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1. 发明申请

US20210358703A1 SENSOR SWITCH 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210358703A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-18
申请号：US17083133
申请日：2020-10-28
申请人： Tien-Ming CHOU
发明人： Tien-Ming CHOU
IPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H1/16 , H01H11/04
摘要： A sensor switch includes two electroconductive terminals and two electroconductive beads. The electroconductive terminals are spaced apart along an axis. Each of the electroconductive terminals has an inner surrounding surface surrounding the axis and having an indented segment indented away from the axis. The electroconductive beads are movably and respectively disposed in the electroconductive terminals. When the sensor switch is placed such that the axis horizontally leveled, the electroconductive beads are respectively retained in the indented segments of the electroconductive terminals to be spaced apart from each other so that the sensor switch is in an open state.

2. 发明申请

US20210327668A1 SENSOR SWITCH 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210327668A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-21
申请号：US17087061
申请日：2020-11-02
申请人： Tien-Ming CHOU
发明人： Tien-Ming CHOU
IPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H1/16 , H01H11/04 , H01H1/58 , H03K17/965 , G01D5/26
摘要： A sensor switch includes abase unit having bottom, top and intermediate layer assemblies cooperatively defining a receiving space. One of the bottom, top and intermediate layer assemblies has a mounting surface. A sensor unit is disposed in the receiving space and includes a light emitter, a light receiver, and a rolling member for changing the amount of light received by the light receiver. A conducting unit includes a power supply section, a power supply conducting element disposed on the mounting surface, and a signal conducting element disposed on the mounting surface and spaced apart from the power supply conducting element.

3. 发明授权

US09154129B2 Multi-angle tilt switch with a chamber having a frusto-conical inner wall surface and a tapered bottom inner wall surface 有权
标题翻译：多角度倾斜开关，其具有具有截头圆锥形内壁表面和锥形底部内壁表面的腔室
公开(公告)号：US09154129B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13768092
申请日：2013-02-15
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H03K17/78 , G02B27/00 , H01J40/14 , G06M7/00 , H03K17/968 , G01B7/30 , G01B5/24 , G01C9/10 , G01C9/06
CPC分类号： H03K17/968 , G01B5/24 , G01B7/30 , G01C9/10 , G01C2009/066 , G01C2009/107
摘要： A tilt switch includes a housing defining a chamber and including a frusto-conical inner wall surface having a cone angle which is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and a tapered bottom inner wall surface that defines a bottom end of the chamber, that tapers downwardly from a bottom end of the frusto-conical inner wall surface and that forms a cone angle which is greater than 90 degrees. A light emitter and a light receiver are disposed respectively at two opposite sides of the chamber. A rolling element is rollable in the chamber between blocking and unblocking positions, where the rolling element blocks and unblocks light emitted from the light emitter, respectively.
摘要翻译：倾斜开关包括限定腔室并且包括具有小于或等于90度的锥角的截头圆锥形内壁表面的壳体和限定腔室底端的锥形底部内壁表面，其锥形从截头圆锥形内壁表面的底端向下并且形成大于90度的锥角。光发射器和光接收器分别设置在腔室的两个相对侧。滚动元件可以在隔间和非阻挡位置之间的室中滚动，滚动元件分别阻挡和解除从发光器发出的光。

4. 发明授权

US08927919B2 Photoelectric switch capable of preventing light leakage with a rib unit cooperating with a tubular wall to confine a rolling chamber 有权
标题翻译：光电开关能够防止与管状壁配合的肋单元的光泄漏，以限制滚动室
公开(公告)号：US08927919B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13463077
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： G01J1/36
CPC分类号： H03K17/78 , H01H35/02
摘要： A photoelectric switch includes a base having a tubular wall surrounding an axis, and a cover coupled to the base and including a rib unit that cooperates with the tubular wall to confine a rolling chamber. The rib unit has at least one portion overlapping the tubular wall. A light passage extends through the rolling chamber and two diametrically opposite sides of the tubular wall. A photoelectric unit is enclosed by the base and the cover, and includes a light emitter and a light receiver disposed respectively on two opposite ends of the light passage, and a rolling member disposed in the rolling chamber and movable between a blocking position to block the light passage and a non-blocking position to unblock the light passage.
摘要翻译：光电开关包括具有围绕轴线的管状壁的基座和联接到基座的盖，并且包括与管状壁配合以限制滚动室的肋单元。肋单元具有与管状壁重叠的至少一个部分。光通道延伸穿过滚动室和管状壁的两个直径相对的两侧。光电单元由基座和盖子包围，并且包括分别设置在光通道的两个相对端上的光发射器和光接收器，以及设置在滚动室中的滚动部件，可在阻挡位置之间移动光通道和非阻塞位置以阻挡光通道。

