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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Unity parallel processing system and method
    • Unity并行处理系统及方法
    • US07370156B1
    • 2008-05-06
    • US11035642
    • 2005-01-14
    • Tung M. NguyenRam GuptaRichard Au
    • Tung M. NguyenRam GuptaRichard Au
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00
    • G06F9/5066
    • Present invention unity parallel processing systems and methods facilitate flexible utilization of sequential program applications in a distributed multi-computer parallel processing environment. The new unity parallel processing architecture enables multiple processing nodes (e.g., SMPs) to perform multi-thread processing within the multiple processing nodes while providing a shared virtual global memory space. Symmetric multiprocessors run shared memory applications with modified runtime guidance directives that permit the memories to emulate a virtual global memory across the plurality of symmetric multiprocessors. Within each SMP node, programs utilize multiple threads according to directives and library calls. Across multiple SMP nodes, each SMP node is treated as a single process with one-way communication to other SMP nodes. Portions of the program data are stored in memories associated with the SMP nodes and communication of the program data across multiple SMP nodes is controlled by unity compiler directives.
    • 本发明的统一并行处理系统和方法有助于灵活地利用分布式多计算机并行处理环境中的顺序程序应用。 新的统一并行处理架构使得多个处理节点(例如,SMP)能够在提供共享的虚拟全局存储器空间的同时在多个处理节点内执行多线程处理。 对称多处理器使用经修改的运行时指南指令运行共享存储器应用,允许存储器在多个对称多处理器之间模拟虚拟全局存储器。 在每个SMP节点中,程序根据指令和库调用利用多个线程。 跨多个SMP节点,每个SMP节点被视为单向进程,与其他SMP节点进行单向通信。 程序数据的一部分存储在与SMP节点相关联的存储器中,跨多个SMP节点的程序数据的通信由统一编译器指令控制。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Process for Making Trisaryl Triazine UV Absorbers Using Lewis Acids and Reaction Promoters
    • 使用路易斯酸和反应促进剂制备三芳基三嗪紫外线吸收剂的方法
    • US20070015920A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11531932
    • 2006-09-14
    • Ram GuptaDennis JakielaSampath VenimadhavanRussell CappadonaVenkatrao Pai
    • Ram GuptaDennis JakielaSampath VenimadhavanRussell CappadonaVenkatrao Pai
    • C07D251/18
    • C07D251/24C07D251/22
    • It has been now surprisingly discovered after extensive research that 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine can be prepared with unprecedented selectivity, efficiency, mild conditions, and in high yield by the reaction of cyanuric halide with aromatics in the presence of at least one Lewis acid and at least one reaction promoter. This reaction is also unprecedently general as a variety of aromatics can be used to produce a wide selection of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines. The novel approach includes the use of the reaction promoters in combination with at least one Lewis acid under certain reaction conditions to promote the formation of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine compounds from cyanuric halide. Preferably, the Lewis acids and reaction promoter's are combined to form a complex 2-Halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines are key intermediates for making 2-(2-oxyaryl)-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine class of UV absorbers.
    • 现在已经广泛研究出人意料地发现,2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪可以以前所未有的选择性,效率,温和条件制备,并且通过氰尿酰卤与 芳族化合物在至少一种路易斯酸和至少一种反应促进剂的存在下进行。 该反应也是前所未有的,因为各种芳族化合物可用于产生广泛选择的2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪。 该新方法包括在某些反应条件下使用反应促进剂与至少一种路易斯酸组合以促进由氰尿酰卤形成2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪化合物。 优选将路易斯酸和反应促进剂组合以形成络合物2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪是制备2-(2-氧芳基)-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪的关键中间体, 1,3,5-三嗪类紫外线吸收剂。