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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Image Forming Apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20140086626A1
    • 2014-03-27
    • US14032256
    • 2013-09-20
    • Yoshiteru HattoriShinji Ohashi
    • Yoshiteru HattoriShinji Ohashi
    • G03G21/18
    • G03G21/1817G03G21/1647G03G21/1839
    • An image forming apparatus includes a main body including a fixing portion, a cartridge including a photosensitive member, a transfer unit disposed facing the photosensitive member of the cartridge, and a separation member configured to separate the photosensitive member from the transfer unit and including a fixing portion. The cartridge is configured to be disposed in a first position in the main body where the photosensitive member is separated from the transfer unit and in a second position in the main body where the photosensitive member contacts the transfer unit. When the separation member is fixed in the main body by engagement of the fixing portion of the separation member to the fixing portion of the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the first position, and when the separation member is removed from the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the second position.
    • 图像形成装置包括主体,其包括固定部分,包括感光部件的盒,面向盒的感光部件设置的转印单元,以及分离部件,其被配置为将感光部件与转印单元分离并且包括固定 一部分。 盒被配置为设置在主体中的第一位置,其中感光构件与转印单元分离,并且在主体中的感光构件接触转印单元的第二位置。 当分离构件通过分隔构件的固定部分与主体的固定部分的接合而固定在主体中时,盒被布置在第一位置,并且当分离构件从主体移除时, 盒被布置在第二位置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • REFLECTOR STRUCTURE, SOUND FIELD ADJUSTING METHOD, COLUMNAR REFLECTOR STRUCTURE, ROOM, PROGRAM, AND VARIOUS ACOUSTIC ROOM DESIGNING SYSTEM
    • 反射器结构,声场调整方法,柱反射器结构,房间,程序和各种声音室设计系统
    • US20110064234A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • US12993496
    • 2009-05-21
    • Yasushi SatakeHideo TsuruKazuhiro MakinoShinji OhashiHiroshi Ohyama
    • Yasushi SatakeHideo TsuruKazuhiro MakinoShinji OhashiHiroshi Ohyama
    • H03G3/00
    • G10K11/28
    • There is provided a sound field adjusting method that can provide an acoustic improvement effect tailored to the characteristics of various acoustic rooms, with small differences in reflection properties between sound receiving points. The diameters of a plurality of columnar reflectors are calculated so as to diffuse sound waves of respective different frequency ranges. An arrangement condition is calculated so that the columnar reflectors having the calculated diameters form a plurality of reflecting surfaces that reflect the sound waves of different frequency ranges in random reflection directions, with random reflection time delays, or in random phases. The plurality of columnar reflectors having respective different diameters are then arranged under the arrangement condition. The arrangement condition is calculated to form a reflecting surface for a sound wave of a higher frequency range near a sound source, and form a reflecting surface for a sound wave of a lower frequency range far from the sound source. A sound absorbing structure by using the internal space of the arranged columnar reflectors provides effective countermeasures against low-range standing waves.
    • 提供了一种声场调整方法,其能够提供根据各种声学室的特征定制的声音改善效果,声音接收点之间的反射特性差异小。 计算多个柱状反射体的直径,以扩散各个不同频率范围的声波。 计算布置条件,使得具有计算的直径的柱状反射器形成多个反射表面,其以随机反射时间延迟或随机相位反射随机反射方向上的不同频率范围的声波。 然后在布置条件下布置具有各自不同直径的多个柱状反射器。 计算排列条件以形成靠近声源的较高频率范围的声波的反射表面,并形成远离声源的较低频率范围的声波的反射表面。 通过使用排列的柱状反射器的内部空间来形成吸声结构,提供了针对低范围驻波的有效对策。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Reflector structure, sound field adjusting method, columnar reflector structure, room, program, and various acoustic room designing system
    • 反射器结构,声场调整方法,柱状反射器结构,房间,程序和各种声学室设计系统
    • US08396241B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US12993496
    • 2009-05-21
    • Yasushi SatakeHideo TsuruKazuhiro MakinoShinji OhashiHiroshi Ohyama
    • Yasushi SatakeHideo TsuruKazuhiro MakinoShinji OhashiHiroshi Ohyama
    • H04R1/20
    • G10K11/28
    • There is provided a sound field adjusting method that can provide an acoustic improvement effect tailored to the characteristics of various acoustic rooms, with small differences in reflection properties between sound receiving points. The diameters of a plurality of columnar reflectors are calculated so as to diffuse sound waves of respective different frequency ranges. An arrangement condition is calculated so that the columnar reflectors having the calculated diameters form a plurality of reflecting surfaces that reflect the sound waves of different frequency ranges in random reflection directions, with random reflection time delays, or in random phases. The plurality of columnar reflectors having respective different diameters are then arranged under the arrangement condition. The arrangement condition is calculated to form a reflecting surface for a sound wave of a higher frequency range near a sound source, and form a reflecting surface for a sound wave of a lower frequency range far from the sound source. A sound absorbing structure by using the internal space of the arranged columnar reflectors provides effective countermeasures against low-range standing waves.