5. 发明申请

US20140231629A1 TILT SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：倾斜开关
公开(公告)号：US20140231629A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US13768092
申请日：2013-02-15
申请人： Tien-Ming CHOU
发明人： Tien-Ming CHOU
IPC分类号： H03K17/78
CPC分类号： H03K17/968 , G01B5/24 , G01B7/30 , G01C9/10 , G01C2009/066 , G01C2009/107
摘要： A tilt switch includes a housing defining a chamber and including a frusto-conical inner wall surface having a cone angle which is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and a tapered bottom inner wall surface that defines a bottom end of the chamber, that tapers downwardly from a bottom end of the frusto-conical inner wall surface and that forms a cone angle which is greater than 90 degrees. A light emitter and a light receiver are disposed respectively at two opposite sides of the chamber. A rolling element is rollable in the chamber between blocking and unblocking positions, where the rolling element blocks and unblocks light emitted from the light emitter, respectively.
摘要翻译：倾斜开关包括限定腔室并且包括具有小于或等于90度的锥角的截头圆锥形内壁表面的壳体和限定腔室底端的锥形底部内壁表面，其锥形从截头圆锥形内壁表面的底端向下并且形成大于90度的锥角。光发射器和光接收器分别设置在腔室的两个相对侧。滚动元件可以在隔间和非阻挡位置之间的室中滚动，滚动元件分别阻挡和解除从发光器发出的光。

6. 发明申请

US20130336710A1 Plastic Unit 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料单位
公开(公告)号：US20130336710A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13517752
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： Tien-Ming CHOU
发明人： Tien-Ming CHOU
IPC分类号： F16B11/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/08 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1222 , B29C66/1224 , B29C66/1282 , B29C66/12841 , B29C66/232 , B29C66/30223 , B29C66/322 , B29C66/3452 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/73921 , B29L2031/3443 , Y10T403/477
摘要： A plastic unit to be assembled by welding includes first and second members, and an interconnecting member for interconnecting the first and second members. The first member extends in an axial direction. The second member caps the first member, and is in contact with the first member at a first junction extending in the axial direction and terminating at opposite first and second ends, a second junction adjacent to the first end and extending in an inward direction, and a third junction adjacent to the first end and extending in an inward direction. The interconnecting member includes first, second and third interconnecting portions disposed at the first, second and third junctions, respectively.
摘要翻译：通过焊接组装的塑料单元包括第一和第二构件，以及用于互连第一和第二构件的互连构件。第一构件在轴向方向上延伸。第二构件盖住第一构件，并且在轴向方向上延伸并且在相对的第一和第二端处终止的第一接合部处与第一构件接触，邻近第一端并沿向内方向延伸的第二接合部，以及与第一端相邻并沿向内方向延伸的第三结。互连构件包括分别设置在第一，第二和第三结处的第一，第二和第三互连部分。

7. 发明申请

US20120193195A1 ROLLING-BALL SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：滚珠开关
公开(公告)号：US20120193195A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13163888
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Tien-Ming CHOU
发明人： Tien-Ming CHOU
IPC分类号： H01H1/16
CPC分类号： H01H1/16 , H01H1/58
摘要： A rolling-ball switch includes a surrounding wall defining an axial hole and including two opposite open ends, and two metallic terminals plugged in the axial hole respectively from the open ends. The surrounding wall has an inner surface formed with two spaced-apart first annular recesses proximate to the open ends, respectively, and two spaced-apart second annular recesses respectively adjacent to the first annular recesses but distal from the respective open ends. Each terminal has an insert portion inserted into the axial hole, and axially spaced-apart first and second barbed surfaces formed annularly around the insert portion. The first barbed surface is engaged to a respective first annular recess. The second barbed surfaces of the metallic terminals are engageable respectively with the second annular recesses when the terminals expand due to heat. A ball member is disposed rollably in the axial hole to contact the terminals.
摘要翻译：滚珠开关包括限定轴向孔并包括两个相对开口端的周围壁和分别从开口端插入到轴向孔中的两个金属端子。周围壁具有分别形成有两个间隔开的第一环形凹部和靠近开口端的内表面，以及两个间隔开的第二环形凹部，分别与第一环形凹部相邻，但远离相应的开口端。每个端子具有插入到轴向孔中的插入部分，并且轴向间隔开的第一和第二倒刺表面围绕插入部分环形地形成。第一倒刺表面接合到相应的第一环形凹部。当端子由于热而膨胀时，金属端子的第二倒刺表面可分别与第二环形凹部接合。滚珠构件可滚动地设置在轴向孔中以接触端子。

