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1. 发明授权

US11738537B2 Nonconductive films for lighter than air balloons 有权
公开(公告)号：US11738537B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-29
申请号：US14067891
申请日：2013-10-30
申请人： SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY C/O SEMPRA ENERGY
发明人： Eldridge M. Mount, III , Denis S. Sanford
IPC分类号： B32B7/12 , B64B1/58 , B32B27/34 , B32B5/06 , B32B27/30 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/36 , B64B1/14 , B32B27/32 , A63H27/10
CPC分类号： B32B7/12 , B32B5/06 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B64B1/14 , B64B1/58 , A63H2027/1025 , B32B2250/42 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2307/206 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/31 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2307/75 , B32B2605/00 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31739 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Non-conductive films for constructing lighter than air balloons are provided. A non-conductive film may include multiple layers of gas barrier polymers. An outer surface printable layer and an interior heat or ultrasonically sealable layer may also be included. Each gas barrier film may include multiple (e.g., from 3 to approximately 75) barrier layers. A gas barrier core has a nano-layer structure. A gas barrier core may also include a biodegradable film or a bio-based film. A non-conductive film may include a metal layer for enhancing gas barrier properties. The metal layer may be discontinuous. The metal layer may be conductive and coated with an insulating top coat.

2. 发明授权

US10536011B2 Utility power grid substation auxiliary power system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10536011B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-14
申请号：US15421229
申请日：2017-01-31
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company
发明人： Yakov Shlemenzon , Cory Mitsui
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H02J7/00 , H02J1/00
摘要： An auxiliary power system for electrical substations is provided. The auxiliary power system enables both AC and DC equipment to be powered during prolonged power outages, and utilizes a substation fuel cell to provide a backup power source for designated black start cranking path substations.

3. 发明授权

US10475053B2 Managing grid interaction with interconnect socket adapter configured for a wind power source 有权
公开(公告)号：US10475053B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-12
申请号：US15141669
申请日：2016-04-28
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company
发明人： Ken Parks , Michael Colburn
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , H01R33/94 , G01R3/00 , G06Q50/06 , H01R24/54 , H02B1/03 , B60R16/02 , G05F1/66 , H01R31/02 , H02J3/38 , H02J3/00 , G01R22/06 , G01R1/04 , H01R33/76
摘要： A system for managing grid interaction with a wind power source includes an energy exchange server, a plurality of wind energy sources, a plurality of interconnect socket adapters, and a plurality of energy exchange controllers, each energy exchange controller coupling to one of the plurality of interconnect socket adapters and dictating energy consumption based on energy pricing data received from the energy exchange server. Each interconnect socket adapter electrically couples to the power grid, one or more energy sinks, and a wind energy source, and the energy exchange server receives a real-time energy consumption data set, a real-time energy production data set, a set of environmental parameters and a starting energy price, and generates a current aggregate electricity demand value as a function of the real-time energy consumption data set and the environmental parameters, a current aggregate electricity supply value as a function of the real-time energy production dataset and the environmental parameters, and a current energy price as a function of the starting energy price, the current aggregate electricity demand value, and the current aggregate electricity supply value.

4. 发明授权

US10089641B2 Interconnect socket adapter for adapting one or more power sources and power sinks 有权
公开(公告)号：US10089641B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US15058105
申请日：2016-03-01
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company
发明人： Ken Parks , Michael Colburn
IPC分类号： H01R33/94 , G06Q30/02 , G01R1/04 , G01R3/00 , G06Q50/06 , H01R24/54 , H02B1/03 , B60R16/02 , G05F1/66 , H01R31/02 , H02J3/38 , H02J3/00 , H01R33/76
摘要： Interconnection meter socket adapters are provided. An interconnection meter socket adapter comprises a housing enclosing a set of electrical connections. The interconnection meter socket adapter may be configured to be coupled to a standard distribution panel and a standard electric meter, thereby establishing connections between a distribution panel and a user such that electrical power may be delivered to the user while an electrical meter measures the power consumption of the user. A power regulation module is disposed between the interconnection meter socket adapter, and configured to selectively connect one or more energy sources or energy sinks.

