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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hardware XOR sprite for computer display systems
    • 用于计算机显示系统的硬件XOR精灵
    • US5471570A
    • 1995-11-28
    • US176128
    • 1993-12-30
    • Darwin P. RackleyR. Michael P. West
    • Darwin P. RackleyR. Michael P. West
    • G09G5/02G09G5/06G09G5/08G09G5/38G06T11/00
    • G09G5/08G09G5/06
    • Method and apparatus for adjusting the color of the sprite in display systems, so that the sprite is always distinctively visible irrespective of the underlying displayed data. A palette DAC of a display system is provided with sprite control logic, which derives the color of a sprite to be overlaid on an image displayed on a video display unit of a display system by inverting only the most significant bit (MSB) of each of the red, green and blue pixel data components of the underlying image. In a preferred embodiment, the sprite control logic circuit comprises first, second and third multiplexors (MUXes) each having a first input connected to receive the MSB of the red, green and blue pixel data components of the underlying image, respectively, and a second input connected to receive the output of first, second and third XOR gates, respectively. Each of the first, second and third XOR gates similarly have a first input connected to receive the MSB of the red, green and blue pixel data components of the underlying image, respectively, and a second input connected to receive sprite data from a sprite RAM, which sprite data represents a sprite character to be overlaid on the displayed image.
    • 用于调整显示系统中的精灵颜色的方法和装置,使得子画面总是可视地显示,而不管底层显示的数据如何。 显示系统的调色板DAC具有子画面控制逻辑,该精灵控制逻辑通过仅反转显示系统的视频显示单元的最高有效位(MSB)来导出要重叠在显示系统的视频显示单元上的图像上的子画面的颜色 底层图像的红色,绿色和蓝色像素数据组件。 在优选实施例中,子画面控制逻辑电路包括第一,第二和第三多路复用器(MUX),每个多路复用器(MUX)分别具有连接以分别接收底层图像的红色,绿色和蓝色像素数据分量的MSB的第一输入, 输入端分别接收第一,第二和第三异或门的输出。 第一,第二和第三异或门中的每一个类似地具有连接以分别接收底层图像的红色,绿色和蓝色像素数据分量的MSB的第一输入和连接以从子画面RAM接收精灵数据的第二输入 ,哪个子画面数据表示要覆盖在显示图像上的子画面字符。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Two dimensional addressing of a matrix-vector register array
    • 矩阵向量寄存器阵列的二维寻址
    • US07386703B2
    • 2008-06-10
    • US10715688
    • 2003-11-18
    • Peter A. SandonR. Michael P. West
    • Peter A. SandonR. Michael P. West
    • G06F15/00G06F15/76
    • G06F9/3012G06F9/3001G06F9/30032G06F9/30043G06F9/30109G06F9/30145G06F15/8084
    • A processor and method for processing matrix data. The processor includes M independent vector register files which are adapted to collectively store a matrix of L data elements. Each data element has B binary bits. The matrix has N rows and M columns, and L=N*M. Each column has K subcolumns. N≧2, M≧2, K≧1, and B≧1. Each row and each subcolumn is addressable. The processor does not duplicatively store the L data elements. The matrix includes a set of arrays such that each array is a row or subcolumn of the matrix. The processor may execute an instruction that performs an operation on a first array of the set of arrays, such that the operation is performed with selectivity with respect to the data elements of the first array.
    • 一种用于处理矩阵数据的处理器和方法。 处理器包括M个独立的向量寄存器文件,其适于集中地存储L个数据元素的矩阵。 每个数据元素都有B位二进制位。 矩阵具有N行和M列,L = N * M。 每列有K个子列。 N> = 2,M> = 2,K> = 1,B> = 1。 每行和每个子列都是可寻址的。 处理器不会重复存储L个数据元素。 矩阵包括一组阵列,使得每个数组是矩阵的行或子列。 处理器可以执行对该组阵列的第一阵列执行操作的指令,使得以相对于第一阵列的数据元素的选择性执行该操作。