8. 发明授权

US07884294B2 Rolling-ball switch 有权
标题翻译：滚球开关
公开(公告)号：US07884294B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12418085
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H1/06
CPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H35/025 , H01H35/14 , H01H35/144 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： A rolling-ball switch includes a housing defining at least two receiving sections, at least one separating member provided in the housing between the two receiving sections, at least two conductive balls disposed rollably and respectively in the receiving sections, a pair of first terminals extending into one of the receiving sections to contact one of the conductive balls, and a pair of second terminals extending into the other one of the receiving sections to contact the other one of the conductive balls. The conductive balls are rollable toward the respective pairs of the first and second terminals in a first direction. The separating member prevents movement of the conductive balls from one of the receiving sections to the other one of the receiving sections.
摘要翻译：滚珠开关包括限定至少两个接收部分的壳体，设置在两个接纳部分之间的壳体中的至少一个分离部件，分别设置在接收部分中的至少两个导电球，分别设置在接收部分中的一对第一端子接合到一个接收部分中以接触一个导电球，以及一对延伸到另一个接收部分中以接触另一个导电球的第二端子。导电球可沿着第一方向朝着相应的第一和第二端子对滚动。分离构件防止导电球从接收部分中的一个移动到另一个接收部分。

9. 发明申请

US20100133075A1 ROLLING-BALL SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：滚珠开关
公开(公告)号：US20100133075A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12418085
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H35/02
CPC分类号： H01H35/02 , H01H35/025 , H01H35/14 , H01H35/144 , H01H2001/0005
摘要： A rolling-ball switch includes a housing defining at least two receiving sections, at least one separating member provided in the housing between the two receiving sections, at least two conductive balls disposed rollably and respectively in the receiving sections, a pair of first terminals extending into one of the receiving sections to contact one of the conductive balls, and a pair of second terminals extending into the other one of the receiving sections to contact the other one of the conductive balls. The conductive balls are rollable toward the respective pairs of the first and second terminals in a first direction. The separating member prevents movement of the conductive balls from one of the receiving sections to the other one of the receiving sections.
摘要翻译：滚珠开关包括限定至少两个接收部分的壳体，设置在两个接纳部分之间的壳体中的至少一个分离部件，分别设置在接收部分中的至少两个导电球，分别设置在接收部分中的一对第一端子接合到一个接收部分中以接触一个导电球，以及一对延伸到另一个接收部分中以接触另一个导电球的第二端子。导电球可沿着第一方向朝着相应的第一和第二端子对滚动。分离构件防止导电球从接收部分中的一个移动到另一个接收部分。

10. 发明授权

US07563997B2 Rolling-ball switch and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：滚珠开关及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07563997B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11692039
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Tien-Ming Chou
发明人： Tien-Ming Chou
IPC分类号： H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/025 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A rolling-ball switch includes an insulative casing part having first and second connecting faces and an intermediate through hole, insulative first and second covering parts each having a recessed inner side that covers the respective connecting face, and two metal plates respectively disposed between the first covering part and the first connecting face and between the second covering part and the second connecting face. The first and second recessed inner sides and the intermediate through hole cooperatively define a chamber. Each metal plate includes an inner peripheral edge having an edge portion projecting into the chamber. A conductive ball is disposed movably in the chamber, and has a diameter larger than a distance between the edge portions of the metal plates so that the conductive ball can bridge the edge portions of the metal plates to place the rolling-ball switch in an ON state.
摘要翻译：滚珠开关包括具有第一和第二连接面的绝缘壳体部分和中间通孔，绝缘第一和第二覆盖部分各自具有覆盖相应连接面的凹陷内侧，以及分别设置在第一和第二连接面之间的两个金属板覆盖部分和第一连接面以及第二覆盖部分和第二连接面之间。第一和第二凹入的内侧和中间通孔协作地限定一个室。每个金属板包括具有突出到室中的边缘部分的内周边缘。导电球可移动地设置在室中，并且具有大于金属板的边缘部分之间的距离的直径，使得导电球可以桥接金属板的边缘部分以将滚珠开关置于ON 州。

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