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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for optimizing memory-built-in-self test
    • 用于优化内存自身测试的方法和装置
    • US08719761B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US13625682
    • 2012-09-24
    • Norman CardPuneet AroraSteven GregorNavneet Kaushik
    • Norman CardPuneet AroraSteven GregorNavneet Kaushik
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/505G06F2217/14
    • Testing of memories is done using an optimized memory built-in-self-test (MBIST) approach, including the generation of compact models for memory. Cost functions are constructed from estimated parameters affecting MBIST, and a user is able to assign relative weights to the parameters. Estimated parameters include MBIST area, wiring congestion, and timing overhead, as well as power consumption and timing. The cost functions are minimized using optimization techniques, resulting in an optimized grouping of memory devices and an optimized schedule for MBIST testing. The estimated parameters may be derived from a compact model constructed from data experimentally-derived from various memory devices. This approach allows a circuit designer to generate and revise groupings and schedules prior to running a full design flow, saving time and cost, while still achieving high-quality results.
    • 使用优化的存储器内置自检(MBIST)方法来测试存储器,包括生成用于存储器的紧凑模型。 成本函数由影响MBIST的估计参数构成,用户可以为参数分配相对权重。 估计参数包括MBIST区域,布线拥塞和定时开销,以及功耗和时序。 使用优化技术最小化成本函数,从而对存储器件进行优化分组,并为MBIST测试提供优化的计划。 估计的参数可以从由从各种存储器件实验导出的数据构建的紧凑模型中导出。 这种方法允许电路设计者在运行完整的设计流程之前生成和修改分组和计划,从而节省时间和成本,同时仍然实现高质量的结果。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for optimizing memory-built-in-self test
    • 用于优化内存自身测试的方法和装置
    • US08990749B2
    • 2015-03-24
    • US13625733
    • 2012-09-24
    • Puneet AroraNavneet KaushikSteven GregorNorman Card
    • Puneet AroraNavneet KaushikSteven GregorNorman Card
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/505G06F2217/14
    • Testing of memories is done using an optimized memory built-in-self-test (MBIST) approach, including the generation of compact models for memory. Cost functions are constructed from estimated parameters affecting MBIST, and a user is able to assign relative weights to the parameters. Estimated parameters include MBIST area, wiring congestion, and timing overhead, as well as power consumption and timing. The cost functions are minimized using optimization techniques, resulting in an optimized grouping of memory devices and an optimized schedule for MBIST testing. The estimated parameters may be derived from a compact model constructed from data experimentally-derived from various memory devices. This approach allows a circuit designer to generate and revise groupings and schedules prior to running a full design flow, saving time and cost, while still achieving high-quality results.
    • 使用优化的存储器内置自检(MBIST)方法来测试存储器,包括生成用于存储器的紧凑模型。 成本函数由影响MBIST的估计参数构成,用户可以为参数分配相对权重。 估计参数包括MBIST区域,布线拥塞和定时开销,以及功耗和时序。 使用优化技术最小化成本函数,从而对存储器件进行优化分组,并为MBIST测试提供优化的计划。 估计的参数可以从由从各种存储器件实验导出的数据构建的紧凑模型中导出。 这种方法允许电路设计者在运行完整的设计流程之前生成和修改分组和计划,从而节省时间和成本,同时仍然实现高质量的结果。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Low cost production testing for memory
    • 内存低成本生产测试
    • US08677196B1
    • 2014-03-18
    • US13164370
    • 2011-06-20
    • Steven Lee GregorNorman Robert CardHanumantha RayaPuneet Arora
    • Steven Lee GregorNorman Robert CardHanumantha RayaPuneet Arora
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/1201
    • Embodiments provide methods, systems, devices, and/or machine readable storage medium for memory built-in self testing (memory BIST) that may not require JTAG. Embodiments may provide less chip overhead through the use of one or more direct access pins. Embodiments may provide simple checks to determine if the memories on a chip are good or bad with minimal cost, for example. In some cases, the memory BIST may determine whether or not memories are good when the chip powers on. Some embodiments may also perform stress testing on the memories to force early life failures of the memories. Embodiments do not necessarily have to diagnose failures.
    • 实施例提供了可能不需要JTAG的用于存储器内置自检(存储器BIST)的方法,系统,设备和/或机器可读存储介质。 实施例可以通过使用一个或多个直接访问引脚来提供更少的芯片开销。 实施例可以提供简单的检查来确定芯片上的存储器是否良好或低成本,例如最小的成本。 在某些情况下,当芯片通电时,存储器BIST可以确定存储器是否良好。 一些实施例还可以对存储器执行压力测试以迫使存储器的早期生命故障。 实施例不一定必须诊断故障。