aronstam
    • Peter FontanaRoger FincherLarry WatkinsPeter Aronstam
    • E21B44/00
    • E21B21/08E21B21/00
    • The present invention provides drilling systems for drilling wellbores. The drilling system includes an umbilical that passes through a wellhead and carries a drill bit. A drilling fluid system supplies drilling fluid into an annulus (supply line) between the umbilical and the wellbore, which discharges at the drill bit bottom and returns to the wellhead through the umbilical (return line) carrying the drill cuttings. A fluid circulation device, such as a turbine or centrifugal pump, is operated in the return line to provide the primary motive force for circulating drilling fluid through a fluid circuit formed by the supply line and return line. Optionally, a secondary fluid circulation device in fluid communication with the return line can cooperate with the fluid circulation device to circulate drilling fluid and/or a near bit fluid circulation device can be used to provide localized flow control or suction pressure to improve bit cleaning.
    • 本发明提供了用于钻井井筒的钻井系统。 钻井系统包括通过井口并承载钻头的脐带。 钻井液系统将钻井流体提供到脐带和井眼之间的环(供应管线)中,其在钻头底部排放,并通过承载钻屑的脐带(返回管线)返回到井口。 诸如涡轮或离心泵的流体循环装置在返回管线中操作,以提供用于使钻井液体循环通过由供应管线和返回管线形成的流体回路的主要动力。 可选地,与返回管线流体连通的二次流体循环装置可以与流体循环装置配合以循环钻井流体和/或可以使用近位流体循环装置来提供局部流量控制或抽吸压力以改善钻头清洗。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Steerable bit system assembly and methods
    • 可导向的位系统组装和方法
    • US07802637B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11929247
    • 2007-10-30
    • Peter AronstamRoger FincherLarry Watkins
    • Peter AronstamRoger FincherLarry Watkins
    • E21B7/04E21B7/08
    • E21B10/61E21B7/062E21B7/067E21B10/62E21B17/1014
    • A drilling system includes a steerable bottomhole assembly (BHA) having a steering unit and a control unit that provide dynamic control of drill bit orientation or tilt. Exemplary steering units can adjust bit orientation at a rate that approaches or exceeds the rotational speed of the drill string or drill bit, can include a dynamically adjustable articulated joint having a plurality of elements that deform in response to an excitation signal, can include adjustable independently rotatable rings for selectively tilting the bit, and/or can include a plurality of selectively extensible force pads. The force pads are actuated by a shape change material that deforms in response to an excitation signal. A method of directional drilling includes continuously cycling the position of the steering unit based upon the rotational speed of the drill string and/or drill bit and with reference to an external reference point.
    • 钻井系统包括具有转向单元和控制单元的可操纵井底组件(BHA),其提供钻头方位或倾斜的动态控制。 示例性的转向单元可以以接近或超过钻柱或钻头的转速的速率来调节钻头取向,可以包括具有响应于激发信号而变形的多个元件的动态可调节的铰接接头,可以包括可独立调节 用于选择性地倾斜钻头的可旋转环,和/或可以包括多个可选择性地可伸长的力垫。 力垫由响应于激发信号变形的形状变化材料致动。 定向钻井的方法包括基于钻柱和/或钻头的旋转速度并参考外部参考点来连续循环转向单元的位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Drilling efficiency through beneficial management of rock stress levels via controlled oscillations of subterranean cutting elements
    • 通过地下切割元件的受控振荡有利地管理岩石应力水平,从而提高钻井效率
    • US07341116B2
    • 2008-03-11
    • US11038889
    • 2005-01-20
    • Roger W. FincherLarry A. WatkinsPeter AronstamAllen SinorJohn L. Baugh
    • Roger W. FincherLarry A. WatkinsPeter AronstamAllen SinorJohn L. Baugh
    • E21B7/24
    • E21B7/24
    • A device and system for improving efficiency of subterranean cutting elements uses a controlled oscillation super imposed on steady drill bit rotation to maintain a selected rock fracture level. In one aspect, a selected oscillation is applied to the cutting element so that at least some of the stress energy stored in an earthen formation is maintained after fracture of the rock is initiated. Thus, this maintained stress energy can thereafter be used for further crack propagation. In one embodiment, an oscillation device positioned adjacent to the drill bit provides the oscillation. A control unit can be used to operate the oscillation device at a selected oscillation. In one arrangement, the control unit performs a frequency sweep to determine an oscillation that optimizes the cutting action of the drill bit and configures the oscillation device accordingly. One or more sensors connected to the control unit measure parameters used in this determination.
    • 用于提高地下切割元件效率的装置和系统使用施加在稳定钻头旋转上的受控振荡来保持选定的岩石断裂水平。 在一个方面,选择的振动被施加到切割元件,使得在开始破坏岩石之后,保持存储在土层中的至少一些应力能量。 因此,此后保持的应力能量可以用于进一步的裂纹扩展。 在一个实施例中,邻近钻头定位的振动装置提供振荡。 可以使用控制单元以选定的振荡来操作振荡装置。 在一种布置中,控制单元执行频率扫描以确定优化钻头的切割动作并相应地配置振荡装置的振荡。 连接到控制单元的一个或多个传感器测量在该确定中使用的参数。