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1. 发明授权

US09805622B2 Physical lung model to simulate organ function in health and disease 有权
公开(公告)号：US09805622B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US14118533
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Roman Fuchs , Mario Fuchs
发明人： Roman Fuchs , Mario Fuchs
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/288
摘要： The invention relates to a lung simulator apparatus, as well as to a method to ventilate a lung simulator with a ventilator. The lung simulator apparatus comprises an air chamber with a variable volume for an exchangeable gas, which air chamber is connected in parallel with two air conduits, and a gas exchange element for injecting a tracer gas into the air chamber, wherein the volumes of the air conduits are substantially different. The method of simulating lung function comprises filling a first gas into the air chamber, which has a variable volume and which is connected in parallel with the two air conduits, and injecting a second gas into the air chamber, pressing the first and second gas out of the air chamber, and optionally repeating these steps.

2. 发明申请

US20140099621A1 PHYSICAL LUNG MODEL TO SIMULATE ORGAN FUNCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE 有权
标题翻译：物理肺模型来模拟健康和疾病中的有机功能
公开(公告)号：US20140099621A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14118533
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Roman Fuchs , Mario Fuchs
发明人： Roman Fuchs , Mario Fuchs
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/288
摘要： The invention relates to a lung simulator apparatus, as well as to a method to ventilate a lung simulator with a ventilator. The lung simulator apparatus comprises an air chamber with a variable volume for an exchangeable gas, which air chamber is connected in parallel with two air conduits, and a gas exchange element for injecting a tracer gas into the air chamber, wherein the volumes of the air conduits are substantially different. The method of simulating lung function comprises filling a first gas into the air chamber, which has a variable volume and which is connected in parallel with the two air conduits, and injecting a second gas into the air chamber, pressing the first and second gas out of the air chamber, and optionally repeating these steps.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种肺模拟器装置，以及一种用呼吸机对肺模拟器通气的方法。所述肺模拟器装置包括具有用于可交换气体的可变体积的空气室，所述空气室与两个空气管道并联连接;以及气体交换元件，用于将示踪气体注入到所述空气室中，其中所述空气的体积导管基本不同。模拟肺功能的方法包括将第一气体填充到具有可变体积并且与两个空气管道并联连接的空气室中，并将第二气体注入到空气室中，将第一和第二气体压出的空气室，并且可选地重复这些步骤。

3. 发明申请

US20080008833A1 Method for Production of Formed Aluminium Metal Parts with Decorative Surface 失效
标题翻译：具有装饰面的成形铝金属零件的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20080008833A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11660773
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Walter Hotz , Volkmar Gillich , Roman Fuchs
发明人： Walter Hotz , Volkmar Gillich , Roman Fuchs
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , B05D3/00 , B05D7/14
CPC分类号： B05D7/16 , B05D7/546 , B05D2202/25 , B05D2252/02 , B05D2701/00
摘要： A method for producing weather- and corrosion-resistant shaped sheets consisting of aluminum or an aluminum alloy with a decorative finish in a coil coating process that comprises the following sequential steps: an aluminum strip or aluminum alloy strip is provided; optional continuous degreasing of the strip; optional electrochemical, chemical or mechanical burnishing of the optionally degreased strip; the optionally degreased and/or burnished strip is continuously pre-treated to create a pre-treated layer that is suitable for use as an adhesive base for a paint layer; the optionally degreased strip is continuously pre-treated to create a strip surface that is suitable for use as an adhesive base for a paint layer; the pre-treated strip is continuously painted with a sol-gel paint consisting of a polysiloxane to create a first protect protective layer; the first protective layer is continuously dried and cured in a continuous furnace; the sheets are produced by shaping the strip that comprises the first protective layer and cutting the sheets that are optionally to be further shaped, or by cutting the sheets out of the strip that comprises the first protective layer and shaping the cut sheets; the shaped sheets are painted with a sol-gel paint consisting of a polysiloxane to create a second protective layer and the second protective layer is dried and cured in a furnace. The shaped parts that are produced by the method are characterized by excellent weather- corrosion- and abrasion resistance.
摘要翻译：一种用于在线圈涂覆工艺中由铝或铝合金制成的具有装饰漆的耐候性和耐腐蚀成形片材的方法，其包括以下顺序步骤：提供铝条或铝合金带; 可选连续脱脂条; 任选脱脂条带的电化学，化学或机械抛光; 任选脱脂和/或抛光的条带被连续地预处理以产生适合用作涂料层的粘合剂基底的预处理层; 任选脱脂条带被连续预处理以产生适于用作涂料层的粘合剂基底的条带表面; 使用由聚硅氧烷组成的溶胶 - 凝胶涂料连续涂覆预处理的带材以产生第一保护保护层; 第一保护层在连续炉中连续干燥和固化; 通过使包括第一保护层的条切割并切割可选地进一步成形的片材，或者通过将片材从包括第一保护层的条状物切割并且对切割片材成形来制造片材; 用由聚硅氧烷组成的溶胶 - 凝胶涂料成型片材以产生第二保护层，并且第二保护层在炉中干燥和固化。通过该方法制造的成形部件的特征在于优异的耐候性和耐磨性。