    • 提供了一种声场调整方法,其能够提供根据各种声学室的特征定制的声音改善效果,声音接收点之间的反射特性差异小。 计算多个柱状反射体的直径,以扩散各个不同频率范围的声波。 计算布置条件,使得具有计算的直径的柱状反射器形成多个反射面,其以随机反射时间延迟或随机相位反射随机反射方向上的不同频率范围的声波。 然后在布置条件下布置具有各自不同直径的多个柱状反射器。 计算排列条件以形成靠近声源的较高频率范围的声波的反射表面,并形成远离声源的较低频率范围的声波的反射表面。 通过使用排列的柱状反射器的内部空间来形成吸声结构,提供了针对低范围驻波的有效对策。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SOUND SOURCE IDENTIFYING AND MEASURING APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 声源识别和测量装置,系统和方法
    • US20110051952A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12863419
    • 2008-01-18
    • Shinji OhashiYoshio TadahiraKoichi Yamashita
    • Shinji OhashiYoshio TadahiraKoichi Yamashita
    • H04R3/00
    • G01H3/10G06F3/165
    • A sound source can be identified and measured for a long time period outdoors and indoors. A sound source identifying and measuring apparatus including a baffle provided with a frame and a weather-resistant screen for providing an aerial clearance is used for long-term indoor and outdoor measurement at a sound source measurement location to acquire sound source information in all the directions and associate the azimuth, elevation, sound pressure information and/or frequency characteristics or the like per elapsed time. A directional digital filter as well as identification parameters of a target sound source and untargeted sound source are used to identify the sound source more accurately for identification and measurement of the target sound source. Contribution of all of a plurality of sound sources to a sound pressure level is separated in terms of the coming direction for analysis. Thus, whether or not the sound source is a target sound is determined, and determination such as estimation of its sound source intensity and sound pressure level is made.
    • 可以在室外和室内长时间地识别和测量声源。 包括具有框架的挡板和用于提供空中间隙的耐候屏幕的声源识别和测量装置用于在声源测量位置进行长期室内和室外测量,以在所有方向上获取声源信息 并且将每个经过时间的方位角,仰角,声压信息和/或频率特性等相关联。 使用方向数字滤波器以及目标声源和非目标声源的识别参数来更精确地识别声源以用于目标声源的识别和测量。 所有多个声源对声压级的贡献根据即将到来的分析方向而分离。 因此,确定声源是否是目标声音,并且进行诸如其声源强度和声压级的估计的确定。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US09170560B2
    • 2015-10-27
    • US14032256
    • 2013-09-20
    • Yoshiteru HattoriShinji Ohashi
    • Yoshiteru HattoriShinji Ohashi
    • G03G21/18G03G21/16
    • G03G21/1817G03G21/1647G03G21/1839
    • An image forming apparatus includes a main body including a fixing portion, a cartridge including a photosensitive member, a transfer unit disposed facing the photosensitive member of the cartridge, and a separation member configured to separate the photosensitive member from the transfer unit and including a fixing portion. The cartridge is configured to be disposed in a first position in the main body where the photosensitive member is separated from the transfer unit and in a second position in the main body where the photosensitive member contacts the transfer unit. When the separation member is fixed in the main body by engagement of the fixing portion of the separation member to the fixing portion of the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the first position, and when the separation member is removed from the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the second position.
    • 图像形成装置包括主体,其包括固定部分,包括感光部件的盒,面向盒的感光部件设置的转印单元,以及分离部件,其被配置为将感光部件与转印单元分离并且包括固定 一部分。 盒被配置为设置在主体中的第一位置,其中感光构件与转印单元分离,并且在主体中的感光构件接触转印单元的第二位置。 当分离构件通过分隔构件的固定部分与主体的固定部分的接合而固定在主体中时,盒被布置在第一位置,并且当分离构件从主体移除时, 盒被布置在第二位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Sound source search system
    • 声源搜索系统
    • US20050246167A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US10525908
    • 2003-08-27
    • Hirofumi NakajimaShinji OhashiHideo TsuruHiroshi OhyamaTakaaki Yamanaka
    • Hirofumi NakajimaShinji OhashiHideo TsuruHiroshi OhyamaTakaaki Yamanaka
    • G01S3/808H04R1/40H04R3/00G10L19/00
    • H04R3/005G01H3/125G01S3/8083H04R1/406H04R2201/401
    • It is possible to simultaneously identify the sound coming direction from a sound source in all directions and estimate the sound intensity of the sound source. A plurality of microphones (11) are arranged on the surface of a baffle (10) of a shape such as a sphere and polyhedron so that sound from all directions are acquired. A calculation device (40) calculates the amplitude characteristic and the phase characteristic of acoustic signals acquired by the microphones (11). The signal information and information on sound field analysis around the baffle are integrated and calculation to emphasize a sound coming from a particular direction is performed for all the directions so as to identify the sound coming direction from a sound source. According to these calculation results and the distance input by an input device (70), it is possible to estimate the sound intensity of the sound source at a plurality of portions generated at the sound source or boundary surface.
    • 可以从各个方向的声源同时识别来自声音的方向,并且估计声源的声音强度。 多个麦克风(11)布置在诸如球体和多面体的形状的挡板(10)的表面上,使得获得来自所有方向的声音。 计算装置(40)计算由麦克风(11)获取的声学信号的振幅特性和相位特性。 整合挡板周围的信号信息和声场分析信息,对所有方向进行强调来自特定方向的声音的计算,以便识别来自声源的声音进入方向。 根据这些计算结果和输入装置输入的距离(70),可以估计在声源或边界面处产生的多个部分处的声源的声音强度。