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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Data recovery point review in a continuous data protection system
    • 连续数据保护系统中的数据恢复点审查
    • US09495370B1
    • 2016-11-15
    • US12173203
    • 2008-07-15
    • Paresh ChatterjeeAnandh MahalingamRaja JayaramanJomy Maliakal
    • Paresh ChatterjeeAnandh MahalingamRaja JayaramanJomy Maliakal
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30G06F11/14
    • G06F17/30088G06F11/1451G06F21/645
    • Technologies for providing recovery point review within a continuous data protection system can support a data storage operator in a data recovery procedure. A snapshot image can be chosen that was made prior to a data loss event. A new writable snapshot can be created from this logged snapshot. The new writeable snapshot can become the target for recovering the data volume. Review can be performed in a forward direction by reading a journal of I/O operations that have occurred since the prior snapshot was made. Review can be performed in a backward direction by deriving a dirty data list of changes made to the data volume and then removing the changes as requested. The operator can continue forward and backward review operations to refine the selected recovery point. Upon establishing the desired recovery point, the new writable snapshot can be committed, or rolled back, onto the data storage volume.
    • 在连续数据保护系统内提供恢复点审核的技术可以在数据恢复过程中支持数据存储操作员。 可以选择在数据丢失事件之前进行的快照映像。 可以从此记录的快照创建新的可写快照。 新的可写快照可以成为恢复数据卷的目标。 通过读取自从先前的快照开始以来发生的I / O操作的日志,可以在正向执行查看。 可以通过导出对数据卷所做的更改的脏数据列表,然后根据请求删除更改来执行查看。 运营商可以继续前进和后退审查操作,以细化所选的恢复点。 建立所需的恢复点后,可以将新的可写快照提交或回滚到数据存储卷上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Maintaining data consistency in mirrored cluster storage systems with write-back cache
    • 在具有回写缓存的镜像集群存储系统中维护数据一致性
    • US07908448B1
    • 2011-03-15
    • US12013116
    • 2008-01-11
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanan BalakrishnanRaja Jayaraman
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanan BalakrishnanRaja Jayaraman
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F11/2064G06F11/2082
    • Techniques for maintaining mirrored storage cluster data consistency on systems with write back cache can employ write-intent logging and periodic log clearing. The techniques can track any outstanding I/Os, data in caches, and data that has gone out of sync between mirrored nodes due to link failures. The techniques can ensure that a power failure on any of the storage nodes does not result in inconsistent data among the storage nodes. The techniques can use gate bitmaps to log outstanding I/Os. The gate bitmaps may be periodically cleared. The clearing period may be selected as to allow enough time for all caches to be flushed and for all synchronizing I/Os to complete. Efficient queuing of I/O requests in conjunction with the efficient operation of multiple gate bitmaps can reduce performance impacts of the gating or logging operations.
    • 在具有回写高速缓存的系统上维护镜像存储集群数据一致性的技术可以采用写意图日志记录和周期性日志清除。 这些技术可以跟踪任何未完成的I / O,缓存中的数据以及由于链路故障而在镜像节点之间失去同步的数据。 这些技术可以确保任何存储节点上的电源故障不会导致存储节点之间的数据不一致。 这些技术可以使用门位图记录未完成的I / O。 门位图可能会被定期清除。 可以选择清除时间段以允许足够的时间刷新所有高速缓存并使所有同步I / O完成。 结合多个门位图的高效操作,I / O请求的高效排队可以降低门控或日志记录操作的性能影响。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Continuous data protection journaling in data storage systems
    • 数据存储系统中连续数据保护日志记录
    • US08554734B1
    • 2013-10-08
    • US12173188
    • 2008-07-15
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanan BalakrishnanRaja JayaramanNarayanaswami Ganapathy
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanan BalakrishnanRaja JayaramanNarayanaswami Ganapathy
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30088G06F11/1451G06F21/645
    • Technologies for providing block-level continuous data protection can operate without additional external devices. I/O operations to a storage volume may be logged to a sequential journal volume. The logging can occur in parallel to the I/O operation thereby having little, or no, impact on the performance of the storage system. Previous data need not be backed up; instead only new I/O operations may be recorded in the journal or log. Snapshot events may also be recorded to the logging journal. When a volume is to be recovered, a snapshot can be mounted and I/O operations after the snapshot creation, but prior to the recovery point, can be played back onto the snapshot. Operators may be provided with a flexible mechanism for reviewing and recovering data after a data loss. Using snapshots and I/O journals, a volume can be rolled back to a desired point nearly instantaneously.
