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1. 发明授权

US09370326B2 Oximeter probe off indicator defining probe off space 有权
标题翻译：血氧仪探头关闭指示器定义探头关闭空间
公开(公告)号：US09370326B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US13610610
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Ryan Timothy McHale , Walter M. Weber
发明人： Ryan Timothy McHale , Walter M. Weber
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/684 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6832 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7221 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7405 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/7445 , A61B5/746 , A61B2560/0214 , A61B2560/0456 , A61B2560/0475
摘要： An embodiment of the present disclosure seeks to select characteristics of incoming intensity data that cause comparisons of selected characteristics to produce defined probe off space having reduced crossover with defined probe on space. Once defined, the present disclosure compares characteristics of incoming intensity data with the now defined probe off space, and in some embodiments, defined probe on space, to determine whether a probe off condition exists. When a processor determines a probe off condition exists, the processor may output or trigger an output signal that audibly and/or visually indicates to a user that the optical sensor should be adjusted for a proper application to a measurement site.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例旨在选择引入强度数据的特征，其导致所选特征的比较，以产生具有减小的交叉的定义的探针离开空间，并且在空间上具有限定的探针。一旦定义，本发明比较了输入强度数据与现在定义的探针离开空间的特征，并且在一些实施例中，定义了空间探针，以确定是否存在探针关闭条件。当处理器确定探针断开状态存在时，处理器可以向用户输出或触发可听和/或视觉地指示光学传感器应当被调整以适当应用于测量位置的输出信号。

2. 发明授权

US09341565B2 Multiple-wavelength physiological monitor 有权
标题翻译：多波长生理监护仪
公开(公告)号：US09341565B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13073778
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Marcelo M. Lamego , Mohamed Diab , Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali , Massi Joe E. Kiani
发明人： Marcelo M. Lamego , Mohamed Diab , Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali , Massi Joe E. Kiani
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , G01N21/31 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01N21/314 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , G01N21/35 , G01N2021/3144 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/129
摘要： A physiological monitor for determining blood oxygen saturation of a medical patient includes a sensor, a signal processor and a display. The sensor includes at least three light emitting diodes. Each light emitting diode is adapted to emit light of a different wavelength. The sensor also includes a detector, where the detector is adapted to receive light from the three light emitting diodes after being attenuated by tissue. The detector generates an output signal based at least in part upon the received light. The signal processor determines blood oxygen saturation based at least upon the output signal, and the display provides an indication of the blood oxygen saturation.
摘要翻译：用于确定医疗患者的血氧饱和度的生理监测器包括传感器，信号处理器和显示器。传感器包括至少三个发光二极管。每个发光二极管适于发射不同波长的光。传感器还包括检测器，其中检测器适于在被组织衰减之后接收来自三个发光二极管的光。检测器至少部分地基于所接收的光产生输出信号。信号处理器至少基于输出信号确定血氧饱和度，并且显示器提供血氧饱和度的指示。

3. 发明授权

US08489364B2 Variable indication estimator 有权
公开(公告)号：US08489364B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13601930
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali , Lorenzo Cazzoli
发明人： Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali , Lorenzo Cazzoli
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/7271 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/72 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7239 , G06K9/0051
摘要： A variable indication estimator which determines an output value representative of a set of input data. For example, the estimator can reduce input data to estimates of a desired signal, select a time, and determine an output value from the estimates and the time. In one embodiment, the time is selected using one or more adjustable signal confidence parameters determine where along the estimates the output value will be computed. By varying the parameters, the characteristics of the output value are variable. For example, when input signal confidence is low, the parameters are adjusted so that the output value is a smoothed representation of the input signal. When input signal confidence is high, the parameters are adjusted so that the output value has a faster and more accurate response to the input signal.

4. 发明授权

US08423106B2 Multi-wavelength physiological monitor 有权
标题翻译：多波长生理监护仪
公开(公告)号：US08423106B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12045309
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Marcelo M. Lamego , Mohamed Diab , Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali , Joe Kiani
发明人： Marcelo M. Lamego , Mohamed Diab , Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali , Joe Kiani
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/72 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/359 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/129
摘要： A physiological monitor for determining blood oxygen saturation of a medical patient includes a sensor, a signal processor and a display. The sensor includes at least three light emitting diodes. Each light emitting diode is adapted to emit light of a different wavelength. The sensor also includes a detector, where the detector is adapted to receive light from the three light emitting diodes after being attenuated by tissue. The detector generates an output signal based at least in part upon the received light. The signal processor determines blood oxygen saturation based at least upon the output signal, and the display provides an indication of the blood oxygen saturation.
摘要翻译：用于确定医疗患者的血氧饱和度的生理监测器包括传感器，信号处理器和显示器。传感器包括至少三个发光二极管。每个发光二极管适于发射不同波长的光。传感器还包括检测器，其中检测器适于在被组织衰减之后接收来自三个发光二极管的光。检测器至少部分地基于所接收的光产生输出信号。信号处理器至少基于输出信号确定血氧饱和度，并且显示器提供血氧饱和度的指示。

5. 发明授权

US08364226B2 Signal processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：信号处理装置
公开(公告)号：US08364226B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13370239
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G01N2021/3144 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要： The present invention involves a method and an apparatus for analyzing measured signals, including the determination of a measurement of oxygen saturation and respiration rate in the measured signals during a calculation of a physiological parameter of a monitored patient. Use of this invention is described in particular detail with respect to oximetry-based measurements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分析测量信号的方法和装置，包括在计算被监测患者的生理参数期间确定测量信号中的氧饱和度和呼吸速率的测量。关于基于血氧定量的测量，将特别详细地描述本发明的用途。

