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1. 发明授权

US08666528B2 Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to provide secondary content in association with primary broadcast media content 有权
标题翻译：方法，装置和制品，以提供与主要广播媒体内容相关联的次要内容
公开(公告)号：US08666528B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12771640
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： David Henry Harkness , Arun Ramaswamy , Jerome Samson , Jan Besehanic , Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy
发明人： David Henry Harkness , Arun Ramaswamy , Jerome Samson , Jan Besehanic , Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04H60/32 , H04H60/58
CPC分类号： H04N21/442 , H04H20/31 , H04H20/86 , H04H60/14 , H04H60/68 , H04H2201/40 , H04N7/17327 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/4126 , H04N21/4394 , H04N21/4398 , H04N21/44222 , H04N21/6582
摘要： Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to provide media content are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes receiving audio output by a first media presentation device, obtaining at least one of a Nielsen code or an Arbitron® code from the audio, the obtained code being representative of at least one of the first media content or a broadcaster of the first media content, obtaining second media content based on the extracted code, and presenting the second media content on a second media presentation device different from the first media presentation device.
摘要翻译：公开了提供媒体内容的示例性方法，装置和制品。所公开的示例性方法包括接收由第一媒体呈现设备输出的音频，从音频获得尼尔森码或代码中的至少一个，所获得的代码代表第一媒体内容中的至少一个或广播者第一媒体内容，基于所提取的代码获得第二媒体内容，以及将第二媒体内容呈现在与第一媒体呈现设备不同的第二媒体呈现设备上。

2. 发明申请

US20090225994A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SIGNAURES 有权
标题翻译：用于生成信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090225994A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12266380
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
发明人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H04R29/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/8358 , G06F17/30743 , G10L25/48 , G11B27/28 , H04H60/37 , H04H60/58 , H04H60/66 , H04H2201/90 , H04N21/442
摘要： Signaturing methods and apparatus as described. In one example, a signaturing method includes capturing an audio signal, applying a first window function to a portion of the captured audio signal to produce a first windowed audio block, applying a second window function to the portion of the captured audio signal to produce a second windowed audio block, determining a first characteristic of a band of frequencies in the first windowed audio block, determining a second characteristic of the band of frequencies in the second windowed audio block, comparing the first characteristic to the second characteristic, and assigning a signature bit representative of the portion of the captured audio signal based on the comparison of the first characteristic and the second characteristic. Other examples are described.
摘要翻译：所述的标记方法和装置。在一个示例中，签名方法包括捕获音频信号，将第一窗口功能应用于所捕获的音频信号的一部分以产生第一加窗音频块，将第二窗口功能应用于所捕获的音频信号的该部分以产生确定第一窗口化音频块中的频带的第一特性，确定第二窗口化音频块中的频带的第二特性，将第一特征与第二特性进行比较，以及分配签名基于第一特性和第二特性的比较，代表捕获的音频信号的部分的位。描述其他示例。

3. 发明授权

US08600531B2 Methods and apparatus for generating signatures 有权
标题翻译：生成签名的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08600531B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12266380
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
发明人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04R29/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/8358 , G06F17/30743 , G10L25/48 , G11B27/28 , H04H60/37 , H04H60/58 , H04H60/66 , H04H2201/90 , H04N21/442
摘要： Signaturing methods and apparatus as described. In one example, a signaturing method includes capturing an audio signal, applying a first window function to a portion of the captured audio signal to produce a first windowed audio block, applying a second window function to the portion of the captured audio signal to produce a second windowed audio block, determining a first characteristic of a band of frequencies in the first windowed audio block, determining a second characteristic of the band of frequencies in the second windowed audio block, comparing the first characteristic to the second characteristic, and assigning a signature bit representative of the portion of the captured audio signal based on the comparison of the first characteristic and the second characteristic. Other examples are described.
摘要翻译：所述的标记方法和装置。在一个示例中，签名方法包括捕获音频信号，将第一窗口功能应用于所捕获的音频信号的一部分以产生第一加窗音频块，将第二窗口功能应用于所捕获的音频信号的该部分以产生确定第一窗口化音频块中的频带的第一特性，确定第二窗口化音频块中的频带的第二特性，将第一特征与第二特性进行比较，以及分配签名基于第一特性和第二特性的比较，代表捕获的音频信号的部分的位。描述其他示例。