5. 发明授权

US09853449B2 Smart transformer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09853449B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-26
申请号：US14664657
申请日：2015-03-20
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company, c/o Sempra Energy
发明人： William Vincent Torre , Amanda Louise Myers , Michael James Colburn
IPC分类号： H02J3/00 , G06Q50/06 , H02H7/04 , G05B15/02 , H02H3/02
CPC分类号： H02J3/005 , G05B15/02 , G06Q50/06 , H02H3/025 , H02H7/04 , Y02E60/723 , Y04S10/16
摘要： The present invention provides a system and computer program product for implementing a smart transformer, comprising a processor, and a balancing algorithm residing on the processor, wherein the balancing algorithm is stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer executable program code embodied thereon, the computer executable program code configured to cause the system to monitor and control an electric customer load and generation in order to optimize the performance of a distribution transformer, wherein the processor receives a plurality of system inputs and uses the balancing algorithm to determine a rating of the transformer and an amount of customer load.

6. 发明申请

US20170264138A1 UTILITY POWER GRID SUBSTATION AUXILIARY POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170264138A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-14
申请号：US15421229
申请日：2017-01-31
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company
发明人： YAKOV SHLEMENZON , CORY MITSUI
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H02J7/00
摘要： An auxiliary power system for electrical substations is provided. The auxiliary power system enables both AC and DC equipment to be powered during prolonged power outages, and utilizes a substation fuel cell to provide a backup power source for designated black start cranking path substations.

7. 发明授权

US09529028B2 Ground potential rise sensors 有权
标题翻译：地电位上升传感器
公开(公告)号：US09529028B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US13870929
申请日：2013-04-25
申请人： SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： Girolamo Rosselli , Phil A. Patton , William J. Cook
IPC分类号： G01R27/14 , G01R27/20 , H02H3/40 , G01R27/18 , H02H7/26
CPC分类号： G01R27/18 , G01R27/14 , G01R27/20 , H02H3/40 , H02H7/26
摘要： Ground Potential Rise (GPR) sensors measure the GPR between the ground grid and the remote earth. A GPR sensor may provide a GPR measurement to an existing distance protection, which may operate based on this measurement automatically. A GPR sensor may comprise a potential transformer configured such that one wire of the high voltage side of the potential transformer is coupled to the ground grid of a substation. The second wire of the potential transformer is coupled to an insulated wire which is coupled to a ground rod or multiple of ground rods bonded together, that is driven into the earth. The low voltage side of the potential transformer is used to connect Distance Relays, Voltage Relays, DFR or Alarms.
摘要翻译：地电位（GPR）传感器测量接地网与远地之间的GPR。 GPR传感器可以为现有的距离保护提供GPR测量，该距离保护可以基于该测量自动进行操作。 GPR传感器可以包括电位变压器，其被配置为使得电压互感器的高压侧的一根线耦合到变电站的接地网格。电压互感器的第二根线连接到绝缘线，该绝缘线与接地棒或多个接合在一起的接地棒相连，被驱动进入地面。电压互感器的低压侧用于连接距离继电器，电压继电器，DFR或报警器。

