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1. 发明授权

US08810897B2 Method for improving metallic nanostructure stability 有权
标题翻译：提高金属纳米结构稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US08810897B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13434548
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Akinori Hashimura , Liang Tang , David R. Evans
发明人： Akinori Hashimura , Liang Tang , David R. Evans
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , B05D5/12 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/23 , G02F2202/36 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/34
摘要： A method is provided for improving metallic nanostructure stability. The method provides a substrate, and using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process for example, deposits metallic nanostructures having a first diameter overlying the substrate. Some examples of metallic nanostructures include Ag, Au, and Al. The metallic nanostructures are annealed in an atmosphere including an inert gas and H2. The annealing temperature is less than the melting temperature the metal material in bulk form. In response to the annealing, stabilized metallic nanostructures are formed. If the stabilized metallic nanostructures are exposed to an ambient air environment the stabilized metallic nanostructure maintain the first diameter. Typically, the metallic nanostructures are initially formed having a rectangular shape with corners. After annealing, the stabilized metallic nanostructures have a dome shape.
摘要翻译：提供了一种提高金属纳米结构稳定性的方法。该方法提供基底，并且例如使用物理气相沉积（PVD）工艺沉积具有覆盖在基底上的第一直径的金属纳米结构。金属纳米结构的一些实例包括Ag，Au和Al。金属纳米结构在包括惰性气体和H 2的气氛中退火。退火温度小于块状形式的金属材料的熔融温度。响应于退火，形成稳定的金属纳米结构。如果稳定的金属纳米结构暴露于环境空气环境，则稳定的金属纳米结构保持第一直径。通常，金属纳米结构最初形成为具有角部的矩形形状。退火后，稳定的金属纳米结构具有圆顶形状。

2. 发明申请

US20130077036A1 Method for Improving Metallic Nanostructure Stability 有权
标题翻译：改善金属纳米结构稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130077036A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13434548
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Akinori Hashimura , Liang Tang , David R. Evans
发明人： Akinori Hashimura , Liang Tang , David R. Evans
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , B05D5/12 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/23 , G02F2202/36 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/34
摘要： A method is provided for improving metallic nanostructure stability. The method provides a substrate, and using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process for example, deposits metallic nanostructures having a first diameter overlying the substrate. Some examples of metallic nanostructures include Ag, Au, and Al. The metallic nanostructures are annealed in an atmosphere including an inert gas and H2. The annealing temperature is less than the melting temperature the metal material in bulk form. In response to the annealing, stabilized metallic nanostructures are formed. If the stabilized metallic nanostructures are exposed to an ambient air environment the stabilized metallic nanostructure maintain the first diameter. Typically, the metallic nanostructures are initially formed having a rectangular shape with corners. After annealing, the stabilized metallic nanostructures have a dome shape.
摘要翻译：提供了一种提高金属纳米结构稳定性的方法。该方法提供基底，并且例如使用物理气相沉积（PVD）工艺沉积具有覆盖在基底上的第一直径的金属纳米结构。金属纳米结构的一些实例包括Ag，Au和Al。金属纳米结构在包括惰性气体和H 2的气氛中退火。退火温度小于块状形式的金属材料的熔融温度。响应于退火，形成稳定的金属纳米结构。如果稳定的金属纳米结构暴露于环境空气环境，则稳定的金属纳米结构保持第一直径。通常，金属纳米结构最初形成为具有角部的矩形形状。退火后，稳定的金属纳米结构具有圆顶形状。

