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1. 发明授权

US07728596B2 Method and device for sea electrical survey of oil-and-gas deposits 有权
标题翻译：石油和天然气矿床海上电气勘测方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07728596B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11918383
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Alexandr Arkadevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Petr Yurevich Legejdo
发明人： Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Alexandr Arkadevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Petr Yurevich Legejdo
IPC分类号： G01V3/15
CPC分类号： G01V3/12
摘要： A sea electrical survey method for hydrocarbon deposits, situated under seabed not exceeding 10 meters of depth, is disclosed, comprising: providing a plurality of multi-channel bottom systems with receiving lines having at least three electrodes and capable to register electromagnetic signals, excitation devices generating a series of computer-controlled alternating-sign pulses, a horizontally positioned dipole, synchronizing the excitation devices and bottom systems, submerging the systems upon the seabed along a predetermined direction, aligning the receiving lines, moving the dipole within the survey zone, excitation of the pulses, registering signals, measuring the potentials difference and the spatial derivatives of the signals during the pulses and the pauses, recording data, analyzing the data with accounting the fields behavior in time and in space simultaneously, determining the environment resistivity and environment polarizability based on a predetermined mathematical model, and compiling the deposit prognosis. Preferable distance, time, and angular parameters are specified.
摘要翻译：公开了一种位于深度不超过10米的海床下的碳氢化合物沉积物的海上电气测量方法，包括：提供多个多通道底部系统，其具有至少三个电极的接收线，并且能够记录电磁信号，激励装置产生一系列计算机控制的交替信号脉冲，水平定位的偶极子，使激励装置和底部系统同步，沿着预定方向将系统淹没在海床上，对准接收线，将测量区域内的偶极子移动，激发的脉冲，记录信号，测量脉冲和暂停期间信号的电位差和空间导数，记录数据，同时记录时间和空间中的场行为分析数据，确定环境电阻率和环境极化率基于预定的数学模型，并编制存款预测。指定了优选的距离，时间和角度参数。

2. 发明授权

US07529627B2 Method of sea electrical survey of oil and gas deposits and apparatus complex for its realization ‘VeSoTEM’ 失效
标题翻译：石油天然气矿床海上电气勘测方法及其实现“VeSoTEM”
公开(公告)号：US07529627B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11795051
申请日：2006-05-26
申请人： Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Alexandr Arkadevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper
发明人： Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Alexandr Arkadevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V3/18 , G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/083
摘要： A method for electrical survey of hydrocarbons deposits under seabed depths up to 1500 m and equipment therefor are provided. The equipment includes a vessel, a generator, an excitation field block, connected with a vertical dipole with coax electrodes, a data registration/processing block, bottom systems with. The lower dipole electrode is situated at maximally 100 m from the seabed, the upper electrode at maximally 200 m from the surface. The operation of the generator and bottom systems is synchronized the dipole is submersed into the sea, and fed with alternating-sign rectangular current pulses, whose on-off time ratio and duration are programmably determined. The bottom systems register reflected signals and electromagnetic field components, when the dipole's current is on and off. Analysis of the signals accounts modifications of primary and secondary fields, transient field changes for determination of the environment resistivity and strata polarization characteristics thereby improving the hydrocarbons deposits prognosis.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于海底深度达1500米以下的碳氢化合物沉积物电气勘测方法及设备。该设备包括容器，发电机，激励场块，与具有同轴电极的垂直偶极子连接，数据登记/处理块，底部系统。下偶极电极距离海底最大距离为100米，上电极距离表面最远为200米。发电机和底部系统的操作是同步的，偶极子浸入海中，并且馈送交替符号矩形电流脉冲，其开关时间比和持续时间可编程地确定。当偶极电流开启和关闭时，底部系统寄存反射信号和电磁场分量。信号分析考虑了一次和二次场的修改，瞬态场变化以确定环境电阻率和层极化特征，从而改善了烃沉积预测。

