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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Directional Acoustic Device
    • 定向声学装置
    • US20160295318A1
    • 2016-10-06
    • US14674072
    • 2015-03-31
    • Bose Corporation
    • Joseph JankovskyChristopher B. IcklerJoseph A. Coffey, JR.
    • H04R1/34
    • H04R1/345H04R1/30H04R1/34
    • A directional acoustic device that has an acoustic source or an acoustic receiver, and a conduit to which the acoustic source or acoustic receiver is acoustically coupled and within which acoustic energy travels in a propagation direction from the acoustic source or to the acoustic receiver, the conduit having finite extent at which the conduit structure ends. The conduit has a radiating portion that has a radiating surface with leak openings that define controlled leaks through which acoustic energy radiated from the source into the conduit can leak to the outside environment or through which acoustic energy in the outside environment can leak into the conduit. The only path for acoustic energy in the conduit to reach the external environment or acoustic energy in the external environment to enter the conduit is through the controlled leaks. The leak openings define leaks having a first extent in the propagation direction, and also define leaks having a second extent at locations along the conduit with a constant time delay relative to the location of the source or receiver. The extents of the leaks are determinative of the lowest frequency where useful directivity control is obtained. The lowest frequency of directivity control for the leak in the propagation direction is within three octaves of the lowest frequency of directivity control for the leak with constant time delay.
    • 具有声源或声学接收器的定向声学装置以及声源或声学接收器声学耦合的导管,声导体在声导体或声学接收器的声学传播方向上从声源或声学接收器传播,导管 导管结构结束的程度有限。 导管具有辐射部分,辐射部分具有泄漏开口,其限定了受控的泄漏,通过该泄漏开口从源进入导管的声能可以泄漏到外部环境中,或者外部环境中的声能可以通过其泄漏到导管中。 导管内的声能达到外部环境或外界环境中的声能进入导管的唯一途径是通过受控的泄漏。 泄漏孔限定了在传播方向上具有第一范围的泄漏,并且还定义了具有相对于源或接收器的位置的恒定时间延迟沿着管道的位置具有第二范围的泄漏。 泄漏的程度决定于获得有用的方向性控制的最低频率。 在传播方向上泄漏的方向性控制的最低频率是在具有恒定时间延迟的泄漏的指向性控制的最低频率的三个八度范围内。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Directional acoustic device
    • 定向声学装置
    • US09451355B1
    • 2016-09-20
    • US14674072
    • 2015-03-31
    • Bose Corporation
    • Joseph JankovskyChristopher B. IcklerJoseph A. Coffey, Jr.
    • H04R25/00H04R1/34
    • H04R1/345H04R1/30H04R1/34
    • A directional acoustic device that has an acoustic source or an acoustic receiver, and a conduit to which the acoustic source or acoustic receiver is acoustically coupled and within which acoustic energy travels in a propagation direction from the acoustic source or to the acoustic receiver, the conduit having finite extent at which the conduit structure ends. The conduit has a radiating portion that has a radiating surface with leak openings that define controlled leaks through which acoustic energy radiated from the source into the conduit can leak to the outside environment or through which acoustic energy in the outside environment can leak into the conduit. The only path for acoustic energy in the conduit to reach the external environment or acoustic energy in the external environment to enter the conduit is through the controlled leaks. The leak openings define leaks having a first extent in the propagation direction, and also define leaks having a second extent at locations along the conduit with a constant time delay relative to the location of the source or receiver. The extents of the leaks are determinative of the lowest frequency where useful directivity control is obtained. The lowest frequency of directivity control for the leak in the propagation direction is within three octaves of the lowest frequency of directivity control for the leak with constant time delay.
    • 具有声源或声学接收器的定向声学装置以及声源或声学接收器声学耦合的导管,声导体在声导体或声学接收器的声学传播方向上从声源或声学接收器传播,导管 导管结构结束的程度有限。 导管具有辐射部分,辐射部分具有泄漏开口,其限定了受控的泄漏,通过该泄漏开口从源进入导管的声能可以泄漏到外部环境中,或者外部环境中的声能可以通过其泄漏到导管中。 导管内的声能达到外部环境或外界环境中的声能进入导管的唯一途径是通过受控的泄漏。 泄漏孔限定了在传播方向上具有第一范围的泄漏,并且还定义了具有相对于源或接收器的位置的恒定时间延迟沿着管道的位置具有第二范围的泄漏。 泄漏的程度决定于获得有用的方向性控制的最低频率。 在传播方向上泄漏的方向性控制的最低频率是在具有恒定时间延迟的泄漏的指向性控制的最低频率的三个八度范围内。