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1. 发明授权

US08787150B2 Resiliency schemes in communications networks 有权
标题翻译：通信网络中的弹性方案
公开(公告)号：US08787150B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12443708
申请日：2006-10-09
申请人： Raoul Fiorone , Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti
发明人： Raoul Fiorone , Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G06F11/00 , G08C15/00 , H04J1/16 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18 , H04L12/4633 , H04L41/06 , H04L43/0811 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/70
摘要： A connection oriented communications network has a plurality of nodes including a plurality of edge nodes. The network is arranged to define a primary tunnel connecting a primary one of the edge nodes to another edge node and a secondary tunnel connecting a secondary one of the edge nodes to another edge node. The network is arranged to enable switching of traffic from the primary tunnel to the secondary tunnel in the event of detection of a failure in the primary tunnel.
摘要翻译：面向连接的通信网络具有包括多个边缘节点的多个节点。网络被配置为定义将主要边缘节点连接到另一边缘节点的主隧道，以及将边缘节点中的辅助边缘节点连接到另一个边缘节点的辅助隧道。网络被安排为在检测到主隧道故障的情况下，能够从主隧道到二级隧道的流量切换。

2. 发明申请

US20100027433A1 Signal Quality Indicator 失效
标题翻译：信号质量指标
公开(公告)号：US20100027433A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12444504
申请日：2006-10-06
申请人： Antonella Sanguineti , Riccardo Martinotti
发明人： Antonella Sanguineti , Riccardo Martinotti
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L1/0061 , H04L1/203
摘要： A method of deriving an indicator of the signal quality in an in-service packet-based network at least having means to detect errors in packets and means to determine the overall amount of network traffic received. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a value of the number of packets received having errors therein; obtaining a value of the overall amount of the network traffic received; calculating the indicator of signal quality (eBER) using the ratio of the number of packets received having errors therein to the overall amount of network traffic received.
摘要翻译：一种在至少具有检测分组中的错误的装置以及用于确定所接收的网络业务的总量的装置的方法中导出在业分组的网络中的信号质量的指示符的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：获取其中具有错误的接收到的分组数量的值; 获取接收的网络流量总量的值; 使用其中具有错误的接收到的分组的数量与所接收的总体网络流量的比率来计算信号质量指标（eBER）。

3. 发明申请

US20100002578A1 Resiliency Schemes in Communications Networks 有权
标题翻译：通信网络中的弹性方案
公开(公告)号：US20100002578A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12443708
申请日：2006-10-09
申请人： Raoul Fiorone , Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti
发明人： Raoul Fiorone , Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18 , H04L12/4633 , H04L41/06 , H04L43/0811 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/70
摘要： A connection oriented communications network 10 comprises a plurality of nodes including a plurality of edge nodes 12, 14, 16, 18. The network is arranged to define a primary tunnel connecting a primary one 12, 14 of the edge nodes to another edge node 14, 12 and a secondary tunnel connecting a secondary one 16, 18 of the edge nodes to another edge node 12, 14, 16, 18. The network is arranged to enable switching of traffic from the primary tunnel to the secondary tunnel in the event of detection of a failure in the primary tunnel.
摘要翻译：面向连接的通信网络10包括包括多个边缘节点12,14,16,18的多个节点。网络被配置为定义连接边缘节点的主节点12,14与另一边缘节点14的主隧道，12和将第二个16,18的边缘节点连接到另一个边缘节点12,16,18,18的辅助隧道。网络被配置为在事件中能够从主隧道到次要隧道的业务交换检测主隧道故障。

4. 发明申请

US20090010154A1 Protection Scheme 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护计划
公开(公告)号：US20090010154A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11965828
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti , Raoul Fiorone
发明人： Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti , Raoul Fiorone
IPC分类号： H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L45/24 , H04L12/1877 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/28 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： A protection scheme for a metro optical network involves programming ingress nodes and egress nodes with a primary multicast label switched path (LSP) and a back-up LSP to provide one-to-one protection. The primary and back-up LSPs are configured prior to the occurrence of a network fault to allow the network to transmit multicast communication when the fault occurs. Particularly, multicast communications are sent on the primary LSP during normal operation. However, when a network fault occurs, the nodes also send a duplicate multicast communication over the back-up LSP. Configuring the primary and back-up LSPs prior to the fault occurring avoids the need for signalling to establish a working LSP after a fault occurs.
摘要翻译：用于城域光网络的保护方案涉及使用主要组播标签交换路径（LSP）和备用LSP对入口节点和出口节点进行编程，以提供一对一保护。在发生网络故障之前配置主备份LSP和备份LSP，以允许网络在故障发生时传输组播通信。特别地，在正常操作期间，在主LSP上发送组播通信。但是，当发生网络故障时，节点也通过备份LSP发送重复的组播通信。在发生故障之前配置主备份和备份LSP避免了在发生故障后建立LSP的信令。

