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1. 发明授权

US08849711B2 System and method for displaying a combined trading and risk management GUI display 有权
标题翻译：用于显示组合的交易和风险管理GUI显示的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08849711B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US11030814
申请日：2005-01-07
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Jodi L. Abudarham , Dale A. Michaels
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Jodi L. Abudarham , Dale A. Michaels
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/08
CPC分类号： G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/08
摘要： A graphic user interface is disclosed that combines a traditional trading, bookkeeping system or clearing system window with a detailed margin and/or collateral asset calculation analysis window on a single screen. The disclosed GUI provides the flexibility to analyze any combination of products or instrument classes such as single stock futures, futures (of all types), options (of all types), forward contracts, security options, securities and cash-based assets. Conventional systems merely block entry of orders beyond a predetermined credit limit or display clearing/bookkeeping information on all types of portfolio or accounts. The disclosed GUI, in an automated real-time or manual execution control basis, provide the user useful information (all types of numerical and/or graphical display) concerning which products contribute to and how much each product position contribute to the margin limits on, for example, multiple levels; all types of product level, product period (duration) level, account level and clearing level, etc. In one embodiment, the margin window may include a “what if” Scenario Panel and an “Actuals” Margin Analysis Panel. This Scenario Panel allows the user to experiment with “what-if” scenarios in real time or on an as-needed basis. This allows the user to better assess the changes an “actual” position(s) or “what-if” position(s) may have on the margin requirements on all account level types. Further, the actual panel displays the account's actual positions and the associated contributions each position has to that account's margin requirements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图形用户界面，其在单个屏幕上将传统的交易，记账系统或清算系统窗口与详细的保证金和/或附属资产计算分析窗口相结合。所公开的GUI提供了灵活性来分析产品或仪器类别的任何组合，例如单一股票期货，所有类型的期货（所有类型的期权），远期合约，证券期权，证券和现金资产。常规系统仅阻止超出预定信用限额的订单输入或显示关于所有类型的投资组合或账户的清算/记账信息。所公开的GUI以自动化实时或手动执行控制为基础，为用户提供有关哪些产品所贡献的有用信息（所有类型的数字和/或图形显示）以及每个产品位置对边际限度的贡献，例如，多层次; 所有类型的产品级别，产品期限（持续时间）级别，帐户级别和结算级别等。在一个实施例中，边际窗口可以包括“假设”情景面板和“实际”边距分析面板。该场景面板允许用户实时或根据需要实验“假设”情景。这允许用户更好地评估所有帐户级别类型的“实际”位置或“假设”位置对保证金要求的影响。此外，实际面板显示该账户的实际头寸以及每个职位对该账户的保证金要求的相关贡献。

2. 发明申请

US20130159211A1 System and Method for Efficiently Using Collateral for Risk Offset 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效利用抵押品进行风险抵消的制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130159211A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13528464
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q40/04
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/06
摘要： A system and method for analyzing correlation between the assets given by the trader for collateral and that trader's open positions is disclosed. Thus, if the collateral is correlated to the trader's open positions, then some offset can be given. If there is no correlation than the collateral is valued in the conventional way. For example, if a trader provides t-bills as collateral for an account that has open positions (e.g. short futures) in T-bills, than that trader's account can be credited with some offset since the value of T-bills and T-bill futures are highly correlated.
摘要翻译：披露了一种系统和方法，用于分析交易员提供的资产与抵押品之间的相关性以及该交易者的未平仓头寸。因此，如果抵押品与交易者的敞口头寸相关，则可以给出一些偏移量。如果没有相关性，则以常规方式评估抵押品。例如，如果交易者提供账单作为T账单中具有未平仓头寸（例如短期期货）的抵押品，那么该交易者的账户可以从T账单和T账单的价值中扣除一定的抵消期货高度相关。

3. 发明授权

US08341062B2 System and method of margining fixed payoff products 有权
标题翻译：固定收益产品保证金的制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US08341062B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13300881
申请日：2011-11-21
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/06 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/08
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for determining performance bonds for fixed payoff products, i.e. contracts which payoff a fixed amount based on the outcome of an underlying event regardless of the value thereof. The worst outcome of the overall portfolio, which may contain more multiple instruments, is calculated, allowing the portfolio to have both long and short positions on the same underlying event and offsets among instruments within the portfolio. A universe of outcomes is constructed including single events with single outcomes, and the probability thereof, and single events with multiple outcomes, each with a probability thereof. Each outcome has an associated price and probability. Low probability events will have low values, resulting in a lower margin requirement. The margin requirement is then the amount of the maximum loss that the portfolio can sustain for any possible outcome of the underlying event, adjusted for the probability thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定固定回报产品的履约保证金的系统和方法，即基于潜在事件的结果而支付固定金额的合同，而不管其价值如何。计算可能包含更多多个工具的整体投资组合的最糟糕的结果，允许投资组合在同一基础事件上兼顾长仓和空头头寸，并在投资组合中的工具之间进行抵消。构建结果的整体包括具有单一结果的单事件及其概率，以及具有多个结果的单个事件，每个具有概率。每个结果都有相关的价格和概率。低概率事件将具有低值，导致较低的保证金要求。因此，保证金要求是根据其概率进行调整的投资组合对潜在事件的任何可能结果所能承受的最大损失的金额。

