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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Discovery and tag space identifiers in a tag distribution protocol (TDP)
    • 标签分发协议(TDP)中的发现和标签空间标识符
    • US07286529B1
    • 2007-10-23
    • US10351111
    • 2003-01-24
    • Robert H. Thomas
    • Robert H. Thomas
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/507H04L45/02H04L45/026
    • A tag-switching router on a tag-switching network establishing a single tag distribution protocol (TDP) session with a peer for the advertisement of tag bindings shared by two or more interfaces and contemporaneously establishing with the peer one or more additional TDP sessions for the advertisement of tag bindings dedicated for use by specific interfaces. Each router interface has an assigned tag space comprised incoming tags that are appended by the peer to input data packets forwarded by the peer. A new Hello message carried in a TDP protocol data unit (PDU) is introduced for use in a TDP discovery mechanism. The router periodically multicasts a specific Hello message from each tag-switching enabled interface and a router TDP identifier in the TDP PDU header identifies the tag space that the router has assigned to the interface. When the router receives a Hello message from the peer at one of its interfaces, the router records the peer TDP identifier in a record associated with the interface to create a link adjacency. The router and peer establish a conventional TDP session to exchange tag binding sets. The router transmits to the peer a Bind message containing advertised tag bindings which, in turn, contain the incoming tags for the tag space identified by the router TDP identifier in the TDP PDU header. The router receives from the peer a Bind message from the peer containing learned tag bindings which, in turn, contain the outgoing tags for the tag space identified by the peer TDP identifier in the TDP PDU header. The router appends outgoing tags to received data packets having destination addresses bound to the learned tag bindings and forwards the tagged received data packets to the peer from the associated interface.
    • 在标签交换网络上的标签交换路由器,与对等体建立单个标签分发协议(TDP)会话,用于由两个或更多个接口共享的标签绑定的广告,同时与对等体建立一个或多个附加TDP会话,用于 专门用于特定接口的标签绑定的广告。 每个路由器接口都有一个分配的标签空间,包括由对等体附加的输入标签,以输入对等体转发的数据包。 在TDP协议数据单元(PDU)中携带的新的Hello消息被引入用于TDP发现机制中。 路由器周期性地从每个启用标签的接口组播特定的Hello消息,并且TDP PDU头中的路由器TDP标识符标识路由器已经分配给该接口的标签空间。 当路由器从其接口的对等体收到Hello消息时,路由器将对端TDP标识符记录在与接口关联的记录中,以创建链路邻接。 路由器和对等体建立传统的TDP会话来交换标签绑定集。 路由器向对等体发送包含通告的标签绑定的绑定消息,该绑定又包含由TDP PDU报头中的路由器TDP标识符标识的标签空间的传入标签。 路由器从对端接收包含学习标签绑定的绑定消息,该绑定又包含TDP PDU头中的对等体TDP标识符标识的标签空间的输出标签。 路由器将出站标签附加到接收到的具有绑定到学习标签绑定的目的地址的数据包,并将标记的接收到的数据包从相关联的接口转发到对等体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for distributing label information
    • 用于分发标签信息的方法和装置
    • US07936668B2
    • 2011-05-03
    • US11138052
    • 2005-05-26
    • James N. GuichardMatthew H. BirknerRobert H. ThomasRoy M. Brooks
    • James N. GuichardMatthew H. BirknerRobert H. ThomasRoy M. Brooks
    • G01R31/08H04L12/28H04L12/66
    • H04L45/10H04L45/507
    • A given router in the core of a label-switching network identifies a group of routers to receive common label binding information for later routing packets along respective paths through the label-switching network. One way to identify which of multiple routers to include as a member of the group to receive the same label information is to analyze egress policies associated with downstream routers in the label-switching network. Based on this analysis, the given router identifies group members as routers having a substantially same egress policy as each other. The given router then allocates memory resources to store a common set of label information to be distributed to each member in the group of routers having the same egress policy. After populating the memory resources with label information, the given router distributes a common set of label information to each router in the group of routers.
    • 标签交换网络的核心中的给定路由器标识一组路由器以接收公共标签绑定信息,以便随后通过标签交换网络沿相应路径路由分组。 识别要包括作为组中成员以接收相同标签信息的多个路由器中的哪一个的一种方式是分析与标签交换网络中的下游路由器相关联的出口策略。 基于该分析,给定路由器将组成员标识为具有彼此基本相同的出口策略的路由器。 然后,给定路由器分配存储器资源来存储要分配给具有相同出口策略的路由器组中的每个成员的公共标签信息集合。 在使用标签信息填充内存资源之后,给定的路由器将一组公共标签信息分配给路由器组中的每个路由器。