3. 发明申请

US20150136009A1 EQUIPMENT AND METHODS FOR OPERATING GEOPHYSICAL BOTTOM STATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操作地球物理站的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150136009A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14186188
申请日：2014-02-21
申请人： Andrey Vladimirovich TULUPOV , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkadevich Petrov
发明人： Andrey Vladimirovich TULUPOV , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkadevich Petrov
IPC分类号： B63B35/00 , B63B17/00
CPC分类号： B63B21/16 , B63B21/04 , B63B2211/02
摘要： An equipment complex for deploying and recovering marine geophysical seismic or electric-survey bottom stations is mounted on a ship. The complex includes—a powered capstan, —rotatable turntables and rolls, —load-bearing units connected to the bottom stations by various fasten means and capable of winding onto the capstan and turntables, a work platform supporting a bottom station placed thereon, —an indicator for registration of the bottom stations' coordinates, mounted on the platform, —a limit switch mounted on the platform, switching ON when the bottom station is placed on the work platform, and OFF when it's removed therefrom providing for operation of the indicator. The complex may include floating buoys, damping loads, and halyards for deploying the stations. Methods for deploying and recovering the bottom stations using the equipment complex are described. Some recovering methods contemplate winding the load-bearing units onto the capstan, while switching the turntables for each subsequent load-bearing unit.
摘要翻译：船上安装了用于部署和恢复海洋地球物理地震或电测底站的设备综合体。该复合体包括 - 动力绞盘，可旋转转盘和滚筒， - 承载单元，通过各种紧固装置连接到底部站，并能够卷绕到绞盘和转台上，支撑放置在其上的底部工作台的工作平台安装在平台上的底站坐标注册指示器，安装在平台上的限位开关，底站放置在工作平台上时切换到ON位置，当其从其移除时，关闭，用于指示器的操作。复合体可以包括浮动浮标，阻尼载荷和用于部署站的哈尔。描述了使用设备复合体部署和恢复底站的方法。一些恢复方法考虑将承载单元卷绕到主导轴上，同时切换每个随后的承载单元的转盘。

4. 发明申请

US20110267925A1 BOTTOM SEISMIC STATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： BOTTOM地震台
公开(公告)号：US20110267925A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12734272
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Yurij Georgievich Erofeev , Alexandr Dmitrievich Ivanenko
发明人： Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Yurij Georgievich Erofeev , Alexandr Dmitrievich Ivanenko
IPC分类号： G01V1/18
CPC分类号： G01V1/16 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/1427
摘要： The proposed bottom station relates to geophysical exploration, particularly to the geo-electrical seismic survey equipment. It's intended for prediction of hydrocarbons deposits and study of the deep structure of earth's crust. The station comprises a body, a load, a registration device. The station is characterized by placement of sensors in the lower part of body, in combination with the use of the load, having a cavity on the upper surface with a diameter exceeding the corresponding body's diameter. The body is releasably fastened to the load by means of Kevlar ropes. Additional accuracy of the station is achieved by the use of orthogonal three-component sensors, rather than cardan sensors, as well as by incorporating into the station's body an additional acoustic system for control of location of the station. Substitution of a hard drive by a flush memory card in the registration device increases reliability of storing and transmitting information.
摘要翻译：拟议的底站涉及地球物理勘探，特别涉及地电地震勘测设备。用于预测碳氢化合物沉积物，研究地壳深层结构。车站包括一个车身，一个负载，一个登记装置。该站的特征在于将传感器放置在身体的下部，结合使用负载，在上表面上具有超过相应身体直径的直径的空腔。身体通过Kevlar绳索可释放地固定在负载上。通过使用正交三分量传感器而不是万向传感器，以及通过在站的身体中并入用于控制站位置的附加声学系统来实现站的附加精度。通过注册装置中的闪存卡替代硬盘驱动器增加了存储和发送信息的可靠性。