4. 再颁专利

USRE39790E1 Reflector with resistant surface 有权
标题翻译：反光板具有耐磨面
公开(公告)号：USRE39790E1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US09898167
申请日：2001-07-05
申请人： Roman Fuchs , Gerhard Schottner , Johannes Martin Sandrock
发明人： Roman Fuchs , Gerhard Schottner , Johannes Martin Sandrock
IPC分类号： B32B15/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/0866 , C23C28/00 , C25D11/18 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Reflectors, for example, for lamps used for technical lighting purposes, having a surface which is resistant to mechanical and chemical attack and has high total reflectivity. The body (10) of the reflector, which is, for example, a rolled aluminum product such as a foil, a strip of a sheet, has a surface layer in the form of a layer system containing (a) a pretreatment layer (11), onto which is deposited (b) a functional layer (12) with silanes, having organo-functional groups, of a metal compound, and onto which is deposited (c) a metal-containing reflective layer (13). Layer (a) is deposited on the reflector body and increases the strength of bonding to the above lying layers (a) and (b). Layer (b) effects a flattening and increase in the mechanical strength of the above lying layer (c). The pretreatment layer can be a layer produced by anodic oxidation. The functional layer (b) can be a sol-gel layer. The reflective layer (c) can be a metallic reflective layer, in some cases with one or more protective layers, which are deposited, e.g., by vacuum thin layer deposition process.
摘要翻译：反射器，例如用于技术照明目的的灯，具有耐机械和化学侵蚀并具有高总反射率的表面。反射器的主体（10）例如是诸如箔片的轧制铝制品，片材条，具有层系形式的表面层，该层系统包含（a）预处理层（11）），其上沉积有金属化合物的具有有机官能团的硅烷官能层（12），并沉积（c）含金属的反射层（13）。层（a）沉积在反射体上并增加与上述层（a）和（b）的结合强度。层（b）实现上述层（c）的平坦化和机械强度的增加。预处理层可以是通过阳极氧化产生的层。功能层（b）可以是溶胶 - 凝胶层。反射层（c）可以是金属反射层，在一些情况下具有一个或多个保护层，其例如通过真空薄层沉积工艺沉积。

5. 发明授权

US06709119B2 Resistant surface reflector 有权
标题翻译：抗反射面
公开(公告)号：US06709119B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10231155
申请日：2002-08-30
申请人： Volkmar Gillich , Renato Kirin , Roman Fuchs
发明人： Volkmar Gillich , Renato Kirin , Roman Fuchs
IPC分类号： G02B508
CPC分类号： G02B5/0866 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/111 , G02B1/14 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/0858
摘要： A reflector with high total reflection which is resistant to mechanical stresses. The reflector includes a reflector body and superimposed thereon (a) a functional coating such as a varnish, (b) a reflecting layer structure composed of a reflecting metallic layer and optionally arranged thereon one or several transparent ceramic layers, for example, layers having an optical depth of &lgr;/2. The reflecting layer structure contains, as its surface layer, a protective layer. The protective layer is a silicon oxide of general formula SiOx, wherein x is a number from 1.1 to 2.0, or it is aluminum oxide of formula Al2O3, in a thickness of 3 nm or more. The protective layer protects the underlying layers from mechanical damages. In the DIN 58196 abrasion test the protected surface does not show any damages after 50 test cycles with 100 abrasion strokes.
摘要翻译：具有高机械应力抗反射能力的反射器。反射器包括反射体，并叠置在其上（a）诸如清漆的功能涂层，（b）由反射金属层构成的反射层结构，并且可选地在其上布置有一个或多个透明陶瓷层，例如具有 λ/ 2的光学深度。反射层结构包含作为其表面层的保护层。保护层是通式为SiO x的氧化硅，其中x为1.1〜2.0的数，或者为Al 2 O 3的氧化铝，厚度为3nm以上。保护层保护下层免受机械损坏。在DIN 58196磨损试验中，经过100次磨损行程的50次试验循环后，受保护的表面不会发生任何损坏。

