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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for determining number of drops
    • 确定滴数的方法
    • US09535048B2
    • 2017-01-03
    • US13258262
    • 2010-03-15
    • Ulrich KatheOliver Bettmann
    • Ulrich KatheOliver Bettmann
    • G01N35/00G01N33/18G01N7/18G01N35/10G01N25/00
    • G01N33/1846G01N7/18G01N35/1016Y10T436/115831Y10T436/179228Y10T436/204998
    • A method for determining the number of drops metered with a drop frequency into a reactor, especially in a high temperature decomposition system for analyzers, wherein a gas stream is flowing through the reactor. There exists in the reactor a temperature, which is greater than the boiling temperature of the liquid, and a drop metered into the reactor transforms at least partially into the gas phase following entry into the reactor, especially due to heat transfer from contact with a surface within the reactor, especially directly after contact with the surface within the reactor. With a sampling rate, which is greater than the drop frequency, a sequence of pressure signals dependent on pressure within the reactor is registered, and, from the sequence of pressure signals or from values derived therefrom, the number of drops metered into the reactor is ascertained.
    • 一种用于确定滴定频率计入反应器中的液滴数量的方法,特别是用于分析器的高温分解系统中,其中气流流过反应器。 在反应器中存在大于液体的沸点温度的温度,并且计入反应器中的液滴在进入反应器之后至少部分地转化为气相,特别是由于与表面接触的热传递 特别是在与反应器内的表面接触之后。 采用大于下降频率的采样速率,记录取决于反应器内的压力的压力信号序列,并且根据压力信号序列或从其得到的值,计量到反应器中的液滴数为 确定
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MONITORING CONCENTRATION OF WATER BORNE SUBSTANCE IN AN AQUEOUS MEDIUM
    • 用于监测水中含水量浓度的方法
    • US20100178706A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • US12448093
    • 2007-11-30
    • Oliver BettmannBjorn EmlingUlrich KatheThomas Schipolowski
    • Oliver BettmannBjorn EmlingUlrich KatheThomas Schipolowski
    • G01N33/18
    • G01N33/1846Y02A20/206Y10T436/176152Y10T436/177692Y10T436/23Y10T436/235
    • A method for monitoring the concentration of water borne substances in an aqueous medium, by introducing a defined amount of the aqueous medium into a gas circulatory system of an analytical apparatus which extends through a high temperature reaction chamber and a measuring chamber. The introducing of the aqueous medium occurs upstream of the high temperature reaction chamber or into it. The aqueous medium is evaporated in the high temperature reaction chamber, the water borne substance with at least one reaction partner in the high temperature reaction chamber reacts to a gaseous reaction product, and a current value of a measured variable is registered, which is a function of the concentration of the chemical species of the reaction product in the gas circulatory system. The concentration of the chemical species of the reaction product in the gas circulatory system depends, on the one hand, on a time-dependent state of the gas circulatory system and, on the other hand, on the concentration of the substance in the aqueous medium; ascertaining the concentration of the substance in the aqueous medium by applying the current value of the measured variable,wherein, in the ascertaining of the concentration of the substance in the aqueous medium, the contribution to the concentration of the chemical species of the reaction product in the gas circulatory system by the state of the gas circulatory system is ascertained on the basis of a model of the state, and a correction of the concentration of the chemical species of the reaction product in the gas circulatory system occurs on the basis of this contribution.
    • 通过将限定量的水性介质引入到延伸通过高温反应室和测量室的分析装置的气体循环系统中来监测水性介质中的水性物质的浓度的方法。 水介质的引入发生在高温反应室的上游或其中。 在高温反应室中蒸发含水介质,高温反应室中具有至少一个反应伴侣的水性物质与气体反应产物反应,并记录测量变量的电流值,这是一个函数 的气体循环系统中反应产物的化学物质的浓度。 气体循环系统中反应产物的化学物质的浓度一方面取决于气体循环系统的时间依赖性状态,另一方面取决于物质在水性介质中的浓度 ; 通过应用测量变量的当前值来确定物质在水介质中的浓度,其中在确定水介质中物质浓度时,反应产物的化学物质浓度的贡献 基于状态模型确定气体循环系统状态的气体循环系统,并且基于该贡献来校正气体循环系统中的反应产物的化学物质的浓度 。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for determining content of at least one oxidizable constituent of an aqueous sample
    • 用于确定含水样品的至少一种可氧化成分的含量的装置
    • US20110076198A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12994038
    • 2009-05-25
    • Oliver BettmannUlrich Kathe
    • Oliver BettmannUlrich Kathe
    • G01N31/10
    • G01N33/1846G01N33/0014
    • An apparatus for determining the content of at least one oxidizable constituent of an aqueous, liquid sample, comprising a high temperature reactor for decomposing the liquid sample and forming a gaseous mixture, which contains at least the constituent as a gaseous oxide, wherein the high temperature reactor has a liquid inlet for delivery of the liquid sample and a gas inlet for delivery of a carrier gas, and is connected via a gas discharge with an analysis chamber, wherein a condensing unit is placed in front of the analysis chamber for condensing water from the gas mixture, wherein, during operation of the apparatus, a gas stream of the carrier gas with the gas mixture of the high temperature reactor passes via the gas discharge and the condensing unit into the analysis chamber, and wherein, between the gas discharge and the condensing unit, a heatable filter unit is interposed for removal of salts and/or metal oxides from the gas mixture, and the gas discharge, the filter unit and optionally connecting elements arranged between gas discharge and filter unit are thermally insulated and/or equipped with heating elements in such a manner that their temperature during operation of the apparatus is settable to more than 100° C.
    • 一种用于确定含水液体样品的至少一种可氧化组分的含量的装置,包括用于分解液体样品并形成气态混合物的高温反应器,其至少包含作为气态氧化物的组分,其中高温 反应器具有用于输送液体样品的液体入口和用于输送载气的气体入口,并且经由气体放电与分析室连接,其中将冷凝单元放置在分析室的前面,用于冷凝来自 所述气体混合物,其中在所述装置运行期间,所述载气与所述高温反应器的气体混合物的气流经由所述气体放电和所述冷凝单元进入所述分析室,并且其中,在所述气体放电与 冷凝单元,可插入的可加热过滤器单元用于从气体混合物中除去盐和/或金属氧化物,以及气体排放,过滤器单元和 布置在气体放电和过滤器单元之间的可选连接元件被隔热和/或配备有加热元件,使得它们在设备运行期间的温度可设定为大于100℃。