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1. 发明授权

US07731100B2 Joining the mixing and variable gas atomizing of reactive chemicals in flue gas cleaning systems for removal of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and mercury 失效
标题翻译：连接烟气净化系统中反应性化学物质的混合和可变气体雾化，以除去硫氧化物，氮氧化物和汞
公开(公告)号：US07731100B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12462831
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05B17/04 , B05B17/00 , B05B7/00 , B05B1/14 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/60 , B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/79 , B01D53/504 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/64 , B01D2251/106 , B01D2251/108 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B05B1/044 , B05B1/205 , B05B7/0815
摘要： Diverse methods of utilization and the corresponding, related modifications, of linear type, Variable Gas Atomization (VGA) nozzles and lances are described. Therein is joined the mixing and gas atomization of chemicals that react to form active products that further react with harmful flue gas constituents of combustion so as to enable their effective collection. One version combines, in a lance assembly of nozzles, the injection of reactants, in the form of finely divided dry solids conveyed in a carrier air stream, and the fine atomization of water, aqueous solutions or slurries. Atomization of such streams is employed to effectively wet the surfaces of the dry particles and, thereby, promote the rapid sorption of gaseous constituents of flue gas being treated. Another version simultaneously mixes and atomizes reacting chemicals to produce, and release into the flue gas stream, strongly oxidizing, transient, species of their reaction products. The simultaneous atomization and chemical reaction enables the effective capture of targeted flue gas constituents.
摘要翻译：描述了多种不同的利用方法和相应的相关的线性类型，可变气体雾化（VGA）喷嘴和喷枪的相关修改。其中加入化学物质的混合和气体雾化反应形成活性物质，进一步与有害烟气成分燃烧反应，以使其能够有效收集。一个版本在喷嘴的喷枪组件中组合了以载体空气流中输送的细碎干固体形式的反应物的注入，以及水，水溶液或浆液的精细雾化。使用这种流的雾化来有效地润湿干燥颗粒的表面，从而促进正在处理的烟道气的气体成分的快速吸附。另一个版本同时混合和雾化反应化学品以产生并释放到烟道气中，强烈的氧化，短暂的反应产物。同时雾化和化学反应能够有效捕获目标烟道气成分。

2. 发明申请

US20100068111A1 Joining the mixing and variable gas atomizing of reactive chemicals in flue gas cleaning systems for removal of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and mercury 失效
标题翻译：连接烟气净化系统中反应性化学物质的混合和可变气体雾化，以除去硫氧化物，氮氧化物和汞
公开(公告)号：US20100068111A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12462831
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/79 , B01D53/504 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/64 , B01D2251/106 , B01D2251/108 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B05B1/044 , B05B1/205 , B05B7/0815
摘要： Diverse methods of utilization and the corresponding, related modifications, of linear type, Variable Gas Atomization (VGA) nozzles and lances are described. Therein is joined the mixing and gas atomization of chemicals that react to form active products that further react with harmful flue gas constituents of combustion so as to enable their effective collection. One version combines, in a lance assembly of nozzles, the injection of reactants, in the form of finely divided dry solids conveyed in a carrier air stream, and the fine atomization of water, aqueous solutions or slurries. Atomization of such streams is employed to effectively wet the surfaces of the dry particles and, thereby, promote the rapid sorption of gaseous constituents of flue gas being treated. Another version simultaneously mixes and atomizes reacting chemicals to produce, and release into the flue gas stream, strongly oxidizing, transient, species of their reaction products. The simultaneous atomization and chemical reaction enables the effective capture of targeted flue gas constituents. An accompanying flue gas duct modification is described providing means for cost effective, high-performance system operation of linear VGA nozzle-lance arrays, as components of the various subject flue gas cleaning processes. The combination of linear VGA nozzle-lances and, as needed, flue gas duct enhancement, is intended to provide an economical and technically practicable means of retrofitting existing fossil fueled boilers of a wide range of capacities to meet future emission limits for SO2, SO3, NOx and mercury.
摘要翻译：描述了多种不同的利用方法和相应的相关的线性类型，可变气体雾化（VGA）喷嘴和喷枪的相关修改。其中加入化学物质的混合和气体雾化反应形成活性物质，进一步与有害烟气成分燃烧反应，以使其能够有效收集。一个版本在喷嘴的喷枪组件中组合了以载体空气流中输送的细碎干固体形式的反应物的注入，以及水，水溶液或浆液的精细雾化。使用这种流的雾化来有效地润湿干燥颗粒的表面，从而促进正在处理的烟道气的气体成分的快速吸附。另一个版本同时混合和雾化反应化学品以产生并释放到烟道气中，强烈的氧化，短暂的反应产物。同时雾化和化学反应能够有效捕获目标烟道气成分。描述了伴随的烟道气管道改型，提供了作为各种主题烟道气清洁过程的组件的线性VGA喷嘴喷枪阵列的成本有效的高性能系统操作的装置。线性VGA喷嘴喷枪和根据需要的烟气管道增强的组合旨在提供经济和技术上可行的方法来改造现有的具有广泛能力的化石燃料锅炉，以满足未来的SO2，SO3排放限制， NOx和汞。