5. 发明授权

US09559974B2 Method and device for creating and for receiving a data packet with discard eligible information 有权
标题翻译：用于创建和接收具有丢弃资格信息的数据包的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US09559974B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US13979350
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Riccardo Martinotti , Raoul Fiorone , Francesco Fondelli
发明人： Riccardo Martinotti , Raoul Fiorone , Francesco Fondelli
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/833 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/723
CPC分类号： H04L47/31 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/12
摘要： Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method and a device for creating a data packet with discard eligible information and to a method and device for receiving a data packet with discard eligible information. Specifically, one aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for creating a data packet, containing a data payload and at least one label determining onward routing for the data packet, for onward transmission in a data communication system, a machine readable medium for implementing the method, and a corresponding device. In a first step a discard eligibility associated with the data packet is determined. In a second step, discard eligible information is encoded in a label determining onward routing for the data packet. In a third step an outgoing data packet including the label is generated.
摘要翻译：本公开的方面涉及用于创建具有丢弃合格信息的数据分组的方法和设备以及用于接收具有丢弃合格信息的数据分组的方法和设备。具体地，本公开的一个方面提供了一种用于创建包含数据有效载荷的数据分组的方法以及确定数据分组的向前路由的至少一个标签，用于数据通信系统中的向前传输，用于实现数据分组的机器可读介质方法和相应的设备。在第一步骤中，确定与数据分组相关联的丢弃资格。在第二步中，丢弃符合条件的信息被编码在确定数据分组的向前路由的标签中。在第三步骤中，生成包括标签的输出数据分组。

6. 发明申请

US20140043976A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING AND FOR RECEIVING A DATA PACKET WITH DISCARD ELIGIBLE INFORMATION 有权
标题翻译：用于创建和接收具有违规资格信息的数据包的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140043976A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US13979350
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Riccardo Martinotti , Raoul Fiorone , Francesco Fondelli
发明人： Riccardo Martinotti , Raoul Fiorone , Francesco Fondelli
IPC分类号： H04L12/833
CPC分类号： H04L47/31 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/12
摘要： Aspects of the present disclosure relates to a method and a device for creating a data packet with discard eligible information and to a method and device for receiving a data packet with discard eligible information. Specifically, one aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for creating a data packet, containing a data payload and at least one label determining onward routing for the data packet, for onward transmission in a data communication system, a machine readable medium for implementing the method, and a corresponding device. In a first step a discard eligibility associated with the data packet is determined. In a second step, discard eligible information is encoded in a label determining onward routing for the data packet. In a third step an outgoing data packet including the label is generated.
摘要翻译：本公开的方面涉及用于创建具有丢弃合格信息的数据分组的方法和设备以及用于接收具有丢弃合格信息的数据分组的方法和设备。具体地，本公开的一个方面提供了一种用于创建包含数据有效载荷的数据分组的方法以及确定数据分组的向前路由的至少一个标签，用于数据通信系统中的向前传输，用于实现数据分组的机器可读介质方法和相应的设备。在第一步骤中，确定与数据分组相关联的丢弃资格。在第二步中，丢弃符合条件的信息被编码在确定数据分组的向前路由的标签中。在第三步骤中，生成包括标签的输出数据分组。