6. 发明申请

US20070000296A1 Rolled product, method and device for the production thereof, and use of the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：轧制产品，其制造方法和装置及其使用
公开(公告)号：US20070000296A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10547269
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Helmut Wagner , Roman Fuchs
发明人： Helmut Wagner , Roman Fuchs
IPC分类号： B21D28/00
CPC分类号： C25D11/02 , B21B1/227 , B21B27/005 , B21B45/0269 , B21B2001/383 , B21B2003/001 , B21B2265/20 , C23F4/00 , C23F4/02 , C25D11/005 , C25D11/04 , F21V7/10 , F21V7/22
摘要： A rolled product, especially a rolled product consisting of a metallic material, such as an aluminium sheet, for using in lighting engineering as a reflector surface, the surfaces on both sides of the rolled product displaying essentially the same reflective properties. One such rolled product is especially suitable as a material for constructing a reflector or for the anti-glare shade of a louvered light fitting. The rolled product is produced by first rolling the product and then providing the two optionally differently reflecting surfaces with similar reflective properties by a polishing process following the rolling.
摘要翻译：轧制产品，特别是由诸如铝板的金属材料组成的轧制产品，用于在照明工程中用作反射器表面，轧制产品两侧的表面显示基本上相同的反射性质。一种这样的轧制产品特别适用于构建反光罩或百叶窗灯具的防眩光帘的材料。轧制产品通过首先轧制产品，然后通过轧制后的抛光工艺提供具有类似反射性能的两个可选择地不同的反射表面。

7. 发明授权

US06848797B1 Reflector with a resistant surface 有权
标题翻译：反光板带有耐磨面
公开(公告)号：US06848797B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09830410
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Volkmar Gillich , Renato Kirin , Roman Fuchs
发明人： Volkmar Gillich , Renato Kirin , Roman Fuchs
IPC分类号： F21V7/22 , G02B5/08 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , F21V7/22
摘要： A reflector with high total reflection which is resistant to mechanical stresses. The reflector comprises a reflector body and superimposed thereon (a) a functional coating such as a varnish, (b) a reflecting layer structure composed of a reflecting metallic layer and optionally arranged thereon one or several transparent ceramic layers, for example, layers having an optical depth of λ/2. The reflecting layer structure contains, as its surface layer, a protective layer. The protective layer is a silicon oxide of general formula SiOx, wherein x is a number from 1.1 to 2.0, or it is aluminum oxide of formula Al2O3, in a thickness of 3 nm or more. The protective layer protects the underlying layers from mechanical damages. In the DIN 58196 abrasion test the protected surface does not show any damages after 50 test cycles with 100 abrasion strokes.
摘要翻译：具有高机械应力抗反射能力的反射器。反射器包括反射体，并叠置在其上（a）诸如清漆的功能涂层，（b）由反射金属层构成的反射层结构，并且可选地在其上布置有一个或多个透明陶瓷层，例如具有 λ/ 2的光学深度。反射层结构包含作为其表面层的保护层。保护层是通式为SiO x的氧化硅，其中x为1.1〜2.0的数，或者为Al 2 O 3的氧化铝，厚度为3nm以上。保护层保护下层免受机械损坏。在DIN 58196磨损试验中，经过100次磨损行程的50次试验循环后，受保护的表面不会发生任何损坏。

8. 发明授权

US06490403B2 Rolled metal product used as a light-guiding structure 有权
标题翻译：滚动金属制品用作导光结构
公开(公告)号：US06490403B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US10121448
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： Christian Bartenbach , Roman Fuchs , Jugo Fuhrmann , Jörg Maier
发明人： Christian Bartenbach , Roman Fuchs , Jugo Fuhrmann , Jörg Maier
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： B21B1/227 , F21S11/00 , Y10S385/90
摘要： A process for manufacturing a panel light-guiding element, including the step of rolling a metal body of one of aluminum and an aluminum alloy in at least one pass between at least two rolls to form a rolled product having at least one structured surface as a light guiding structure having a rib pattern of height h and a tooth-like cross-section. The tooth-like cross-section have a periodic structure of rows of triangles. The triangles have bases which follow each other, a first side of each of the triangles running at an angle &agr;, and a second side at an angle &bgr; from the base which has a length l. At least one of the rolls exhibits an embossed pattern that is structured to form the rib pattern in a rolling direction over a full length of the rolled product and is tooth-like in cross-section so that the angle &agr; is in a range of 5 to 60°, the angle &bgr; in a range of 10 to 90°, the length l in a range of 0.01 to 10 mm and the height h is 0.1 to 2 mm.
摘要翻译：一种面板导光元件的制造方法，包括在至少两辊之间的至少一次通过中轧制铝和铝合金之一的金属体的步骤，以形成具有至少一个结构化表面的轧制产品导光结构具有高度h的肋图案和齿状横截面。齿状横截面具有三角形行的周期性结构。三角形具有彼此相邻的基座，每个三角形以角度α延伸的第一侧和与基部具有长度为l的角度β的第二侧。辊中的至少一个呈现出压花图案，其被构造成在轧制产品的整个长度上沿滚动方向形成肋图案，并且在横截面上是齿形的，使得角度α在5 至60°，角度β在10至90°的范围内，长度l在0.01至10mm的范围内，高度h为0.1至2mm。