5. 发明申请

US20100226205A1 Method for marine electrical survey of oil-and-gas deposits 有权
标题翻译：石油和天然气矿床海洋电气勘测方法
公开(公告)号：US20100226205A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12459626
申请日：2009-07-06
申请人： Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkad'evich Petrov , Mikhail Sergeevich Malovichko
发明人： Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkad'evich Petrov , Mikhail Sergeevich Malovichko
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G01V3/083
摘要： A method for survey of hydrocarbon deposits in a researched profile of sea-bottom comprises providing a generator generating pulse electric current with a generator frequency in a towable generator line exciting electric field signals measured by sea-bottom stations synchronized with the generator, forming space-domain data arrays for the generator frequency and for higher odd harmonics frequencies nearest thereto, forming time-domain data arrays for selected offsets, inversion of the time-domain and space-domain data, and determining a bottom strata resistivity and polarization characteristics for the researched profile, based the inversion's results. The inversion preferably encompasses synchronizing and adjusting the generator line and electric field signals, dividing them into a frequency branch, including a fast Fourier transform and a robust summation producing the space-domain arrays, and a time-domain branch, including a robust summation producing the time-domain arrays. Embodiments include transient field analysis with spatial derivatives, special towing configurations, generator line types choices, etc.
摘要翻译：一种海底研究剖面中碳氢化合物沉积物的勘测方法包括：在与发电机同步的海底站测量的可牵引发电机线路中产生具有发电机频率的脉冲电流的发电机产生激发电场信号，用于发生器频率的域数据阵列和与其最近的较高奇次谐波频率，形成用于所选偏移的时域数据阵列，时域反演和空域数据，以及确定研究的底层电阻率和极化特性基于反演的结果。反演优选地包括同步和调整发生器线路和电场信号，将它们分成频率分支，包括快速傅立叶变换和产生空间域阵列的鲁棒求和以及时域分支，包括产生鲁棒的和时域数组。实施例包括具有空间导数的瞬态场分析，特殊牵引配置，发电机线路类型选择等。

6. 发明申请

US20090262031A1 Generator device for marine geophysical research 失效
标题翻译：海洋地球物理研究发电机
公开(公告)号：US20090262031A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12378303
申请日：2009-02-14
申请人： Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Alexandr Arkadevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper
发明人： Evgenij Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Alexandr Arkadevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper
IPC分类号： H01Q1/04
CPC分类号： G01V3/15
摘要： The generator device is proposed for seabed survey, comprising a generator line, including electrodes, a hoist, hydraulic pump, air compressor, and at least one hose joined to the generator line, situated optionally inside or outside the line. The hose includes a through hydro-channel therein, a stationary end connected to the pump or alternatively to the compressor, and a running end furnished with a discharge valve. Connecting to the compressor ensures positive floatation of the generator line, whereas connecting to the pump ensures negative floatation thereof. In preferred embodiments, the device comprises a hydraulic clutch and a faucet. The hose communicates with the pump and compressor through the clutch and faucet, ensuring alternative communication of the hose's hydro-channel with water or air for filling thereof. The generator line comprises a dipole including one power braiding, and an initial part including two power braidings, the braidings are connected to the electrodes.
摘要翻译：发电机装置被提出用于海底测量，包括发电机线，包括电极，起重机，液压泵，空气压缩机，以及连接到发电机线路的至少一个软管，其可选地位于线路内部或外部。软管在其中包括一个贯通的液压通道，一个固定的端部连接到泵或者与压缩机连接，以及一个设有排放阀的行程端。连接到压缩机确保发电机线的浮动，而连接到泵确保其浮动。在优选实施例中，该装置包括液压离合器和水龙头。软管通过离合器和水龙头与泵和压缩机连通，确保软管的水力通道与水或空气的交替连通以便填充。发电机线包括一个包括一个电力编织的偶极子和一个包括两个电力编织的初始部分，编织物连接到电极上。