4. 发明申请

US20120296850A1 System and Method for Asymmetric Offsets in a Risk Management System 有权
标题翻译：风险管理系统中非对称偏移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120296850A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13561997
申请日：2012-07-30
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q40/06
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/08
摘要： A system and method for using asymmetrical offsets for products in a risk management analysis system are disclosed. Conventional systems assign symmetrical offsets for products, that is, if two products have an 80% correlation they each would be assigned an offset of 80% with respect to each other. However, it is desirable to allow for asymmetrical offsets. In the disclosed system and method, when two products have a correlation of 80%, one may be assigned an offset of 75% and the other may be assigned an offset of 80%. There are many reasons to vary the offset between the products. The varying offset may reflect an asymmetry in the risk in one of the products, such as being traded in an illiquid market or in a less desirable venue. The varying offset may correct for an imbalance in spread credits due to special charges from intra spreading.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在风险管理分析系统中对产品使用不对称偏移的系统和方法。常规系统为产品分配对称偏移量，即如果两个产品具有80％的相关性，则它们各自被分配相对于彼此的80％的偏移。然而，期望允许非对称偏移。在所公开的系统和方法中，当两个产品具有80％的相关性时，可以分配一个75％的偏移量，另一个可以被分配为80％的偏移量。改变产品之间的偏移有很多原因。不同的偏移量可能反映了其中一个产品中的风险的不对称性，例如在流动不足的市场或不太理想的地点进行交易。由于内部传播的特殊收费，不同的偏移量可能会纠正扩展信用的不平衡。

5. 发明授权

US08249973B2 System and method for asymmetric offsets in a risk management system 有权
标题翻译：风险管理系统中非对称抵消的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08249973B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US13284336
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/08
摘要： A system and method for using asymmetrical offsets for products in a risk management analysis system are disclosed. Conventional systems assign symmetrical offsets for products, that is, if two products have an 80% correlation they each would be assigned an offset of 80% with respect to each other. However, it is desirable to allow for asymmetrical offsets. In the disclosed system and method, when two products have a correlation of 80%, one may be assigned an offset of 75% and the other may be assigned an offset of 80%. There are many reasons to vary the offset between the products. The varying offset may reflect an asymmetry in the risk in one of the products, such as being traded in an illiquid market or in a less desirable venue. The varying offset may correct for an imbalance in spread credits due to special charges from intra spreading.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在风险管理分析系统中对产品使用不对称偏移的系统和方法。常规系统为产品分配对称偏移量，即如果两个产品具有80％的相关性，则它们各自被分配相对于彼此的80％的偏移。然而，期望允许非对称偏移。在所公开的系统和方法中，当两个产品具有80％的相关性时，可以分配一个75％的偏移量，另一个可以被分配为80％的偏移量。改变产品之间的偏移有很多原因。不同的偏移量可能反映了其中一个产品中的风险的不对称性，例如在流动不足的市场或不太理想的地点进行交易。由于内部传播的特殊收费，不同的偏移量可能会纠正扩展信用的不平衡。

6. 发明申请

US20120072373A1 System and Method of Margining Fixed Payoff Products 有权
标题翻译：固定收益产品保证金制度与方法
公开(公告)号：US20120072373A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13300881
申请日：2011-11-21
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q40/06
CPC分类号： G06Q40/06 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/08
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for determining performance bonds for fixed payoff products, i.e. contracts which payoff a fixed amount based on the outcome of an underlying event regardless of the value thereof. The worst outcome of the overall portfolio, which may contain more multiple instruments, is calculated, allowing the portfolio to have both long and short positions on the same underlying event and offsets among instruments within the portfolio. A universe of outcomes is constructed including single events with single outcomes, and the probability thereof, and single events with multiple outcomes, each with a probability thereof. Each outcome has an associated price and probability. Low probability events will have low values, resulting in a lower margin requirement. The margin requirement is then the amount of the maximum loss that the portfolio can sustain for any possible outcome of the underlying event, adjusted for the probability thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定固定回报产品的履约保证金的系统和方法，即基于潜在事件的结果而支付固定金额的合同，而不管其价值如何。计算可能包含更多多个工具的整体投资组合的最糟糕的结果，允许投资组合在同一基础事件上兼顾长仓和空头头寸，并在投资组合中的工具之间进行抵消。构建结果的整体包括具有单一结果的单事件及其概率，以及具有多个结果的单个事件，每个具有概率。每个结果都有相关的价格和概率。低概率事件将具有较低的值，导致较低的保证金要求。因此，保证金要求是根据其概率进行调整的投资组合对潜在事件的任何可能结果所能承受的最大损失的金额。

