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    • 5. 发明申请
    • X-RAY WAVEGUIDE AND X-RAY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
    • X射线波和X射线测量系统
    • US20140056414A1
    • 2014-02-27
    • US13971322
    • 2013-08-20
    • Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Atsushi KomotoKohei Okamoto
    • G21K1/06
    • G21K1/062G21K1/06G21K2201/064
    • An X-ray waveguide having a curved structure formed of a core and two claddings that sandwich the core and are mutually opposed, wherein when a y-axis is defined using as an origin a center of a circle, which defines a curvature radius of an interface a between a cladding A present on an inner circumference side of the curved structure of the two claddings, and the core, perpendicular to a tangent at an arbitrary point S and in a direction from the origin toward the interface b, a refractive index real part of the core in the interface a at a y0 is larger than a refractive index real part of the core in the interface b at a y1, and the refractive indexes become equal or larger as the y is increased.
    • 一种X射线波导,其具有由芯和两个包层构成的弯曲结构,所述两个包层夹着所述芯并且彼此相对,其中当以y为中心定义y轴时,所述圆的中心限定为 在存在于两个包层的弯曲结构的内周侧的包层A与垂直于任意点S的切线以及从原点朝向界面b的方向上的芯之间界定a,折射率实数 在y0处的界面a中的芯的一部分大于y1处的界面b中的芯的折射率实部,并且随着y增加,折射率变得等于或大。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • X-RAY WAVEGUIDE AND X-RAY WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM
    • X射线波和X射线波导系统
    • US20130182827A1
    • 2013-07-18
    • US13690447
    • 2012-11-30
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Kohei OkamotoAtsushi KomotoHirokatsu MiyataTakashi Noma
    • G21K1/06
    • G21K1/062G21K1/06G21K2201/061
    • An X-ray waveguide includes a core having a curved portion and a cladding. The core has a periodic structure made of different substances periodically arrayed perpendicular to a guiding direction. A critical angle for total reflection of an X-ray at a core-cladding interface is larger than a Bragg angle of the periodic structure. A critical angle for the total reflection of the X-ray at a substance interface in the periodic structure is smaller than the Bragg angle. When s is a core width in a direction perpendicular to the guiding direction and parallel to a curvature radius of the curved portion, nlow is a refractive-index real part of the substance having a minimum real part of refractive index, nhigh is a refractive-index real part of the substance having a maximum real part of refractive index, and R is the curvature radius, [s/ln(nhigh/nlow)]
    • X射线波导包括具有弯曲部分和包层的芯。 核心具有由垂直于引导方向定期排列的不同物质制成的周期性结构。 在芯 - 包层界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角大于周期性结构的布拉格角。 在周期性结构中的物质界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角小于布拉格角。 当s是垂直于引导方向并平行于弯曲部分的曲率半径的方向上的芯宽度时,nlow是具有最小实部折射率的物质的折射率实部,nhigh是折射率, 具有折射率的最大实部的物质的实际部分,并且R是曲率半径,[s / ln(nhigh / nlow)]
    • 8. 发明申请
    • X-RAY WAVEGUIDE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING X-RAY WAVEGUIDE, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING X-RAY WAVEGUIDE
    • X射线波形,制造X射线波长的方法以及用于控制X射线波长的方法
    • US20130114795A1
    • 2013-05-09
    • US13623617
    • 2012-09-20
    • Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Atsushi KomotoWataru KuboKohei OkamotoHirokatsu MiyataTakashi Noma
    • G21K1/00
    • G21K1/00G21K1/067Y10T29/49
    • An X-ray waveguide includes a core having a periodic structure in which basic structures made of a plurality of materials having different real parts of refractive indexes are periodically disposed, a cladding formed on an outer side of the core to confine X-rays in the core through total reflection and including at least a portion with a gap between the cladding and the core, and a driving unit which drives at least a portion of the cladding or the core to change a distance of the gap. A critical angle for total reflection of the X-rays in the interface between the cladding and the gap is larger than a Bragg angle corresponding to the periodic structure of the core, and a critical angle for total reflection in an interface between a plurality of ingredients which form the periodic structure of the core is smaller than the Bragg angle.
    • X射线波导包括具有周期性结构的芯,其中周期性地设置由具有不同实际折射率部分的多种材料制成的基本结构,形成在芯的外侧上的包层以将X射线限制在 并且包括至少一个在包层和芯之间具有间隙的部分,以及驱动单元,其驱动包层或芯的至少一部分以改变间隙的距离。 在包层和间隙之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角大于对应于芯的周期性结构的布拉格角,并且在多个成分之间的界面中的全反射的临界角 形成芯的周期性结构小于布拉格角。