3. 发明申请

US20090274986A1 Merging combustion of biomass and fossil fuels in boilers 失效
标题翻译：在锅炉中合并生物质和化石燃料的燃烧
公开(公告)号：US20090274986A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12386756
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
IPC分类号： F23C5/08 , F23C1/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23C1/06 , F23G7/105 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/261
摘要： A method of injection and combustion control and related injection nozzles and lances are described which facilitate the merging of the combustion of fossil fuels and separately added solid biomass waste product fuels in the form of pelletized chars and fine particulates. The teachings of this inventor's earlier patent, “Variable Gas Atomization,” U.S. Pat. No. 4,314,670, (referred to herein as VGA) are employed. They are applied in a distinctly different manner so as to enable air conveyed and injected solids to be accelerated, propelled and distributed in the combustion zone of fossil or biomass fuel boilers. While the use of an annular nozzle configuration with conically flared exit tips is generally similar, the functions to be performed, and the related conical exit configuration, differ. An assembly of five concentric, annular tubes and conically shaped exit tips is used to deliver air conveyed biomass fuel as an annular stream between two higher velocity air streams, both of which converge so as to accelerate and propel the biomass fuel, and distribute it into the flame zone produced in a conventional fossil fueled boiler. The additional air required for combustion of the biomass fuel is fed to the expanding plume produced by the fuel delivery stream and adjoining air streams. A portion of the combustion air is delivered through the inside of the inner tube in sufficient volume to provide the entrainment flow produced by the expanding air streams. In so doing, it prevents undesirable recirculation of combustion gases and unburned fuel. The remainder of the combustion air is delivered through an additional annular nozzle located on the opposite side of the expanding streams to similarly mix with the fuel.
摘要翻译：描述了一种注射和燃烧控制方法以及相关的注射喷嘴和喷枪，其有助于化石燃料的燃烧和颗粒状焦炭和细颗粒形式的单独添加的固体生物质废物产品燃料的合并。本发明人早期专利“可变气体雾化”的教导，美国专利第4,314,670号（本文称为VGA）。它们以明显不同的方式施用，以便使空气输送和注入的固体能够被加速，推进并分布在化石或生物质燃料锅炉的燃烧区域中。虽然使用具有锥形出口尖端的环形喷嘴构造通常相似，但是要执行的功能和相关的锥形出口构型不同。使用五个同心的环形管和圆锥形出口尖端的组件将空气输送的生物质燃料作为两个较高速度空气流之间的环形流输送，两个气流汇合，以加速和推进生物质燃料，并将其分配到在常规化石燃料锅炉中产生的火焰区域。生物质燃料燃烧所需的额外空气被供给到由燃料输送流和相邻空气流产生的膨胀羽流。燃烧空气的一部分以足够的体积被输送通过内管的内部，以提供由膨胀空气流产生的夹带流。这样做可以防止燃烧气体和未燃烧燃料的不期望的再循环。燃烧空气的其余部分通过位于膨胀流相反侧的附加环形喷嘴输送，以与燃料类似地混合。

4. 发明授权

US08365463B2 Method and apparatus for desalination of water and extraction of carbon dioxide from flue gas via controlled and variable gas atomization 失效
标题翻译：通过控制和可变气体雾化从烟气脱盐和从二氧化碳中提取二氧化碳的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08365463B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13506742
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01G7/00 , A01G31/00 , A01H13/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/243 , A01G33/00 , A01G2009/248 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M33/00 , C12M43/04 , C12N1/12 , Y02A40/266 , Y02P20/59 , Y02P60/124 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A water-desalination and carbon dioxide extraction method employs a greenhouse having a transparent, double-pane roof structure and containing an open-top receptacle for a receiving quantity of saline water or an aqueous mixture, derived from flue gas, of dissolved and suspended alkaline metal salts, which roof structure and receptacle are substantially coextensive and rectangular. A series of remotely controllable nozzles, capable of producing sheet-like discharges, withdraw the saline water or the aqueous mixture from the receptacle and discharges it into the overlying space for exposure to solar radiation passing through the roof structure, for controlled absorption of solar energy by the saline water or for effecting release carbon dioxide at elevated temperatures. Ambient air, heated during passage through channels in the transparent roof structure, may be used in a second greenhouse for promoting evaporation of free water or in other method steps.
摘要翻译：水脱盐和二氧化碳提取方法采用具有透明双层屋顶结构的温室，并且包含用于接收量的盐水或来自烟道气的含水混合物的开放式容器，其具有溶解和悬浮的碱性金属盐，其屋顶结构和容器基本上共同延伸和矩形。一系列能够产生片状放电的可远程控制的喷嘴，从容器中取出盐水或含水混合物，并将其排放到上覆空间中，以暴露于穿过屋顶结构的太阳辐射，以控制吸收太阳能通过盐水或在升高的温度下释放二氧化碳。在通过透明屋顶结构的通道中加热的环境空气可以用于第二温室中以促进游离水的蒸发或其它方法步骤。