7. 发明授权

US07929545B2 Optimized synchronization of MAC address tables in network interconnection apparatuses 有权
标题翻译：网络互连设备中MAC地址表的优化同步
公开(公告)号：US07929545B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12066980
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti , Raoul Fiorone
发明人： Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti , Raoul Fiorone
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/462 , H04L12/4625 , H04L45/02
摘要： Network interconnection apparatus comprising a platform with interface ports for network interconnection and comprising in turn a first series and a second series of interface port cards and an interconnection unit for commanded interconnection at least between the cards of the first and second series and between cards of the first series. The cards of the first series have their own associated MAC address tables for addressing traffic between ports through the interconnection unit. Each entry of the table has an age field defining in time the age of the entry. The content of the age field is periodically verified and if it reaches a preset maximum figure the entry is updated on the basis of the content of the age field by a corresponding entry in the table of another card of the first series and associated therewith by the information in the entry to be updated. If the content of the age field of the corresponding entry is also a maximum figure, both the entries can be deleted.
摘要翻译：网络互连设备包括具有用于网络互连的接口端口的平台，并且还包括第一系列和第二系列接口端口卡和用于至少在第一和第二串联的卡之间以及在第一和第二系列之间的指令互连的互连单元第一系列第一系列的卡具有它们自己的相关MAC地址表，用于通过互连单元寻址端口之间的通信。表的每个条目都有一个时间字段，用于定义入口年龄的时间。定期验证年龄字段的内容，如果达到预设的最大数字，则根据年龄段的内容，通过第一系列的另一个卡的表中的相应条目更新条目，并通过要更新的条目中的信息。如果相应条目的age字段的内容也是最大值，则可以删除这两个条目。

8. 发明申请

US20100118739A1 Method and Apparatus for the Determination of Multiple Spanning Trees 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定多个生成树的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100118739A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12596436
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Giovanni Fiaschi , Riccardo Martinotti , Barbara Ghiglino
发明人： Giovanni Fiaschi , Riccardo Martinotti , Barbara Ghiglino
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/48
摘要： A method of, and apparatus for, determining multiple spanning trees over a computer network, each spanning tree providing a particular arrangement of communication links between nodes of the computer network, and the method comprising increasing a cost associated with using a particular communications link if said communications link is included in a previously determined spanning tree.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过计算机网络确定多个生成树的方法和装置，每个生成树提供计算机网络的节点之间的通信链路的特定布置，并且所述方法包括增加与使用特定通信链路相关联的成本，如果所述通信链路包含在之前确定的生成树中。

9. 发明申请

US20080298243A1 Traffic Policing 有权
标题翻译：交通警务
公开(公告)号：US20080298243A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12094920
申请日：2006-11-23
申请人： Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti , Raoul Fiorone
发明人： Riccardo Martinotti , Andrea Corti , Raoul Fiorone
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/20 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/125
摘要： An apparatus and a method are described in which a flow of packets is distributed in several separate flows over several links (12) forming a logically aggregated link (11). The flow outgoing from each physical link is sent to its own policer (18) which applies to said flow a traffic policing algorithm with the policers being interconnected to exchange algorithm control parameter modification information to fit them in among the various policers while allowing for the control parameters of the others so that a distributed policer (15) is realized.
摘要翻译：描述了一种装置和方法，其中分组流在几个形成逻辑聚合链路（11）的链路（12）上分布在几个单独的流中。从每个物理链路传出的流量被发送到其自己的策略器（18），其向所述流量应用流量监管算法，其中策略器被互连以交换算法控制参数修改信息，以将它们适配在各种策略器之间，同时允许控制参数，从而实现分布式策略器（15）。

10. 发明授权

US09838217B2 Encapsulating CPRI frames 有权
公开(公告)号：US09838217B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14408794
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Riccardo Martinotti , Giulio Bottari , Diego Caviglia
发明人： Riccardo Martinotti , Giulio Bottari , Diego Caviglia
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/939
CPC分类号： H04L12/4633 , H04L49/555
摘要： A Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) link involves using a protocol stack having a CPRI layer and an emulation layer to emulate a point to point link, to enable the CPRI link to operate over a packet switched network. The emulation layer can be a pseudowire emulation which encapsulates multiple CPRI frames in a packet with overhead. A multiplexing layer such as Internet Protocol (IP) or Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) can be used, for sending the packet over an Ethernet network. The usual need for a point to point infrastructure for the CPRI link can be avoided and the CPRI link can be implemented over more complex but usually cheaper packet networks, thus reducing costs or enabling more widespread application over existing packet networks. This applies whether the packet network is dedicated to the CPRI link, or shared with other packets. It can be useful for distributed radio base stations.

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