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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Image display apparatus, head-mounted display, and optical axis adjustment method
    • 图像显示装置,头戴显示器和光轴调节方法
    • US20070291355A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11811635
    • 2007-06-11
    • Yasushi Tanijiri
    • Yasushi Tanijiri
    • G02B27/22
    • G02B27/0172G02B2027/011G02B2027/0112G02B2027/0118G02B2027/0123G02B2027/0174G02B2027/0178
    • At least one of right and left image display apparatuses is provided with an optical axis adjustment mechanism. The optical axis adjustment mechanism changes relative positional relationship between an image displayed on a display device and an ocular optical system in a direction intersecting an optical axis to thereby adjust an angle formed by a pair of right and left optical axes. In this condition, a light source is so arranged as to be substantially conjugate with an optical pupil. The optical axis adjustment mechanism changes the positional relationship described above without changing a position of the optical pupil relative to the ocular optical system. This permits, even when the apparatus is originally designed such that light intensity is high at a designed optical pupil position, achieving the light intensity at this optical pupil position even after optical axis adjustment. Moreover, since the position of the optical pupil relative to the ocular optical system is not changed through the optical axis adjustment, image light can be guided to the optical pupil by utilizing a portion of the ocular optically system designed so as to suppress occurrence of aberration.
    • 右图像显示装置和左图像显示装置中的至少一个设置有光轴调节机构。 光轴调整机构在与光轴交叉的方向上改变在显示装置上显示的图像与眼睛光学系统之间的相对位置关系,从而调整由一对左右光轴形成的角度。 在这种情况下,光源被布置成与光学瞳孔基本上共轭。 光轴调整机构改变上述位置关系而不改变光瞳相对于目镜系统的位置。 这允许即使在设计原始设计使得在设计的光瞳位置处的光强度高的情况下,即使在光轴调整之后也实现该光瞳位置的光强度。 此外,由于光学瞳孔相对于眼睛光学系统的位置不通过光轴调节而改变,因此可以通过利用设计的眼睛光学系统的一部分来抑制像差的发生而将图像光引导到光瞳孔 。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Image display apparatus and head mount display
    • 图像显示装置和头戴式显示器
    • US20060268421A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11440649
    • 2006-05-25
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • G02B27/14
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/30G02B5/32G02B27/0103G02B2027/0112G02B2027/0174G02B2027/0178G03H2001/2231
    • The light directed from a light source to a concave mirror and the light directed from a display device to an eyepiece optical system are intersected by each other in a layout. This allows the light source, the concave mirror, and the display device to be arranged in compactness adjacent to the eyepiece optical system without increasing the optical power of an illumination optical system. As the result, the apparatus can easily be minimized in the thickness or the overall size. A hologram optical element is provided where the relationship between the wavelength range Δλ1 at half of the diffraction efficiency of each of the three primary colors of the light in the hologram optical element and the wavelength range Δλ2 at half of the intensity of each of the three primary colors of the light emitted from the light source is defined by Δλ1
    • 从光源引导到凹面镜的光和从显示装置指向目镜光学系统的光在布局中彼此相交。 这允许光源,凹面镜和显示装置在与目镜光学系统相邻的紧凑状态下布置,而不增加照明光学系统的光功率。 结果,该装置可以容易地在厚度或整体尺寸上最小化。 提供了一种全息光学元件,其中全息光学元件中的光的三原色中的每一个的衍射效率的一半的波长范围Deltalλ1与三个光学元件中的每一个的强度的一半处的波长范围Deltalλ2之间的关系 从光源发出的光的原色由Deltalambda1定义。 因此,从光源发射的光的R,G和B颜色的每个的期望波长的分量可以通过全息光学元件的作用被衍射,然后被引导到观察者的瞳孔。 这允许在颜色再现区域中增加图像并且提高质量,而与时分模式下的显示装置无关。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE AND HEAD MOUNT DISPLAY
    • 图像显示装置和头戴式显示器
    • US20110181960A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US13122023
    • 2009-09-30
    • Yasushi Tanijiri
    • Yasushi Tanijiri
    • G02B27/01
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/02G02B5/0221G02B5/0257G02B5/0278G02B2027/0112G02B2027/0118G02B2027/0174
    • Provided are an image display device and HMD, which can make an observer observe an image with reduced luminance nonuniformity and reduced color nonuniformity, while making the image bright by reducing the degree of diffusion with a constitution employing a means which diffuses incident light in one direction. In the image display device, light from a light source is diffused in one direction with the diffusing means and is guided to a display element, and image light emitted from the display element is guided to an optical pupil through a lens. The image display device with the constitution satisfies the expression Hw/f≦tan 1′Kw/(f+δ), wherein Hw is the aperture width of pixels of the display element in the diffusing direction of the diffusing means, Kw is the maximum pitch of recesses and protrusions in the diffusing direction of the diffusing means, f is the focal length of the lens, and δ is the distance between the display surface of the display element and the diffusing surface of the diffusing means.
    • 提供了一种图像显示装置和HMD,其可以使观察者观察具有降低的亮度不均匀性和降低的颜色不均匀性的图像,同时通过使用在一个方向上扩散入射光的装置的结构来降低扩散程度来使图像变亮 。 在图像显示装置中,来自光源的光在漫射装置的一个方向上扩散并被引导到显示元件,并且从显示元件发射的图像光通过透镜被引导到光学瞳孔。 具有该结构的图像显示装置满足表达式Hw / f≦̸ tan 1'Kw /(f +δ),其中Hw是扩散装置的扩散方向上的显示元件的像素的孔径宽度,Kw是最大值 扩散装置的扩散方向上的凹部和突起的间距,f是透镜的焦距,δ是显示元件的显示表面与扩散装置的漫射面之间的距离。