8. 发明申请

US20160247241A1 MANAGING GRID INTERACTION WITH AN INTERCONNECT SOCKET ADAPTER CONFIGURED FOR A SOLAR POWER SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用配置为太阳能电源的互连插座适配器管理网格互动
公开(公告)号：US20160247241A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15141657
申请日：2016-04-28
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company
发明人： Ken Parks , Michael COLBURN
IPC分类号： G06Q50/06 , G06Q30/02 , H02B1/03 , H02J3/38 , H01R31/02
摘要： A system for managing grid interaction with a solar power source includes an energy exchange server, a plurality of solar energy sources, a plurality of interconnect socket adapters, and a plurality of energy exchange controllers, each energy exchange controller coupling to one of the plurality of interconnect socket adapters and dictating energy consumption based on energy pricing data received from the energy exchange server. Each interconnect socket adapter electrically couples to the power grid, one or more energy sinks, and a solar energy source, and the energy exchange server receives a real-time energy consumption data set, a real-time energy production data set, a set of environmental parameters and a starting energy price, and generates a current aggregate electricity demand value as a function of the real-time energy consumption data set and the environmental parameters, a current aggregate electricity supply value as a function of the real-time energy production dataset and the environmental parameters, and a current energy price as a function of the starting energy price, the current aggregate electricity demand value, and the current aggregate electricity supply value.
摘要翻译：用于管理与太阳能电源的电网相互作用的系统包括能量交换服务器，多个太阳能源，多个互连插座适配器和多个能量交换控制器，每个能量交换控制器耦合到多个互连插座适配器和基于从能量交换服务器接收的能量定价数据来规定能量消耗。每个互连插座适配器电耦合到电网，一个或多个能量吸收器和太阳能源，并且能量交换服务器接收实时能量消耗数据集，实时能量产生数据集，一组环境参数和启动能源价格，并且产生作为实时能量消耗数据集和环境参数的函数的当前总电力需求值，作为实时能量生产数据集的函数的当前总电力供应值以及当前能源价格作为起始能源价格，当前总需求电价和当前总供电价值的函数。

9. 发明申请

US20160247171A1 MANAGING GRID INTERACTION WITH INTERCONNECT SOCKET ADAPTER CONFIGURED FOR AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：管理与配置为能源存储设备的互连插座适配器的网格互动
公开(公告)号：US20160247171A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15141677
申请日：2016-04-28
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company
发明人： Ken Parks , Michael COLBURN
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： A system for managing grid interaction with an energy storage device includes an energy exchange server, a plurality of energy storage devices, a plurality of interconnect socket adapters, and a plurality of energy exchange controllers, each energy exchange controller coupling to one of the plurality of interconnect socket adapters and dictating energy consumption based on energy pricing data received from the energy exchange server. Each interconnect socket adapter electrically couples to the power grid, one or more energy sinks, and an energy storage device, and the energy exchange server receives a real-time energy consumption data set, a real-time energy production data set, a set of environmental parameters and a starting energy price, and generates a current aggregate electricity demand value as a function of the real-time energy consumption data set and the environmental parameters, a current aggregate electricity supply value as a function of the real-time energy production dataset and the environmental parameters, and a current energy price as a function of the starting energy price, the current aggregate electricity demand value, and the current aggregate electricity supply value.
摘要翻译：用于管理与能量存储设备的电网交互的系统包括能量交换服务器，多个能量存储设备，多个互连插座适配器和多个能量交换控制器，每个能量交换控制器耦合到多个互连插座适配器和基于从能量交换服务器接收的能量定价数据来规定能量消耗。每个互连插座适配器电耦合到电网，一个或多个能量吸收器和能量存储装置，并且能量交换服务器接收实时能量消耗数据集，实时能量产生数据集，一组环境参数和启动能源价格，并且产生作为实时能量消耗数据集和环境参数的函数的当前总电力需求值，作为实时能量生产数据集的函数的当前总电力供应值以及当前能源价格作为起始能源价格，当前总需求电价和当前总供电价值的函数。

10. 发明申请

US20150233733A1 DISTRIBUTION INTERCONNECTION INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：分布式互连信息系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20150233733A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14622359
申请日：2015-02-13
申请人： San Diego Gas & Electric Company c/o Sempra Energy
发明人： ARNEY KENNETH PARKS, III , RACHEL ROMANI BRILES , PATRICIA MAY JUENGST , VY NGUYEN , ROB MALOWNEY , STEVE WEINGARTNER , GERALD TYNEN , AARON GREGORY FRANZ , Michael A. Hughes
IPC分类号： G01D4/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q10/10
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0185 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A distribution interconnection system processes and manages interconnections into the distribution system for utilities. Various embodiments may manage and facilitate the application process. In addition, utilities may track and manage unauthorized operators, for example, via a reverse power flow detection process.
摘要翻译：分配互连系统处理和管理互连到实用程序的分发系统。各种实施例可以管理和促进应用过程。此外，实用程序可以跟踪和管理未经授权的操作员，例如，通过反向功率流检测过程。

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