3. 发明授权

US08503064B2 Touch-enabled plasmonic reflective display 有权
标题翻译：触摸式等离子体反射显示屏
公开(公告)号：US08503064B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13157225
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/0128 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/19 , G02F2001/13345 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/34 , G06F3/0412
摘要： An electrical pressure-sensitive reflective display includes an array of display pixels, each with a transparent top surface, first electrode, second electrode, an elastic polymer medium, and metallic nanoparticles distributed in the elastic polymer medium. When a first voltage potential is applied between the first and second electrodes of each display pixel, a first color is reflected from the incident spectrum of light, assuming no pressure is applied on the top surface of each display pixel. When the top surface of a first display pixel is deformed in response to an applied pressure, the elastic polymer medium in the first display pixel is compressed, decreasing the metallic nanoparticle-to-metallic nanoparticle mean distance in the first display pixel. In response to decreasing the metallic nanoparticle-to-metallic nanoparticle mean distance, the color reflected from the incident spectrum of light by the second display pixel is changed from the first color to second color.
摘要翻译：电压敏反射显示器包括显示像素阵列，每个显示像素具有分布在弹性聚合物介质中的透明顶表面，第一电极，第二电极，弹性聚合物介质和金属纳米颗粒。当在每个显示像素的第一和第二电极之间施加第一电压电位时，假设在每个显示像素的顶表面上没有施加压力，第一颜色从光的入射光谱反射。当第一显示像素的顶表面响应于所施加的压力而变形时，第一显示像素中的弹性聚合物介质被压缩，从而降低第一显示像素中金属纳米颗粒与金属纳米颗粒的平均距离。响应于减少金属纳米颗粒 - 金属纳米颗粒平均距离，由第二显示像素的入射光谱反射的颜色从第一颜色变为第二颜色。

4. 发明授权

US08045107B2 Color-tunable plasmonic device with a partially modulated refractive index 有权
$Color-tunable plasmonic device with a partially modulated refractive index$
标题翻译：具有部分调制折射率的可调谐等离子体激元器件
公开(公告)号：US08045107B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12614368
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02B26/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/195 , G02F2203/10
摘要： A color-tunable plasmonic device is provided with a partially modulated refractive index. A first dielectric layer overlies a bottom electrode, and has a refractive index non-responsive to an electric field. A second dielectric layer overlies the first dielectric layer, having a refractive index responsive to an electric field. An electrically conductive top electrode overlies the second dielectric layer. A plasmonic layer including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles is interposed between the top and bottom electrodes. In one aspect, the plasmonic layer is interposed between the first and second dielectric layers. In a second aspect, the plasmonic layer is interposed between the first dielectric layer and the bottom electrode. In a third aspect, a first plasmonic layer is interposed between the first dielectric layer and the bottom electrode, and a second plasmonic layer of discrete plasmonic particles is interposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：彩色等离子体激元器件具有部分调制的折射率。第一电介质层覆盖在底部电极上，并且具有对电场无响应的折射率。第二电介质层覆盖第一电介质层，具有响应于电场的折射率。导电顶电极覆盖在第二电介质层上。包括多个离散等离子体激元的等离子体激元层插入在顶部和底部电极之间。在一个方面，等离子体激元层介于第一和第二电介质层之间。在第二方面，等离子体激元层介于第一介电层和底电极之间。在第三方面中，在第一介电层和底电极之间插入第一等离子体激元层，并且在第一介电层和第二电介质层之间插入离散等离子体激元的第二等离子体层。

5. 发明申请

US20110109821A1 Plasmonic Device Tuned using Liquid Crystal Molecule Dipole Control 有权
标题翻译：使用液晶分子偶极子控制调谐的等离子体装置
公开(公告)号：US20110109821A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12635349
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Jiandong Huang , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Jiandong Huang , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/23 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/34
摘要： A plasmonic display device is provided with liquid crystal dipole molecule control. The device is made from a first set of electrodes including at least one electrically conductive top electrode and at least one electrically conductive bottom electrode capable of generating a first electric field in a first direction. A second set of electrodes, including an electrically conductive right electrode and an electrically conductive left electrode, is capable of generating a second electric field in a second first direction. A dielectric layer overlies the bottom electrode, made from a liquid crystal material with molecules having dipoles responsive to an electric field. A plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the first and second set of electrodes and in contact with the dielectric layer. In one aspect, the plasmonic layer is embedded in the dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：具有液晶偶极子分子控制的等离子体显示装置。该装置由第一组电极制成，其包括至少一个导电顶电极和能够沿第一方向产生第一电场的至少一个导电底电极。包括导电右电极和导电左电极的第二组电极能够在第二第一方向上产生第二电场。电介质层覆盖在液晶材料制成的底部电极上，分子具有响应于电场的偶极子。包括多个离散等离子体激元的等离子体激元层介于第一和第二组电极之间并与电介质层接触。在一个方面，等离子体激元层嵌入电介质层。

