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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hybrid time division multiple access (TDMA)-carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) medium access control (MAC) for multi-hop ad hoc networks
    • 用于多跳自组织网络的混合时分多址(TDMA)载波多址接入(CSMA)媒体接入控制(MAC)
    • US07885240B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US11560113
    • 2006-11-15
    • Avinash JoshiManish Shukla, Sr.
    • Avinash JoshiManish Shukla, Sr.
    • H04W4/00
    • H04L12/66H04W72/0446H04W74/02H04W84/18
    • A hybrid TDMA-CSMA MAC protocol is provided for allocating time slots within a frame having a structure in which transmission time is divided into a first number of actual TDMA time slots and a second number of “virtual” CSMA time slots. Each of the nodes in a multi-hop network can transmit a Highest Slot Number (HSN) field. Each time one of the Hello messages is received from a neighbor node, a given node can calculate variables based on the HSN field. The given node can use these variables to calculate a ratio of the first number to the second number. This ratio can be dynamically adjusted depending upon the traffic conditions observed by nodes within the multi-hop ad hoc network at any particular time to thereby change the relative percentages of the frame which are allocated for a TDMA portion and a CSMA portion of the frame.
    • 提供了一种混合TDMA-CSMA MAC协议,用于在具有传输时间被划分为第一数量的实际TDMA时隙和第二数量的“虚拟”CSMA时隙的结构的帧内分配时隙。 多跳网络中的每个节点可以发送最高时隙号(HSN)字段。 每当从邻居节点接收到一个Hello消息时,给定节点可以基于HSN字段计算变量。 给定节点可以使用这些变量来计算第一个数字与第二个数字的比率。 该比率可以根据在任何特定时间的多跳自组织网络内的节点观察到的业务条件来动态地调整,从而改变为TDMA部分分配的帧和帧的CSMA部分的相对百分比。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for aggregating frames in a wireless communication network
    • 用于在无线通信网络中聚合帧的方法
    • US08249105B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12130439
    • 2008-05-30
    • Avinash JoshiPankaj AggarwalManish Shukla
    • Avinash JoshiPankaj AggarwalManish Shukla
    • H04B7/00
    • H04W28/06H04W28/22
    • A dynamic and distributive aggregation method in which a node determines the frame size of an aggregated frame based on or according to a transmission time of one or more of the received frames. This scheme to aggregate frames is based on the average packet size and average transmission time in the neighborhood. The method enables the aggregated packet size to dynamically change based on the neighborhood conditions. Usage of link rates and fair transmission time assignment enables the high data rate nodes to send more traffic but not to an extent of over-utilizing the channel thus achieving higher throughput efficiencies while maintaining fairness within a high data rate multi-hop wireless communication network.
    • 一种动态和分布式聚合方法,其中节点基于或根据所接收的一个或多个帧的传输时间来确定聚合帧的帧大小。 这种聚合帧的方案是基于邻域的平均分组大小和平均传输时间。 该方法使聚合的分组大小能够根据邻域条件动态地改变。 链路速率和公平传输时间分配的使用使得高数据速率节点能够发送更多的业务,而不是在一定程度上过度利用信道,从而实现更高的吞吐量效率,同时保持在高数据速率的多跳无线通信网络内的公平性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for improving a wireless communication route
    • 改善无线通信路由的方法和系统
    • US08243603B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US11295912
    • 2005-12-07
    • Hrishikesh GossainAvinash Joshi
    • Hrishikesh GossainAvinash Joshi
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L45/22H04W24/00H04W40/12H04W40/125H04W40/14H04W40/22H04W40/28H04W48/08
    • A system and method for improving a current wireless communication route, between a source node and a destination node in an on-demand wireless communication network, enables the current communication route to be improved even when the current route has not failed. The method includes analyzing at a local node a packet transmission from the source node, the packet transmission comprising a current route metric (step 705). The local node then determines that it can provide an improved wireless communication route, between the source node and the destination node, having a better route metric than the current route metric (step 710). A route improvement message is then transmitted from the local node to the source node (step 740).
    • 用于改善在点播无线通信网络中的源节点和目的地节点之间的当前无线通信路由的系统和方法使即使当前路由未失败也能够改善当前通信路由。 该方法包括在本地节点处分析来自源节点的分组传输,所述分组传输包括当前路由度量(步骤705)。 然后,本地节点确定它可以在源节点和目的地节点之间提供改进的无线通信路由,其具有比当前路由度量更好的路由度量(步骤710)。 然后,路由改进消息从本地节点发送到源节点(步骤740)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for encouraging routing in a network
    • 用于鼓励网络中路由的方法和装置
    • US07710932B2
    • 2010-05-04
    • US11302866
    • 2005-12-14
    • Sivakumar MuthuswamyRajeev AgrawalYogesh B. BhattAvinash JoshiSurender Kumar
    • Sivakumar MuthuswamyRajeev AgrawalYogesh B. BhattAvinash JoshiSurender Kumar
    • H04W4/00
    • H04W40/22H04L45/42H04L47/10H04L47/14H04L47/39H04W40/04
    • A node (200) includes a processor (201) for determining neighbor nodes in a routing path to a destination based on a routing table associated with the node (200). The node (200) includes a memory for storing a first authenticated tokens. The node includes a transmitter (203) for transmitting a first request-to-route (RTR) message including an indication specifying information units (IUs) from the first node to the neighbor nodes in a routing path from the first node to the destination. The node (200) includes a receiver (205) for receiving a neighbor reply message from one of the neighbor nodes to the first node which indicates that the neighbor node will route the information units (IUs). The transmitter (203) transmits a second authenticated tokens from the first node to one of the neighbor nodes. The second authenticated tokens are converted into a tradable entity and provide compensation to the neighbor node selected.
    • 节点(200)包括处理器(201),用于基于与节点(200)相关联的路由表来确定到目的地的路由路径中的邻居节点。 节点(200)包括用于存储第一认证令牌的存储器。 该节点包括用于在从第一节点到目的地的路由路径中发送包括从第一节点指定信息单元(IU)到相邻节点的指示的第一请求到路由(RTR)消息的发射机(203)。 节点(200)包括接收器(205),用于从第一节点的邻居节点之一接收邻居应答消息,指示相邻节点将路由信息单元(IU)。 发射机(203)将第二认证令牌从第一节点传送到相邻节点之一。 第二个认证的令牌被转换成可交易实体,并向所选择的邻居节点提供补偿。