7. 发明授权

US09027497B1 Equipment and methods for operating geophysical bottom stations 有权
标题翻译：操作地球物理底站的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US09027497B1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US14186188
申请日：2014-02-21
申请人： Andrey Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkadevich Petrov
发明人： Andrey Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkadevich Petrov
IPC分类号： B63B27/00 , B63B35/00 , B63B17/00 , F16L1/12
CPC分类号： B63B21/16 , B63B21/04 , B63B2211/02
摘要： An equipment complex for deploying and recovering marine geophysical seismic or electric-survey bottom stations is mounted on a ship. The complex includes—a powered capstan, —rotatable turntables and rolls, —load-bearing units connected to the bottom stations by various fasten means and capable of winding onto the capstan and turntables, a work platform supporting a bottom station placed thereon, —an indicator for registration of the bottom stations' coordinates, mounted on the platform, —a limit switch mounted on the platform, switching ON when the bottom station is placed on the work platform, and OFF when it's removed therefrom providing for operation of the indicator. The complex may include floating buoys, damping loads, and halyards for deploying the stations. Methods for deploying and recovering the bottom stations using the equipment complex are described. Some recovering methods contemplate winding the load-bearing units onto the capstan, while switching the turntables for each subsequent load-bearing unit.
摘要翻译：船上安装了用于部署和恢复海洋地球物理地震或电测底站的设备综合体。该复合体包括 - 动力绞盘，可旋转转盘和滚筒， - 承载单元，通过各种紧固装置连接到底部站，并能够卷绕到绞盘和转台上，支撑放置在其上的底部工作台的工作平台安装在平台上的底站坐标注册指示器，安装在平台上的限位开关，底站放置在工作平台上时切换到ON位置，当其从其移除时，关闭，用于指示器的操作。复合体可以包括浮动浮标，阻尼载荷和用于部署站的哈尔。描述了使用设备复合体部署和恢复底站的方法。一些恢复方法考虑将承载单元卷绕到主导轴上，同时切换每个随后的承载单元的转盘。

8. 发明申请

US20140185408A1 BOTTOM SEISMIC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：底部地震系统
公开(公告)号：US20140185408A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13851288
申请日：2013-03-27
申请人： Vladimir Eduardovich KYASPER , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Yury Georgievich Erofeev , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov
发明人： Vladimir Eduardovich KYASPER , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Yury Georgievich Erofeev , Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3852
摘要： A sea bottom station for registration of seismic waves with vertical and horizontal components, having a vertical axis, including—a submergible case with a lid and a bottom preferably twice thicker than the lid,—a geophone block, wherein one geophone registers the vertical component, the remaining geophones register the horizontal component and create geophone pairs being pairwise orthogonal-positioned, while the geophones of each such pair are located symmetrically to the vertical axis. The bottom station includes—a power supply unit formed of rechargeable batteries, circumferentially located and pairwise symmetrical relatively to the vertical axis. The bottom station may include a multi-channel registration unit,—a connector socket, a LED sensor,—vacuum and external pressure sensors,—an acoustic system having an electronic board connected to an antenna,—an angle-detector associated with—a compass whose indication direction coincides with a geophone pair's axis, and the compass' center is located on the vertical axis.
摘要翻译：一个用于配准具有垂直和水平部件的地震波的海底站，具有竖直轴线，包括具有盖子的底部和底部优选地比该盖子厚的两个底部的地震检波器块，其中一个地震检波器将垂直分量，其余的地震检波器对水平分量进行记录，并创建成对正交定位的地震检波器对，而每个这样的对的地震检波器对称于垂直轴。底站包括 - 由可再充电电池形成的电源单元，其周向定位并成对地相对于垂直轴对称。底站可以包括多通道注册单元，连接器插座，LED传感器，真空和外部压力传感器， - 具有连接到天线的电子板的声学系统， - 与...相关联的角度检测器指示灯的指示方向与地震检波器对的轴线一致，罗盘中心位于垂直轴上。