9. 发明授权

US5919561A Reflector with resistant surface 失效
标题翻译：反光板具有耐磨面
公开(公告)号：US5919561A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US902964
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： Roman Fuchs , Gerhard Schottner , Johannes Martin Sandrock
发明人： Roman Fuchs , Gerhard Schottner , Johannes Martin Sandrock
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B32B15/04 , C09D183/04 , C25D11/18 , G02B1/10 , B32B15/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/0866 , C23C28/00 , C25D11/18 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Reflectors, for example, for lamps used for technical lighting purposes, having a surface which is resistant to mechanical and chemical attack and has high total reflectivity. The body (10) of the reflector, which is, for example, a rolled aluminum product such as a foil, a strip of a sheet, has a surface layer in the form of a layer system containing (a) a pretreatment layer (11), onto which is deposited (b) a functional layer (12) with silanes, having organo-functional groups, of a metal compound, and onto which is deposited (c) a metal-containing reflective layer (13). Layer (a) is deposited on the reflector body and increases the strength of bonding to the above lying layers (a) and (b). Layer (b) effects a flattening and increase in the mechanical strength of the above lying layer (c). The pretreatment layer can be a layer produced by anodic oxidation. The functional layer (b) can be a sol-gel layer. The reflective layer (c) can be a metallic reflective layer, in some cases with one or more protective layers, which are deposited, e.g., by vacuum thin layer deposition process.
摘要翻译：反射器，例如用于技术照明目的的灯，具有耐机械和化学侵蚀并具有高总反射率的表面。反射器的主体（10）例如是诸如箔片的轧制铝制品，片材条，具有层系形式的表面层，该层系统包含（a）预处理层（11）），其上沉积有金属化合物的具有有机官能团的硅烷官能层（12），并沉积（c）含金属的反射层（13）。层（a）沉积在反射体上并增加与上述层（a）和（b）的结合强度。层（b）实现上述层（c）的平坦化和机械强度的增加。预处理层可以是通过阳极氧化产生的层。功能层（b）可以是溶胶 - 凝胶层。反射层（c）可以是金属反射层，在一些情况下具有一个或多个保护层，其例如通过真空薄层沉积工艺沉积。

10. 发明授权

US5904989A Aluminum surface with interference colors 失效
标题翻译：铝表面具有干涉色
公开(公告)号：US5904989A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US832295
申请日：1997-04-03
申请人： Paul Hanggi , Walter Hotz , Roman Fuchs , Volkmar Gillich
发明人： Paul Hanggi , Walter Hotz , Roman Fuchs , Volkmar Gillich
IPC分类号： C25D11/04 , C25D11/18 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C25D11/04 , C25D11/18 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Interference layer which acts as a coloring surface layer on aluminum items, said layer containing an aluminum oxide layer and, deposited on this, a partially transparent layer. The aluminum oxide layer is a transparent, pore-free barrier layer produced by anodizing, of predetermined thickness d corresponding to the desired surface color of the interference layer; the thickness d of the barrier layer lies between 20 and 900 nm, and the partially transparent layer exhibits a wavelength dependent transmission .tau.(.lambda.) which is greater than 0.01 and smaller than 1. The side of the partially transparent layer facing away from the barrier layer is preferably protected from mechanical and chemical effects by an additional, transparent protective layer.
摘要翻译：作为铝物品上的着色表面层的干涉层，所述层含有氧化铝层，并在其上沉积有部分透明的层。氧化铝层是通过对与干涉层的期望表面颜色相对应的预定厚度d的阳极氧化而产生的透明的无孔阻挡层; 阻挡层的厚度d位于20和900nm之间，并且部分透明层表现出大于0.01且小于1的波长相关传输tau（λ）。部分透明层的背离屏障的一侧优选通过附加的透明保护层来保护层免受机械和化学作用。

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