5. 发明申请

US20120294788A1 Method and apparatus for desalination of water and extraction of carbon dioxide from flue gas via controlled and variable gas atomization 失效
标题翻译：通过控制和可变气体雾化从烟气脱盐和从二氧化碳中提取二氧化碳的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120294788A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13506742
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： A01G9/243 , A01G33/00 , A01G2009/248 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M33/00 , C12M43/04 , C12N1/12 , Y02A40/266 , Y02P20/59 , Y02P60/124 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A water-desalination and carbon dioxide extraction method employs a greenhouse having a transparent, double-pane roof structure and containing an open-top receptacle for a receiving quantity of saline water or an aqueous mixture, derived from flue gas, of dissolved and suspended alkaline metal salts, which roof structure and receptacle are substantially coextensive and rectangular. A series of remotely controllable nozzles, capable of producing sheet-like discharges, withdraw the saline water or the aqueous mixture from the receptacle and discharges it into the overlying space for exposure to solar radiation passing through the roof structure, for controlled absorption of solar energy by the saline water or for effecting release carbon dioxide at elevated temperatures. Ambient air, heated during passage through channels in the transparent roof structure, may be used in a second greenhouse for promoting evaporation of free water or in other method steps.
摘要翻译：水脱盐和二氧化碳提取方法采用具有透明双层屋顶结构的温室，并且包含用于接收量的盐水或来自烟道气的含水混合物的开放式容器，其具有溶解和悬浮的碱性金属盐，其屋顶结构和容器基本上共同延伸和矩形。一系列能够产生片状放电的可远程控制的喷嘴，从容器中取出盐水或含水混合物，并将其排放到上覆空间中，以暴露于通过屋顶结构的太阳辐射，以控制吸收太阳能通过盐水或在升高的温度下释放二氧化碳。在通过透明屋顶结构的通道中加热的环境空气可以用于第二温室中以促进游离水的蒸发或其它方法步骤。

6. 发明授权

US08176676B2 Method and apparatus for solar-greenhouse production and harvesting of micro-algae 失效
公开(公告)号：US08176676B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US13200008
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01G7/00 , A01H13/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/243 , A01G33/00 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M33/00 , C12N1/12 , Y02A40/266 , Y02A40/88 , Y02P60/124
摘要： A micro-algae growing method employs a greenhouse having a transparent, double-pane roof structure and containing an open-top receptacle for a bed of aqueous micro-algae medium, which roof structure and receptacle are substantially coextensive and rectangular. A series of remotely controllable nozzles, capable of producing thin, sheet-like discharges, withdraw the aqueous liquid medium from subsurface regions along the length of the bed and discharge it into the overlying space, thus optimally exposing the medium to solar radiation passing through the roof structure and thereby promoting micro-algae growth. Ambient air, heated during passage through channels in the transparent roof structure, is used in a second greenhouse for lofting small droplets that comprise sprays of the concentrated micro-algae medium received from the first greenhouse, thus promoting evaporation of free water and cooperating in harvesting of micro-algae product.

7. 发明申请

US20100170150A1 Method and Systems for Solar-Greenhouse Production and Harvesting of Algae, Desalination of Water and Extraction of Carbon Dioxide from Flue Gas via Controlled and Variable Gas Atomization 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能 - 温室生产和收获藻类的方法和系统，淡化水和通过可控气体雾化从烟道气中提取二氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US20100170150A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12650618
申请日：2009-12-31
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , A01G7/00 , A62C5/02
CPC分类号： A01G9/243 , A01G9/18 , Y02A40/266 , Y02P60/124
摘要： Method and means are described that constitute systems for utilizing solar energy to facilitate the following processes: 1. Grow and collect micro-algae as a source of bio-fuel or industrial products; 2. Desalinate sea, brackish or waste water for industrial use; 3. Extract carbon dioxide from flue gas. The method employs two modified greenhouses, one for growing algae and/or preheating air and aqueous liquid mixtures, and the other for harvesting and drying algae or other finely dispersed solids content of slurries. The processes are controlled by varying the degree of atomization with linear nozzles. In the first greenhouse, linear nozzles spray liquid sheets and coarse droplets to absorb solar energy. In the second greenhouse, linear nozzles finely atomize suspensions for solar drying. The method and greenhouses are also utilized for solar desalination of water and for extraction carbon dioxide coupled with its absorption in magnesium hydroxide slurry.
摘要翻译：描述了构成利用太阳能促进以下过程的系统的方法和手段：1.生长和收集微藻作为生物燃料或工业产品的来源; 2.海水淡化，咸水或工业用废水; 3.从烟气中提取二氧化碳。该方法采用两个改良的温室，一个用于生长藻类和/或预热空气和水性液体混合物，另一个用于收获和干燥藻类或其他细分散的固体含量的浆料。通过用线性喷嘴改变雾化程度来控制这些过程。在第一个温室中，线性喷嘴喷射液体薄片和粗液滴吸收太阳能。在第二个温室，线性喷嘴精细地雾化用于太阳干燥的悬浮液。该方法和温室还用于水的太阳能脱盐和用于萃取二氧化碳以及其在氢氧化镁浆料中的吸收。