6. 发明授权

US08337403B2 Patient monitor having context-based sensitivity adjustments 有权
标题翻译：患者监护仪具有基于上下文的灵敏度调整
公开(公告)号：US08337403B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12254748
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Massi E. Kiani , Walter M. Weber
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Massi E. Kiani , Walter M. Weber
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B2505/01 , A61B2560/02 , A61B2560/0487 , A61B2562/08 , G06F3/002 , G16H40/40 , G16H40/63
摘要： An application identification sensor comprises a plurality of emitters configured to transmit light into a tissue site and a detector configured to receive the light after tissue absorption. The detector generates a signal responsive to the intensity of the light and communicates the signal to a monitor. An information element is readable by the monitor so as to identify a sensor application. The monitor presets at least one user-selectable operational parameter in response to the information element.
摘要翻译：应用识别传感器包括被配置为将光透射到组织部位中的多个发射器和构造成在组织吸收之后接收光的检测器。检测器产生响应于光的强度的信号并将信号传送到监视器。信息元素可由监视器读取，以识别传感器应用。监视器响应于信息元素预设至少一个用户可选择的操作参数。

7. 发明申请

US20120253155A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEMODULATING SIGNALS IN A PULSE OXIMETRY SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于在脉冲OXIMETRY系统中解调信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120253155A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13437800
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Mohamed K. Diab , Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali
发明人： Mohamed K. Diab , Walter M. Weber , Ammar Al-Ali
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/7228 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7217 , A61B5/7232 , A61B2560/0242 , A61B2562/0238 , H04J3/10 , H04J14/08
摘要： A method and an apparatus measure blood oxygenation in a subject. A light source is activated to cause a first emission at a first wavelength and a second emission at a second wavelength. A detector detects a composite signal indicative of an attenuation of the first and second wavelengths by tissue of a patient. The composite signal is demodulated into a first intensity signal and a second intensity signal. Blood oxygenation in the subject is determined from the first and second intensity signals.
摘要翻译：一种测量受试者血液氧合的方法和装置。光源被激活以引起第一波长的第一发射和第二波长的第二发射。检测器通过患者的组织检测指示第一和第二波长的衰减的复合信号。复合信号被解调为第一强度信号和第二强度信号。从第一和第二强度信号确定受试者的血氧。

8. 发明申请

US20120165631A1 SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：信号处理装置
公开(公告)号：US20120165631A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13402782
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method and an apparatus for analyzing measured signals using various processing techniques. In certain embodiments, the measured signals are physiological signals. In certain embodiments, the measurements relate to blood constituent measurements including blood oxygen saturation.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了使用各种处理技术来分析测量信号的方法和装置。在某些实施例中，所测量的信号是生理信号。在某些实施方案中，测量涉及血液成分测量，包括血氧饱和度。

9. 发明授权

US08126528B2 Signal processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：信号处理装置
公开(公告)号：US08126528B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12410422
申请日：2009-03-24
申请人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method and an apparatus for analyzing measured signals using various processing techniques. In certain embodiments, the measured signals are physiological signals. In certain embodiments, the measurements relate to blood constituent measurements including blood oxygen saturation.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了使用各种处理技术来分析测量信号的方法和装置。在某些实施例中，所测量的信号是生理信号。在某些实施方案中，测量涉及血液成分测量，包括血氧饱和度。

10. 发明申请

US20110245654A1 SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：信号处理装置
公开(公告)号：US20110245654A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13159341
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Walter M. Weber
发明人： Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Walter M. Weber
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0051 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/726 , H04B1/123
摘要： A signal processor which acquires a first signal, including a first primary signal portion and a first secondary signal portion, and a second signal, including a second primary signal portion and a second secondary signal portion, wherein the first and second primary signal portions are correlated. The signals may be acquired by propagating energy through a medium and measuring an attenuated signal after transmission or reflection. Alternatively, the signals may be acquired by measuring energy generated by the medium. A processor of the present invention generates a primary or secondary reference signal which is a combination, respectively, of only the primary or secondary signal portions. The secondary reference signal is then used to remove the secondary portion of each of the first and second measured signals via a correlation canceler, such as an adaptive noise canceler, preferably of the joint process estimator type. The primary reference signal is used to remove the primary portion of each of the first and second measured signals via a correlation canceler. The processor of the present invention may be employed in conjunction with a correlation canceler in physiological monitors wherein the known properties of energy attenuation through a medium are used to determine physiological characteristics of the medium. Many physiological conditions, such as the pulse, or blood pressure of a patient or the concentration of a constituent in a medium, can be determined from the primary or secondary portions of the signal after other signal portion is removed.
摘要翻译：一种信号处理器，其获取包括第一主信号部分和第一辅助信号部分的第一信号和包括第二主信号部分和第二辅信号部分的第二信号，其中第一和第二主信号部分相关。信号可以通过传播能量通过介质并在透射或反射之后测量衰减信号来获取。或者，可以通过测量由介质产生的能量来获取信号。本发明的处理器分别产生主要或次要参考信号，其仅是主要信号部分或次要信号部分的组合。然后，辅助参考信号用于经由相关消除器（例如自适应噪声消除器）去除第一和第二测量信号中的每一个的次级部分，优选地是联合过程估计器类型。主要参考信号用于通过相关消除器去除第一和第二测量信号中的每一个的主要部分。本发明的处理器可以与生理监视器中的相关消除器一起使用，其中通过介质的能量衰减的已知特性用于确定介质的生理特性。可以从消除其他信号部分之后的信号的主要部分或次要部分确定许多生理条件，例如患者的脉搏或血压或培养基中成分的浓度。

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