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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Architectures and criteria for the design of high efficiency organic photovoltaic cells
    • 高效有机光伏电池设计的架构和标准
    • US08987589B2
    • 2015-03-24
    • US11486163
    • 2006-07-14
    • Barry RandStephen R. ForrestDiana Pendergrast Burk
    • Barry RandStephen R. ForrestDiana Pendergrast Burk
    • H01L31/0256H01L51/42B82Y10/00H01L27/30H01L51/00
    • H01L51/4246B82Y10/00H01L27/302H01L51/0046H01L51/0071H01L51/0072H01L51/0078H01L51/4253Y02E10/549
    • An organic photovoltaic cell includes an anode and a cathode, and a plurality of organic semiconductor layers between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the anode and the cathode is transparent. Each two adjacent layers of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers are in direct contact. The plurality of organic semiconductor layers includes an intermediate layer consisting essentially of a photoconductive material, and two sets of at least three layers. A first set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the anode. Each layer of the first set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a higher LUMO and a higher HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the cathode. A second set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the cathode. Each layer of the second set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a lower LUMO and a lower HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the anode.
    • 有机光伏电池包括阳极和阴极,以及在阳极和阴极之间的多个有机半导体层。 阳极和阴极中的至少一个是透明的。 多个有机半导体层中的每两相邻层直接接触。 多个有机半导体层包括基本上由光电导材料组成的中间层和两组至少三层。 中间层和阳极之间至少有三层的第一组。 相对于更靠近阴极的多个有机半导体层的相邻层的材料,第一组的每个层基本上由具有较高LUMO和较高HOMO的不同有机半导体材料组成。 第二组至少三层在中间层和阴极之间。 相对于更靠近阳极的多个有机半导体层的相邻层的材料,第二组的每个层基本上由具有较低LUMO和较低HOMO的不同有机半导体材料组成。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ARCHITECTURES AND CRITERIA FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH EFFICIENCY ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
    • 高效光伏电池设计的结构和标准
    • US20130255758A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • US11486163
    • 2006-07-14
    • Barry RandStephen R. ForrestDiana Pendergrast Burk
    • Barry RandStephen R. ForrestDiana Pendergrast Burk
    • H01L51/42
    • H01L51/4246B82Y10/00H01L27/302H01L51/0046H01L51/0071H01L51/0072H01L51/0078H01L51/4253Y02E10/549
    • An organic photovoltaic cell includes an anode and a cathode, and a plurality of organic semiconductor layers between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the anode and the cathode is transparent. Each two adjacent layers of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers are in direct contact. The plurality of organic semiconductor layers includes an intermediate layer consisting essentially of a photoconductive material, and two sets of at least three layers. A first set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the anode. Each layer of the first set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a higher LUMO and a higher HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the cathode. A second set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the cathode. Each layer of the second set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a lower LUMO and a lower HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the anode.
    • 有机光伏电池包括阳极和阴极,以及在阳极和阴极之间的多个有机半导体层。 阳极和阴极中的至少一个是透明的。 多个有机半导体层中的每两相邻层直接接触。 多个有机半导体层包括基本上由光电导材料组成的中间层和两组至少三层。 中间层和阳极之间至少有三层的第一组。 相对于更靠近阴极的多个有机半导体层的相邻层的材料,第一组的每个层基本上由具有较高LUMO和较高HOMO的不同有机半导体材料组成。 第二组至少三层在中间层和阴极之间。 相对于更靠近阳极的多个有机半导体层的相邻层的材料,第二组的每个层基本上由具有较低LUMO和较低HOMO的不同有机半导体材料组成。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Stacked organic photosensitive devices
    • 堆叠有机光敏元件
    • US20060027801A1
    • 2006-02-09
    • US10911560
    • 2004-08-05
    • Stephen ForrestJiangeng XueSoichi UchidaBarry Rand
    • Stephen ForrestJiangeng XueSoichi UchidaBarry Rand
    • H01L29/08
    • B82Y10/00H01L27/302H01L51/0046H01L51/0051H01L51/0053H01L51/0059H01L51/0078H01L51/4246H01L51/4253Y02E10/549
    • A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ1 and a second photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ2. The photoactive regions are disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further positioned on the same side of a reflective layer, such that the first photoactive region is closer to the reflective layer than the second photoactive region. The materials comprising the photoactive regions may be selected such that λ1 is at least about 10% different from λ2. The device may further comprise an exciton blocking layer disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with the organic acceptor material of each photoactive region, wherein the LUMO of each exciton blocking layer other than that closest to the cathode is not more than about 0.3 eV greater than the LUMO of the acceptor material.
    • 提供一种器件,其具有第一电极,第二电极,具有特征吸收波长λ1的第一光活性区域和具有特征吸收波长λ2的第二光活性区域, 。 光活性区域设置在第一和第二电极之间,并且进一步定位在反射层的相同侧上,使得第一光活性区域比第二光活性区域更靠近反射层。 可以选择包含光活性区的材料,使得λ1至少与λ2不同10%。 该装置还可以包括邻近并与每个光活性区域的有机受体材料直接接触的激子阻挡层,其中除最接近阴极之外的每个激子阻挡层的LUMO不大于约0.3eV,大于约0.3eV 受体材料的LUMO。