4. 发明申请

US20130114831A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS TO PERFORM AUDIO WATERMARKING AND WATERMARK DETECTION AND EXTRACTION 有权
标题翻译：执行音频水印和水印检测和提取的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20130114831A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13730271
申请日：2012-12-28
申请人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
发明人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G10L19/018
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , G10L19/022 , G10L19/06 , G10L25/18 , H04H20/31 , H04H60/31 , H04H2201/50 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358
摘要： Encoding and decoding methods and apparatus as described. An example method of obtaining auxiliary information in an audio signal using a plurality of frequency components residing in a plurality of code bands comprises transforming an audio signal into a frequency domain representation; determining characteristic of frequencies of the frequency domain representation that may contain the auxiliary information; normalizing across the code bands the characteristics of frequencies of the frequency domain representation in a respective one of the code bands that may contain the auxiliary information, wherein the normalization is carried out against a characteristic of a frequency in that code band; summing the normalized characteristics of the frequencies representative of auxiliary information to determine a sum for a frequency representative of auxiliary information; and determining that the sum is representative of the auxiliary information.
摘要翻译：编码和解码方法和装置如上所述。使用驻留在多个码带中的多个频率分量在音频信号中获得辅助信息的示例方法包括将音频信号变换为频域表示; 确定可能包含辅助信息的频域表示的频率特性; 在编码带上对可能包含辅助信息的相应一个码带中的频域表示的频率的特性进行归一化，其中针对该码带中的频率的特性执行归一化; 对代表辅助信息的频率的归一化特征求和，以确定表示辅助信息的频率的和; 并且确定所述和代表所述辅助信息。

5. 发明申请

US20140137146A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SIGNATURES 有权
标题翻译：用于生成信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140137146A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US14074499
申请日：2013-11-07
申请人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
发明人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H04N21/8358 , H04N21/442
CPC分类号： H04N21/8358 , G06F17/30743 , G10L25/48 , G11B27/28 , H04H60/37 , H04H60/58 , H04H60/66 , H04H2201/90 , H04N21/442
摘要： Signaturing methods and apparatus as described. An example method includes applying a first function to a portion of digital data to produce a first windowed block, applying a second function different from the first function to the same portion of the digital data to produce a second windowed block, determining a first characteristic of a band of frequencies in the first windowed block, determining a second characteristic of the band of frequencies in the second windowed block, comparing the first characteristic to the second characteristic, and assigning a signature bit representative of the portion of the digital data based on the comparison of the first characteristic and the second characteristic.
摘要翻译：所述的标记方法和装置。一个示例性方法包括将第一函数应用于数字数据的一部分以产生第一窗口化块，将与第一函数不同的第二函数应用于数字数据的相同部分以产生第二窗口块，确定第一特征在第一窗口化块中的频带，确定第二窗口化块中的频带的第二特性，将第一特征与第二特性进行比较，以及基于该第一特征向量分配表示数字数据部分的签名位第一特征与第二特征的比较。

6. 发明申请

US20100280641A1 METHODS, APPARATUS AND ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE TO PROVIDE SECONDARY CONTENT IN ASSOCIATION WITH PRIMARY BROADCAST MEDIA CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：方法，装置和制造商提供与初级广播媒体内容相关联的次要内容
公开(公告)号：US20100280641A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12771640
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： David Henry Harkness , Arun Ramaswamy , Jerome Samson , Jan Besehanic , Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy
发明人： David Henry Harkness , Arun Ramaswamy , Jerome Samson , Jan Besehanic , Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/442 , H04H20/31 , H04H20/86 , H04H60/14 , H04H60/68 , H04H2201/40 , H04N7/17327 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/4126 , H04N21/4394 , H04N21/4398 , H04N21/44222 , H04N21/6582
摘要： Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to provide media content are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes receiving audio output by a first media presentation device, obtaining at least one of a Nielsen code or an Arbitron® code from the audio, the obtained code being representative of at least one of the first media content or a broadcaster of the first media content, obtaining second media content based on the extracted code, and presenting the second media content on a second media presentation device different from the first media presentation device.
摘要翻译：公开了提供媒体内容的示例性方法，装置和制品。所公开的示例性方法包括接收由第一媒体呈现设备输出的音频，从音频获得尼尔森码或代码中的至少一个，所获得的代码代表第一媒体内容中的至少一个或广播者第一媒体内容，基于所提取的代码获得第二媒体内容，以及将第二媒体内容呈现在与第一媒体呈现设备不同的第二媒体呈现设备上。

7. 发明申请

US20090259325A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS TO PERFORM AUDIO WATERMARKING AND WATERMARK DETECTION AND EXTRACTION 有权
标题翻译：执行音频水印和水印检测和提取的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090259325A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12249619
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
发明人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , G10L19/022 , G10L19/06 , G10L25/18 , H04H20/31 , H04H60/31 , H04H2201/50 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358
摘要： Encoding and decoding methods and apparatus as described. In one example, a method of embedding auxiliary information into an audio signal includes sampling the audio signal to create an audio block; receiving a code; determining frequency components that will be used to represent the code, wherein different sets of frequency components represent respectively different information and wherein one frequency component from each set of frequency components is located in a code band and there are multiple code bands and spacing between adjacent code bands is equal to or less than the spacing between adjacent frequency components of each code band; determining amplitudes of the frequency components that will be used to represent the information, wherein the amplitudes of the frequency components are determined by a masking ability of the audio block; synthesizing the frequency components that will be used to represent the information, wherein the frequency components are synthesized with the determined amplitudes; and combining the synthesized code frequency components with the audio block.
摘要翻译：编码和解码方法和装置如上所述。在一个示例中，将辅助信息嵌入到音频信号中的方法包括对音频信号进行采样以创建音频块; 接收代码; 确定将用于表示代码的频率分量，其中不同组的频率分量分别表示不同的信息，并且其中来自每组频率分量的一个频率分量位于码带中，并且存在多个码带和相邻码之间的间隔频带等于或小于每个码带的相邻频率分量之间的间隔; 确定将用于表示信息的频率分量的幅度，其中频率分量的幅度由音频块的掩蔽能力确定; 合成将用于表示信息的频率分量，其中以确定的振幅合成频率分量; 以及将合成的代码频率分量与音频块组合。

