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    • 2. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LITHIUM HYDROXIDE
    • US20240240330A1
    • 2024-07-18
    • US18562214
    • 2023-01-05
    • TODA KOGYO CORP.
    • Tomohiro HONDAAnyu ZHANGMasayuki YOKOTANobuyuki TAGAMI
    • C25B1/16B01D9/02C25B1/22
    • C25B1/16B01D9/02C25B1/22
    • The present invention provides an efficient producing method of high-purity lithium hydroxide, capable of increasing the yield of lithium hydroxide, removing alkali metal impurities, and reducing the amount of by-products generated.
      A process for producing lithium hydroxide from lithium sulfate as a starting material containing at least one of sodium and potassium as impurities, which process comprises the following steps of (A) to (F):



      (A) a production step of an aqueous lithium hydroxide solution and sulfuric acid by an electrochemical membrane separation method using lithium sulfate as a raw material;
      (B) a crystallization step producing a lithium hydroxide crystal by crystallization using the obtained aqueous lithium hydroxide solution in the above electrochemical membrane separation step as a raw material;
      (C) a solid-liquid separation step in which a portion of slurry in the above crystallization step is discharged and is subjected to solid-liquid separation to separate a lithium hydroxide crystal and crystallization mother liquor, and thereafter a washing step to clean the separated solid content;
      (D) a carbonation step obtaining a slurry comprising a lithium-containing carbonate compound as a solid content by discharging a portion of crystallization mother liquor in said crystallization step and reacting said discharged crystallization mother liquor with carbon dioxide gas, and a solid-liquid separation step separating said slurry into a lithium-containing solid content and a liquid content;
      (E) an acid dissolution step producing a lithium sulfate aqueous solution by reacting said lithium-containing solid content with sulfuric acid;
      (F) a mixing step reusing the lithium sulfate aqueous solution obtained by said acid dissolution step as the raw material of said step of (A).