7. 发明申请

US20100257122A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACTIVITY BASED MARGINING 有权
标题翻译：基于活动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100257122A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12815013
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Jodi L. Abudarham , Dale A. Michaels
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Jodi L. Abudarham , Dale A. Michaels
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/06
摘要： A system and method for factoring in a trader's trading activity into the margin requirements is disclosed. In the securities arena, day traders are assessed different margins than non-day-traders, however, the specific profile of the trader is analyzed (that is, the same rule applies to all day traders).
摘要翻译：披露了将交易者交易活动纳入保证金要求的制度和方法。在证券领域，日间交易商的差价比非日交易者的利润率进行评估，然而，分析了交易者的具体情况（也就是同一规则适用于全天交易者）。

8. 发明授权

US07593877B2 System and method for hybrid spreading for flexible spread participation 有权
标题翻译：用于灵活扩展参与的混合扩展的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07593877B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11031182
申请日：2005-01-07
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/06
摘要： A system and method for risk analysis of a portfolio of derivative products is disclosed which is conducted based on a set of flexible rules. The system and method allow creating predefined sets of products for the purpose of future risk offsets. If a futures trade as a subset of that set of products that met a threshold level, then the subset is assigned the offset value (or a pro rata or other portion of the offset value) of the predefined set. For example, assume that the predefined set consists of one S&P 500 futures, one NASDAQ futures, one S&P Midcap 400 futures and one Russell 1000 futures and the threshold is three. If the futures trader holds any three of those four futures, the three futures can be grouped, assigned an offset value, and this group can be used as one asset for purpose of further risk offsets.
摘要翻译：披露了基于一套灵活规则进行衍生产品组合风险分析的系统和方法。系统和方法允许创建预定义的产品集，以期将来的风险抵消。如果期货交易作为满足阈值水平的该组产品的子集，则该子集被分配预定义集合的偏移值（或偏移值的比例或其他部分）。例如，假设预定义的集合包含一个标准普尔500期货，一个纳斯达克期货，一个标普中盘400期货和一个罗素1000期货，阈值为三。如果期货交易员持有这四个期货中的三个期货，则可以对三个期货进行分组，分配一个抵消价值，该组可作为一个资产用于进一步的风险抵消。

9. 发明申请

US20090076982A1 System and method for asymmetric offsets in a risk management system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090076982A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12291823
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Dmitriy Ginberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Ginberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale A. Michaels , Edward Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/08
摘要： A system and method for using asymmetrical offsets for products in a risk management analysis system are disclosed. Conventional systems assign symmetrical offsets for products, that is, if two products have an 80% correlation they each would be assigned an offset of 80% with respect to each other. However, it is desirable to allow for asymmetrical offsets. In the disclosed system and method, when two products have a correlation of 80%, one may be assigned an offset of 75% and the other may be assigned an offset of 80%. There are many reasons to vary the offset between the products. The varying offset may reflect an asymmetry in the risk in one of the products, such as being traded in an illiquid market or in a less desirable venue. The varying offset may correct for an imbalance in spread credits due to special charges from intra spreading.

10. 发明授权

US08442896B2 System and method for flexible spread participation 有权
标题翻译：灵活扩展参与的制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US08442896B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13590505
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale Michaels , Edward M. Gogol
发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg , Tae S. Yoo , Dale Michaels , Edward M. Gogol
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/06
摘要： A system and method for risk analysis of a portfolio of derivative products is disclosed which is conducted based on a set of flexible rules. The system and method allow creating predefined sets of products for the purpose of future risk offsets. If a futures trade as a subset of that set of products that met a threshold level, then the subset is assigned the offset value (or a pro rata or other portion of the offset value) of the predefined set. For example, assume that the predefined set consists of one S&P 500 futures, one NASDAQ futures, one S&P Midcap 400 futures and one Russell 1000 futures and the threshold is three. If the futures trader holds any three of those four futures, the three futures can be grouped, assigned an offset value, and this group can be used as one asset for purpose of further risk offsets.
摘要翻译：披露了基于一套灵活规则进行衍生产品组合风险分析的系统和方法。系统和方法允许创建预定义的产品集，以期将来的风险抵消。如果期货交易作为满足阈值水平的该组产品的子集，则该子集被分配预定义集合的偏移值（或偏移值的比例或其他部分）。例如，假设预定义的集合包含一个标准普尔500期货，一个纳斯达克期货，一个标普中盘400期货和一个罗素1000期货，阈值为三。如果期货交易员持有这四个期货中的三个期货，则可以对三个期货进行分组，分配一个抵消价值，该组可作为一个资产用于进一步的风险抵消。

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