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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus and image processing method
    • 图像处理装置和图像处理方法
    • US08730352B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US12965647
    • 2010-12-10
    • Akira Kubota
    • Akira Kubota
    • H04N9/68
    • H04N5/2351G06K9/00221G06K9/2027H04N5/23219
    • An image processing apparatus and an image processing method that enable suitable contrast adjustment are provided. The image processing apparatus includes a region detection unit configured to detect predetermined first luminance level detection region and second luminance level detection region in a human face as a target to be photographed, a luminance amount calculation unit configured to calculate an absolute value of a difference between a luminance level of the first luminance level detection region and a certain reference luminance level as a high luminance amount and calculate an absolute value of a difference between a luminance level of the second luminance level detection region and the reference luminance level as a low luminance amount, and a determination unit configured to determine whether a difference or a ratio between the high luminance amount and the low luminance amount falls within a certain range.
    • 提供了能够进行适当的对比度调整的图像处理装置和图像处理方法。 图像处理装置包括:区域检测单元,被配置为检测人脸中的预定的第一亮度水平检测区域和第二亮度水平检测区域作为要被拍摄的目标;亮度量计算单元,被配置为计算待拍摄的对象的绝对值, 将第一亮度电平检测区域的亮度电平和一定的基准亮度电平作为高亮度量,并将第二亮度电平检测区域的亮度电平与基准亮度电平之间的差的绝对值计算为低亮度量 以及确定单元,被配置为确定高亮度量和低亮度量之间的差或差是否落在一定范围内。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Classifying pixels for target tracking, apparatus and method
    • 目标跟踪,设备和方法的像素分类
    • US08538075B2
    • 2013-09-17
    • US12848924
    • 2010-08-02
    • Akira Kubota
    • Akira Kubota
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N5/23293G06T7/246G06T7/44G06T7/90G06T2207/10016G06T2207/30241H04N5/23229
    • An apparatus includes a storage unit configured to classify pixels existing inside a tracking target area set on an image and pixels existing outside the tracking target area according to an attribute and to store a result of classification of the pixels on a storage medium, a first derivation unit configured to derive a first ratio of the pixels existing inside the tracking target area and having the attribute to the pixels existing outside the tracking target area and having the attribute, a second derivation unit configured to derive a second ratio of pixels, whose the first ratio is higher than a first predetermined value, to all pixels existing inside the tracking target area, and a determination unit configured, if the second ratio is higher than a second predetermined value, to determine that the tracking target area can be tracked.
    • 一种装置包括:存储单元,被配置为根据属性对存在于图像上的跟踪目标区域内存在的像素和存在于跟踪目标区域外部的像素进行分类,并将像素的分类结果存储在存储介质上;第一推导 单元,其被配置为导出存在于所述跟踪目标区域内并且具有存在于所述跟踪目标区域之外且具有所述属性的所述像素的所述属性的所述像素的第一比率;第二导出单元,被配置为导出第二像素比率, 比率高于第一预定值,对于存在于跟踪目标区域内的所有像素,以及确定单元,如果第二比率高于第二预定值,则确定可以跟踪跟踪目标区域。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tracking apparatus, tracking method, and computer-readable storage medium
    • 跟踪装置,跟踪方法和计算机可读存储介质
    • US08472671B2
    • 2013-06-25
    • US13182813
    • 2011-07-14
    • Akira Kubota
    • Akira Kubota
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N5/23212G06K9/3233G06K9/4652H04N5/23219
    • The present invention provides a tracking apparatus for tracking a target designated on an image which is captured by an image sensing element, including a calculation unit configured to calculate, for each of feature candidate colors, a first area of a pixel group which includes a pixel of a feature candidate color of interest and in which pixels of colors similar to the feature candidate color of interest continuously appear, a second area of pixels of colors similar to the feature candidate color of interest in the plurality of pixels, and a ratio of the first area to the second area, and an extraction unit configured to extract a feature candidate color having the smallest first area as a feature color of the target from feature candidate colors for each of which the ratio of the first area to the second area is higher than a predetermined reference ratio.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于跟踪由图像感测元件捕获的图像上指定的目标的跟踪装置,包括:计算单元,被配置为针对每个特征候选颜色计算包括像素的像素组的第一区域 感兴趣的特征候选颜色,并且其中类似于感兴趣的特征候选颜色的颜色的像素连续出现;与多个像素中的感兴趣的特征候选颜色相似的颜色的像素的第二区域,以及 第一区域到第二区域,以及提取单元,被配置为从第一区域与第二区域的比率更高的特征候选颜色中提取具有最小第一区域的特征候选颜色作为目标的特征颜色 比预定的参考比。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR AND RECORDING MEDIUM
    • 图像捕获设备,其控制方法和记录介质
    • US20130063628A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • US13600881
    • 2012-08-31
    • Akira Kubota
    • Akira Kubota
    • H04N5/217
    • H04N5/217H04N5/23219H04N5/2351
    • A low-frequency region of an output target image is specified. Luminance correction is performed with the target amount decided in advance for a pixel, among pixels included in the target image, which is included in the low-frequency region and has a luminance value equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, and the target image after the correction is output. Then, an effective correction amount is obtained based on the luminance distribution of the target image before the correction and the luminance distribution of the target image after the correction, which has been corrected with the target amount decided in advance. A luminance correction target amount for the next correction target image is decided based on the luminance distribution of the target image and the ratio of the effective correction amount to the target amount decided in advance.