8. 发明申请

US20120000126A1 Method and apparatus for solar-greenhouse production and harvesting of micro-algae 失效
标题翻译：太阳能 - 温室生产和收获微藻的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120000126A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13200008
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, JR.
IPC分类号： A01G31/00 , A01G9/18
CPC分类号： A01G9/243 , A01G33/00 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M33/00 , C12N1/12 , Y02A40/266 , Y02A40/88 , Y02P60/124
摘要： A micro-algae growing method employs a greenhouse having a transparent, double-pane roof structure and containing an open-top receptacle for a bed of aqueous micro-algae medium, which roof structure and receptacle are substantially coextensive and rectangular. A series of remotely controllable nozzles, capable of producing thin, sheet-like discharges, withdraw the aqueous liquid medium from subsurface regions along the length of the bed and discharge it into the overlying space, thus optimally exposing the medium to solar radiation passing through the roof structure and thereby promoting micro-algae growth. Ambient air, heated during passage through channels in the transparent roof structure, is used in a second greenhouse for lofting small droplets that comprise sprays of the concentrated micro-algae medium received from the first greenhouse, thus promoting evaporation of free water and cooperating in harvesting of micro-algae product.
摘要翻译：微藻生长方法采用具有透明的双层屋顶结构的温室，并且包含用于微藻类介质床的开放式容器，该屋顶结构和容器基本上共同延伸和矩形。一系列能够产生薄的片状放电的可远程控制的喷嘴，沿着床的长度从地下区域抽出含水液体介质，并将其排出到上覆空间中，从而最佳地将介质暴露于通过屋顶结构，从而促进微藻生长。在通过透明屋顶结构的通道中加热的环境空气用于第二温室，用于放置小容器，其中包含从第一温室接收的浓缩微藻介质的喷雾，从而促进游离水的蒸发并在收获中协作的微藻产品。

9. 发明授权

US07832341B2 Merging combustion of biomass and fossil fuels in boilers 失效
标题翻译：在锅炉中合并生物质和化石燃料的燃烧
公开(公告)号：US07832341B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12386756
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
发明人： William Arthur Walsh, Jr.
IPC分类号： F23H3/02 , F23D1/00 , F23K3/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23C1/06 , F23G7/105 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/261
摘要： A method of injection and combustion control and related injection nozzles and lances are described which facilitate the merging of the combustion of fossil fuels and separately added solid biomass waste product fuels in the form of pelletized chars and fine particulates. An assembly of five concentric, annular tubes and conically shaped exit tips is used to deliver air conveyed biomass fuel as an annular stream between two higher velocity air streams, both of which converge so as to accelerate and propel the biomass fuel, and distribute it into the flame zone produced in a conventional fossil fueled boiler. The additional air required for combustion of the biomass fuel is fed to the expanding plume produced by the fuel delivery stream and adjoining air streams. A portion of the combustion air is delivered through the inside of the inner tube in sufficient volume to provide the entrainment flow produced by the expanding air streams.
摘要翻译：描述了一种注射和燃烧控制方法以及相关的注射喷嘴和喷枪，其有助于化石燃料的燃烧和颗粒状焦炭和细颗粒形式的单独添加的固体生物质废物产品燃料的合并。使用五个同心的环形管和圆锥形出口尖端的组件将空气输送的生物质燃料作为两个较高速度空气流之间的环形流输送，两个气流汇合，以加速和推进生物质燃料，并将其分配到在常规化石燃料锅炉中产生的火焰区域。生物质燃料燃烧所需的额外空气被供给到由燃料输送流和相邻空气流产生的膨胀羽流。燃烧空气的一部分以足够的体积被输送通过内管的内部，以提供由膨胀空气流产生的夹带流。

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