6. 发明授权

US08223425B2 Plasmonic device tuned using physical modulation 有权
标题翻译：使用物理调制调谐的等离子体装置
公开(公告)号：US08223425B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12646585
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Akinori Hashimura , Liang Tang , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Akinori Hashimura , Liang Tang , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/23 , G02F1/19 , G02F2203/10
摘要： A plasmonic display device is provided that uses physical modulation mechanisms. The device is made from an electrically conductive bottom electrode and a first dielectric layer overlying the bottom electrode. The first dielectric layer is a piezoelectric material having an index of expansion responsive to an electric field. An electrically conductive top electrode overlies the first dielectric layer. A first plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the top and bottom electrodes and in contact with the first dielectric layer. In one aspect, the plasmonic particles are an expandable polymer material covered with a metal coating having a size responsive to an electric field.
摘要翻译：提供了使用物理调制机制的等离子体显示装置。该器件由导电底部电极和覆盖底部电极的第一电介质层制成。第一电介质层是具有响应于电场的扩展指数的压电材料。导电顶电极覆盖在第一电介质层上。包括多个离散等离子体激元的第一等离子体激元层介于顶电极和底电极之间并与第一电介质层接触。在一个方面，等离子体激元粒子是覆盖有对电场有响应尺寸的金属涂层的可膨胀聚合物材料。

7. 发明申请

US20120139958A1 Touch-Enabled Plasmonic Reflective Display 有权
标题翻译：触摸式等离子体反射显示器
公开(公告)号：US20120139958A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13157225
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G09G5/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/0128 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/19 , G02F2001/13345 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/34 , G06F3/0412
摘要： An electrical pressure-sensitive reflective display includes an array of display pixels, each with a transparent top surface, first electrode, second electrode, an elastic polymer medium, and metallic nanoparticles distributed in the elastic polymer medium. When a first voltage potential is applied between the first and second electrodes of each display pixel, a first color is reflected from the incident spectrum of light, assuming no pressure is applied on the top surface of each display pixel. When the top surface of a first display pixel is deformed in response to an applied pressure, the elastic polymer medium in the first display pixel is compressed, decreasing the metallic nanoparticle-to-metallic nanoparticle mean distance in the first display pixel. In response to decreasing the metallic nanoparticle-to-metallic nanoparticle mean distance, the color reflected from the incident spectrum of light by the second display pixel is changed from the first color to second color.
摘要翻译：电压敏反射显示器包括显示像素阵列，每个显示像素具有分布在弹性聚合物介质中的透明顶表面，第一电极，第二电极，弹性聚合物介质和金属纳米颗粒。当在每个显示像素的第一和第二电极之间施加第一电压电位时，假设在每个显示像素的顶表面上没有施加压力，第一颜色从光的入射光谱反射。当第一显示像素的顶表面响应于所施加的压力而变形时，第一显示像素中的弹性聚合物介质被压缩，从而降低第一显示像素中金属纳米颗粒与金属纳米颗粒的平均距离。响应于减少金属纳米颗粒 - 金属纳米颗粒平均距离，由第二显示像素的入射光谱反射的颜色从第一颜色变为第二颜色。

8. 发明申请

US20110109854A1 Color-Tunable Plasmonic Device with a Partially Modulated Refractive Index 有权
$Color-Tunable Plasmonic Device with a Partially Modulated Refractive Index$
标题翻译：具有部分调制折射率的可调色等离子体装置
公开(公告)号：US20110109854A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12614368
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/195 , G02F2203/10
摘要： A color-tunable plasmonic device is provided with a partially modulated refractive index. A first dielectric layer overlies a bottom electrode, and has a refractive index non-responsive to an electric field. A second dielectric layer overlies the first dielectric layer, having a refractive index responsive to an electric field. An electrically conductive top electrode overlies the second dielectric layer. A plasmonic layer including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles is interposed between the top and bottom electrodes. In one aspect, the plasmonic layer is interposed between the first and second dielectric layers. In a second aspect, the plasmonic layer is interposed between the first dielectric layer and the bottom electrode. In a third aspect, a first plasmonic layer is interposed between the first dielectric layer and the bottom electrode, and a second plasmonic layer of discrete plasmonic particles is interposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：彩色等离子体激元器件具有部分调制的折射率。第一电介质层覆盖在底部电极上，并且具有对电场无响应的折射率。第二电介质层覆盖第一电介质层，具有响应于电场的折射率。导电顶电极覆盖在第二电介质层上。包括多个离散等离子体激元的等离子体激元层插入在顶部和底部电极之间。在一个方面，等离子体激元层介于第一和第二电介质层之间。在第二方面，等离子体激元层介于第一介电层和底电极之间。在第三方面中，在第一介电层和底电极之间插入第一等离子体激元层，并且在第一介电层和第二电介质层之间插入离散等离子体激元的第二等离子体层。