9. 发明授权

US08076942B2 Method for marine electrical survey of oil-and-gas deposits 有权
标题翻译：石油和天然气矿床海洋电气勘测方法
公开(公告)号：US08076942B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12459626
申请日：2009-07-06
申请人： Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkad'evich Petrov , Mikhail Sergeevich Malovichko
发明人： Andrej Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeny Dmitrievich Lisitsyn , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper , Alexander Arkad'evich Petrov , Mikhail Sergeevich Malovichko
IPC分类号： G01V3/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G01V3/083
摘要： A method for survey of hydrocarbon deposits in a researched profile of sea-bottom comprises providing a generator generating pulse electric current with a generator frequency in a towable generator line exciting electric field signals measured by sea-bottom stations synchronized with the generator, forming space-domain data arrays for the generator frequency and for higher odd harmonics frequencies nearest thereto, forming time-domain data arrays for selected offsets, inversion of the time-domain and space-domain data, and determining a bottom strata resistivity and polarization characteristics for the researched profile, based the inversion's results. The inversion preferably encompasses synchronizing and adjusting the generator line and electric field signals, dividing them into a frequency branch, including a fast Fourier transform and a robust summation producing the space-domain arrays, and a time-domain branch, including a robust summation producing the time-domain arrays. Embodiments include transient field analysis with spatial derivatives, special towing configurations, generator line types choices, etc.
摘要翻译：一种海底研究剖面中碳氢化合物沉积物的勘测方法包括：在与发电机同步的海底站测量的可牵引发电机线路中产生具有发电机频率的脉冲电流的发电机产生激发电场信号，用于发生器频率的域数据阵列和与其最近的较高奇次谐波频率，形成用于所选偏移的时域数据阵列，时域反演和空域数据，以及确定研究的底层电阻率和极化特性基于反演的结果。反演优选地包括同步和调整发生器线路和电场信号，将它们分成频率分支，包括快速傅立叶变换和产生空间域阵列的鲁棒求和以及时域分支，包括产生鲁棒的和时域数组。实施例包括具有空间导数的瞬态场分析，特殊牵引配置，发电机线路类型选择等。

10. 发明授权

US08076941B2 Bottom system for geophysical survey (variants) 有权
标题翻译：地球物理测量底部系统（变体）
公开(公告)号：US08076941B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12316100
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Andrey Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeniy Dmitrievich Lisitsin , Alexandr Arkadyevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper
发明人： Andrey Vladimirovich Tulupov , Evgeniy Dmitrievich Lisitsin , Alexandr Arkadyevich Petrov , Vladimir Eduardovich Kyasper
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/40 , G01V3/15
摘要： A bottom system related to equipment deployed for seabed geo-electrical survey is proposed, in preferred embodiments comprising a basic module, including registration and power supply means, or a combination of the basic module with at least one additional module: a magnetic characteristics measuring module or/and a seismic characteristics measuring module. The additional modules are connected with other modules through hermetic connectors. The modules are attached to a load with Kevlar straps, provided with an electrochemical release system. Arms with electrodes measuring electromagnetic characteristics of seabed, are attached to the basic module, in their initial position directed upwards at minimum 15° from the vertical, and fixed with fixing elements, connected with a releasing element of a device for descending and lifting the bottom station. The arms are made telescopic for convenient transportation. Independent embodiments without additional modules include a non-conductive conical member joined to the basic module and to the load.
摘要翻译：提出了与用于海底地理电气测量部署的设备相关的底部系统，在包括基本模块的优选实施例中，包括配准和供电装置，或者基本模块与至少一个附加模块的组合：磁特性测量模块或/和地震特性测量模块。附加模块通过气密连接器与其他模块连接。模块通过电化学释放系统连接到带有凯夫拉带的负载上。具有测量海床电磁特性的电极的臂连接到基本模块，其初始位置从垂直方向向上至少15°，并用固定元件固定，与用于下降和提升底部的装置的释放元件连接站。手臂可伸缩，便于运输。没有附加模块的独立实施例包括连接到基本模块和负载的非导电锥形构件。

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