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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Position and orientation tracking system
    • 位置和方向跟踪系统
    • US5748321A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US646187
    • 1996-05-07
    • Barry L. BurksFred W. DePieroGary A. ArmstrongJohn F. JansenRichard C. MullerTimothy F. Gee
    • Barry L. BurksFred W. DePieroGary A. ArmstrongJohn F. JansenRichard C. MullerTimothy F. Gee
    • G01B11/03G01S1/70G01S5/16G01B11/10
    • G01S5/16G01S1/70
    • A position and orientation tracking system presents a laser scanning appaus having two measurement pods, a control station, and a detector array. The measurement pods can be mounted in the dome of a radioactive waste storage silo. Each measurement pod includes dual orthogonal laser scanner subsystems. The first laser scanner subsystem is oriented to emit a first line laser in the pan direction. The second laser scanner is oriented to emit a second line laser in the tilt direction. Both emitted line lasers scan planes across the radioactive waste surface to encounter the detector array mounted on a target robotic vehicle. The angles of incidence of the planes with the detector array are recorded by the control station. Combining measurements describing each of the four planes provides data for a closed form solution of the algebraic transform describing the position and orientation of the target robotic vehicle.
    • 位置和姿态跟踪系统呈现具有两个测量盒,控制台和检测器阵列的激光扫描装置。 测量荚可以安装在放射性废物储存仓的圆顶中。 每个测量盒包括双正交激光扫描器子系统。 第一激光扫描仪子系统被定向以在平移方向发射第一行激光。 第二激光扫描器被定向成在倾斜方向上发射第二行激光。 两个发射线激光器扫描放射性废物表面上的平面,以遇到安装在目标机器人车辆上的检测器阵列。 检测器阵列的平面的入射角由控制台记录。 组合描述四个平面中的每一个的测量结果提供了描述目标机器人车辆的位置和方向的代数变换的闭合形式解的数据。