9. 发明申请

US20110109845A1 Plasmonic Device Tuned Using Elastic and Refractive Modulation Mechanisms 有权
$Plasmonic Device Tuned Using Elastic and Refractive Modulation Mechanisms$
标题翻译：使用弹性和折射调制机制调谐等离子体装置
公开(公告)号：US20110109845A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12621567
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02B5/008 , G02F1/0131 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/23 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/15 , G02F2203/34
摘要： A plasmonic display device is provided having dual modulation mechanisms. The device has an electrically conductive bottom electrode that may be either transparent or reflective. A dielectric layer overlies the bottom electrode, made from an elastic polymer material having a refractive index responsive to an electric field. An electrically conductive top electrode, either transparent or reflective, overlies the dielectric layer. A plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the top and bottom electrodes and in contact with the dielectric layer. In one aspect, the plasmonic layer is embedded in the dielectric layer. Alternately, the plasmonic layer overlies the bottom (or top) electrode. Then, the dielectric layer overlies the plasmonic layer particles and exposed regions of the bottom electrode between the first plasmonic layer particles.
摘要翻译：提供了具有双重调制机制的等离子体显示装置。该器件具有可以是透明或反射的导电底部电极。介电层覆盖在由电场响应的折射率的弹性聚合物材料制成的底部电极上。透明或反射的导电顶电极覆盖介电层。包括多个离散等离子体激元的等离子体激元层介于顶电极和底电极之间并与电介质层接触。在一个方面，等离子体激元层嵌入电介质层。或者，等离子体激元层覆盖底部（或顶部）电极。然后，电介质层覆盖等离子体激元层颗粒和第一等离子体激元层颗粒之间的底部电极的暴露区域。

10. 发明授权

US08355099B2 Plasmonic device tuned using liquid crystal molecule dipole control 有权
标题翻译：使用液晶分子偶极子控制调谐的等离子体装置
公开(公告)号：US08355099B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12635349
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Jiandong Huang , Apostolos T. Voutsas
发明人： Liang Tang , Akinori Hashimura , Jiandong Huang , Apostolos T. Voutsas
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/23 , G02F2203/10 , G02F2203/34
摘要： A plasmonic display device is provided with liquid crystal dipole molecule control. The device is made from a first set of electrodes including at least one electrically conductive top electrode and at least one electrically conductive bottom electrode capable of generating a first electric field in a first direction. A second set of electrodes, including an electrically conductive right electrode and an electrically conductive left electrode, is capable of generating a second electric field in a second first direction. A dielectric layer overlies the bottom electrode, made from a liquid crystal material with molecules having dipoles responsive to an electric field. A plasmonic layer, including a plurality of discrete plasmonic particles, is interposed between the first and second set of electrodes and in contact with the dielectric layer. In one aspect, the plasmonic layer is embedded in the dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：具有液晶偶极子分子控制的等离子体显示装置。该装置由第一组电极制成，其包括至少一个导电顶电极和能够沿第一方向产生第一电场的至少一个导电底电极。包括导电右电极和导电左电极的第二组电极能够在第二第一方向上产生第二电场。电介质层覆盖在液晶材料制成的底部电极上，分子具有响应于电场的偶极子。包括多个离散等离子体激元的等离子体激元层介于第一和第二组电极之间并与电介质层接触。在一个方面，等离子体激元层嵌入电介质层。

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