8. 发明授权

US09460730B2 Methods and apparatus to perform audio watermarking and watermark detection and extraction 有权
标题翻译：执行音频水印和水印检测和提取的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09460730B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13730271
申请日：2012-12-28
申请人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
发明人： Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy , Venugopal Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G10L19/018 , H04N21/2389 , H04N21/8358 , H04N19/467 , G10L25/18 , H04H20/31 , H04H60/31
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , G10L19/022 , G10L19/06 , G10L25/18 , H04H20/31 , H04H60/31 , H04H2201/50 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358
摘要： Encoding and decoding methods and apparatus are described to obtain auxiliary information from an audio signal. The auxiliary information uses a plurality of frequency components residing in a plurality of code bands. The audio signal is transformed into a frequency domain representation. Characteristics of frequencies of the frequency domain representation that may contain the auxiliary information are determined. The characteristics of frequencies of the frequency domain representation in a respective one of the code bands that may contain the auxiliary information are normalized across the code band. The normalization is carried out against a characteristic of a frequency in that code band. The normalized characteristics of the frequencies representative of auxiliary information are summed to determine a sum for a frequency representative of auxiliary information. It is determined when the sum is representative of the auxiliary information.
摘要翻译：描述编码和解码方法和装置以从音频信号获得辅助信息。辅助信息使用驻留在多个码带中的多个频率分量。音频信号被转换成频域表示。确定可能包含辅助信息的频域表示的频率特性。可以包含辅助信息的相应一个码带中的频域表示的频率的特性在码带上被归一化。根据该频带的频率的特性进行归一化。表示辅助信息的频率的归一化特征相加以确定表示辅助信息的频率的和。确定何时代表辅助信息。

9. 发明授权

US08508357B2 Methods and apparatus to encode and decode audio for shopper location and advertisement presentation tracking 有权
标题翻译：用于对购物者位置和广告呈现跟踪的音频进行编码和解码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08508357B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12626571
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy
发明人： Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G08B1/08
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： Methods and apparatus to encode and decode audio for shopper location and advertisement presentation tracking are disclosed. A method for tracking a shopper includes receiving a first audio signal at a first location with a decoder attached to a shopping implement, determining a first code encoded in the first audio signal, receiving a second audio signal at a second location with the decoder, determining a second code encoded in the first audio signal, and transmitting the first code and the second code to a data retrieval device.
摘要翻译：公开了用于对购物者位置和广告呈现跟踪的音频进行编码和解码的方法和装置。用于跟踪购物者的方法包括：在第一位置接收第一音频信号，附接到购物机构的解码器，确定在第一音频信号中编码的第一代码，在解码器的第二位置接收第二音频信号，确定编码在第一音频信号中的第二代码，并将第一代码和第二代码发送到数据检索设备。

10. 发明申请

US20100134278A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS TO ENCODE AND DECODE AUDIO FOR SHOPPER LOCATION AND ADVERTISEMENT PRESENTATION TRACKING 有权
标题翻译：编码和解码用于购物者位置和广告演示跟踪的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100134278A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12626571
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy
发明人： Venugopal Srinivasan , Alexander Pavlovich Topchy , Arun Ramaswamy
IPC分类号： G08B1/08 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： Methods and apparatus to encode and decode audio for shopper location and advertisement presentation tracking are disclosed. A method for tracking a shopper includes receiving a first audio signal at a first location with a decoder attached to a shopping implement, determining a first code encoded in the first audio signal, receiving a second audio signal at a second location with the decoder, determining a second code encoded in the first audio signal, and transmitting the first code and the second code to a data retrieval device.
摘要翻译：公开了用于对购物者位置和广告呈现跟踪的音频进行编码和解码的方法和装置。用于跟踪购物者的方法包括：在第一位置接收第一音频信号，附接到购物机构的解码器，确定在第一音频信号中编码的第一代码，在解码器的第二位置接收第二音频信号，确定编码在第一音频信号中的第二代码，并将第一代码和第二代码发送到数据检索设备。

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