    • 指定输出目标图像的低频区域。 在包括在低频区域中并且具有等于或小于预定值的亮度值的目标图像中包括的像素中的像素预先确定了目标量的亮度校正,并且目标图像 校正后输出。 然后,基于校正前的目标图像的亮度分布和校正后的目标图像的亮度分布,以预先确定的目标量进行了校正,获得有效的校正量。 基于目标图像的亮度分布和有效校正量与预先确定的目标量的比率来决定下一个校正目标图像的亮度校正目标量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Imaging apparatus and control method thereof
    • 成像装置及其控制方法
    • US07783189B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US12105579
    • 2008-04-18
    • Akira Kubota
    • Akira Kubota
    • G03B7/00
    • H04N5/238G03B7/097H04N5/232H04N5/2353
    • An imaging apparatus includes an image sensor, a diaphragm control unit configured to control an aperture value of a diaphragm, and an electronic shutter control unit configured to control an operation of an electronic shutter for adjusting a charge accumulation time of the image sensor by adjusting a driving timing of the image sensor, wherein, if driving of the diaphragm overlaps a charge accumulation time when the aperture value is changed from a first aperture value to a second aperture value, the electronic shutter control unit controls a time of charge accumulation corresponding to the second aperture value in the charge accumulation time such that a brightness of an image signal output from the imaging unit when the first aperture value is set and a brightness of an image signal output from the imaging unit when the second aperture value is set become approximately equal to each other.
    • 一种成像装置,包括图像传感器,被配置为控制光圈的光圈值的光圈控制单元,以及电子快门控制单元,其被配置为控制用于调整图像传感器的电荷累积时间的电子快门的操作, 驱动图像传感器的定时,其中,当光圈值从第一光圈值改变到第二光圈值时,如果光阑的驱动与电荷累积时间重叠,则电子快门控制单元控制对应于 电荷累积时间的第二光圈值,使得当设置第一光圈值时从成像单元输出的图像信号的亮度和当设定第二光圈值时从成像单元输出的图像信号的亮度变得近似相等 对彼此。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Component fabricating method and pneumatic tire
    • 零件制造方法和充气轮胎
    • US07445687B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US10514793
    • 2003-05-26
    • Nobuyuki SudaAkira Kubota
    • Nobuyuki SudaAkira Kubota
    • B29D30/38
    • B60C9/04B29D30/38B29D30/42B29D2030/381Y10S156/906Y10T152/10855Y10T156/1075Y10T156/1079
    • A tire component is fabricated by the steps of forming a narrow belt by arranging a plurality of cords and embedding the cords in a rubber layer, cutting the belt into strips of a predetermined length, and successively arranging and joining a necessary number of the strips such that edge parts of adjacent strips overlap each other with the outermost cord in the edge part of one of the adjacent strips overlying the outermost cord in the edge part of the other strip. The strips can be surely joined without requiring advanced techniques, without wasting materials and without increasing weight. Thus a desired annular tire component can be accurately formed in a desired circumference. The cords are arranged in each strip in a width equal to a length shorter than a length equal to an integral division of the predetermined circumference of a tire by a length corresponding to an increase in the diameter of the tire component. A tire component of a predetermined circumference can be accurately formed by increasing the diameter of an annular ply fabricated by successively joining an integral number of the strips such that the edge parts of the adjacent strips overlap each other with the outermost cord in the edge part of one of the adjacent strips superposed on the outermost cord in the edge part of the other strip. A pneumatic tire including the thus formed carcass ply thus fabricated has an improved quality.
    • 通过以下步骤制造轮胎部件:通过布置多根绳索并将绳索嵌入橡胶层中形成窄带,将带切割成预定长度的条带,并且连续地布置和连接必要数量的条带 相邻条带的边缘部分彼此重叠,最外面的绳索在相邻条带之一的边缘部分中,覆盖另一条带的边缘部分的最外面的绳索。 条可以可靠地连接而不需要先进的技术,而不浪费材料并且不增加重量。 因此,期望的环形轮胎部件可以精确地形成在期望的圆周上。 帘线被布置在每个条带中,其宽度等于短于等于轮胎预定圆周的整体分割长度的长度,其长度对应于轮胎部件的直径的增加。 可以通过增加通过连续地接合整体数量的条而制造的环形层的直径,使得相邻条带的边缘部分彼此重叠,并且最外面的帘线在边缘部分的边缘部分中,可以精确地形成预定周长的轮胎部件 在另一条带的边缘部分中重叠在最外面的绳索上的相邻带中的一个。 包括由此形成的如此形成的胎体帘布层的充气轮胎具有改进的质量。