    • 提供块级连续数据保护的技术可以在没有其他外部设备的情况下运行。 存储卷的I / O操作可能会记录到顺序日志卷。 记录可以与I / O操作并行发生,因此对存储系统的性能几乎没有影响或不影响。 以前的数据不需要备份; 相反,只能在日志或日志中记录新的I / O操作。 快照事件也可能记录到日志记录。 要恢复卷时,可以挂载快照,并且可以在快照创建之后但恢复点之前的I / O操作可以播放到快照上。 操作员可能会被提供一个灵活的机制,用于在数据丢失后查看和恢复数据。 使用快照和I / O日志,卷可以几乎瞬间回滚到所需的点。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Maintaining data consistency in mirrored cluster storage systems with write-back cache
    • 在具有回写缓存的镜像集群存储系统中维护数据一致性
    • US08244999B1
    • 2012-08-14
    • US13046857
    • 2011-03-14
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanan BalakrishnanRaja Jayaraman
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanan BalakrishnanRaja Jayaraman
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F11/2064G06F11/2082
    • Techniques for maintaining mirrored storage cluster data consistency on systems with write back cache can employ write-intent logging and periodic log clearing. The techniques can track any outstanding I/Os, data in caches, and data that has gone out of sync between mirrored nodes due to link failures. The techniques can ensure that a power failure on any of the storage nodes does not result in inconsistent data among the storage nodes. The techniques can use gate bitmaps to log outstanding I/Os. The gate bitmaps may be periodically cleared. The clearing period may be selected as to allow enough time for all caches to be flushed and for all synchronizing I/Os to complete. Efficient queuing of I/O requests in conjunction with the efficient operation of multiple gate bitmaps can reduce performance impacts of the gating or logging operations.
    • 在具有回写高速缓存的系统上维护镜像存储集群数据一致性的技术可以采用写意图日志记录和周期性日志清除。 这些技术可以跟踪任何未完成的I / O,缓存中的数据以及由于链路故障而在镜像节点之间失去同步的数据。 这些技术可以确保任何存储节点上的电源故障不会导致存储节点之间的数据不一致。 这些技术可以使用门位图记录未完成的I / O。 门位图可能会被定期清除。 可以选择清除时间段以允许足够的时间刷新所有高速缓存并使所有同步I / O完成。 结合多个门位图的高效操作,I / O请求的高效排队可以降低门控或日志记录操作的性能影响。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Writable snapshots for boot consolidation
    • 用于启动整合的可写快照
    • US08082407B1
    • 2011-12-20
    • US12104116
    • 2008-04-16
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanaswami GanapathyRaja JayaramanAjit Narayanan
    • Paresh ChatterjeeNarayanaswami GanapathyRaja JayaramanAjit Narayanan
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F9/4416
    • Boot consolidation based on writeable volume snapshots can leverage flexible mappings of snapshot dependencies. Such flexible mappings can be established by relating sequence numbers associated with various volume snapshots and can provide for an arbitrarily complex mapping to support a potentially unlimited number of writable snapshots in potentially any dependency configuration. Additionally, the pinning of volumes can provide support for chains of snapshots to depend from snapshots within other chains of snapshots. Merge agents can operate with writable snapshots and boot consolidation to provide system-wide updates where security patches, upgrades, and application software may be applied to a group of servers or a group of users in an efficient fashion.
    • 基于可写卷快照的引导整合可以利用快照依赖关系的灵活映射。 可以通过将与各种卷快照相关联的序列号相关联来建立这种灵活的映射,并且可以提供任意复杂的映射以支持潜在的任何依赖性配置中潜在无限数量的可写快照。 此外,卷的固定可以提供对快照链的支持,以依赖于其他快照链中的快照。 合并代理可以通过可写快照和引导整合来运行,以提供系统范围的更新,其中安全补丁,升级和应用软件可以以有效的方式应用于一组服务器或一组用户。