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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system for antenna selection diversity with dynamic gain control
    • 采用动态增益控制的天线选择分集方法与系统
    • US07454183B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US10810462
    • 2004-03-26
    • Rajendra Tushar MoortiMin Chuin Hoo
    • Rajendra Tushar MoortiMin Chuin Hoo
    • H04B7/00
    • H01Q21/29H04B1/1027
    • A method and system for antenna selection diversity with dynamic gain control. A receiver selects a starting antenna and dwells on it until an incoming signal is detected. An AGC is applied on the received signal and an estimate of the received power is determined for the starting antenna. The receiver may dwell on other antennas if the signal in the first antenna is not strong enough for signal processing. The gain of an antenna may be set by the gain and power levels of the previously dwelled-on antennas and/or by a power coupling factor that exists between the antennas in an antenna switch. The receiver switches through the remaining antennas as long as necessary to select at least one of the antennas for signal processing. Dynamically adjusting the gain of antennas in a diversity system provides a more accurate and efficient antenna selection scheme.
    • 一种采用动态增益控制的天线选择分集方法和系统。 接收机选择起始天线并驻留在其上,直到检测到输入信号。 对接收的信号应用AGC,并且为起始天线确定接收功率的估计。 如果第一天线中的信号不足以用于信号处理,则接收机可以驻留在其他天线上。 天线的增益可以由先前驻留的天线的增益和功率电平和/或由天线开关中的天线之间存在的功率耦合因子来设定。 只要需要选择至少一个天线进行信号处理,接收机就切换剩余的天线。 在分集系统中动态地调整天线的增益提供了更精确和更有效的天线选择方案。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Reduced complexity detector for multiple-antenna systems
    • 降低多天线系统的复杂度检测器
    • US20060146950A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US11027106
    • 2004-12-31
    • Min Chuin Hoo
    • Min Chuin Hoo
    • H04L1/02
    • H04B7/0669
    • A reduced-complexity maximum-likelihood detector that provides a high degree of signal detection accuracy while maintaining high processing speeds. A communication system implementing the present invention comprises a plurality of transmit sources operable to transmit a plurality of symbols over a plurality of channels, wherein the detector is operable to receive symbols corresponding to the transmitted symbols. The detector processes the received symbols to obtain initial estimates of the transmitted symbols and then uses the initial estimates to generate a plurality of reduced search sets. The reduced search sets are then used to generate decisions for detecting the transmitted symbols. In various embodiments of the invention, the decisions for detecting the symbols can be hard decisions or soft decisions. Furthermore, in various embodiments of the invention, the initial estimates can be obtained using a plurality of linear equalization techniques, including zero-forcing equalization, minimum-mean-squared-error equalization. The initial estimate can also be obtained by nulling and canceling techniques. In various embodiments of the invention, the data output corresponding to the transmitted symbols can be obtained using a log-likelihood probability ratio. The method and apparatus of the present invention can be applied to any communication system with multiple transmit streams.
    • 降低复杂度的最大似然检测器,在保持高处理速度的同时提供高度的信号检测精度。 实现本发明的通信系统包括多个发射源,其可操作以在多个信道上发送多个符号,其中该检测器可操作以接收对应于所发送符号的符号。 检测器处理接收到的符号以获得发送符号的初始估计,然后使用初始估计来生成多个缩减搜索集合。 然后,缩小的搜索集合用于产生用于检测所发送的符号的决定。 在本发明的各种实施例中,用于检测符号的决定可以是硬判决或软判决。 此外,在本发明的各种实施例中,可以使用多种线性均衡技术来获得初始估计,包括强制均衡,最小均方误差均衡。 初始估计也可以通过归零和取消技术获得。 在本发明的各种实施例中,可以使用对数似然概率比来获得对应于所发送符号的数据输出。 本发明的方法和装置可以应用于具有多个发送流的任何通信系统。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Angle estimation for modulated signal
    • 调制信号的角度估计
    • US07643578B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US11364637
    • 2006-02-28
    • Min Chuin HooRajendra Tushar Moorti
    • Min Chuin HooRajendra Tushar Moorti
    • H03D3/00
    • H04L27/2657H04L1/0618H04L27/2679H04L27/2695
    • Angle estimation for modulated signal. A novel compensation technique is presented by which angle estimation may be performed for a modulated signal. More specifically, the angle between a constellation corresponding to a received signal and a constellation corresponding to a received signal may be very efficiently estimated using any one of the possible embodiments corresponding to various aspects of the invention. After this angle has been estimated, the received signal or the expected constellation may be rotated (or de-rotated) to compensate for this angular difference. In doing so, better estimates of the information bits that are demodulated and decoded from the received signal may be made. This approach may be implemented and adapted to any of a wide variety of communication systems including, but not limited to, single-input-multiple-output (SISO), single-input-multiple-output (SIMO), multiple-input-single-output (MISO), multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO), and even space-time block code (STBC) communication systems or other communication systems.
    • 调制信号的角度估计。 提出了一种新颖的补偿技术,可以对调制信号进行角度估计。 更具体地,可以使用对应于本发明的各个方面的任何一个可能的实施例来非常有效地估计对应于接收信号的星座与对应于接收信号的星座之间的角度。 在估计该角度之后,接收信号或预期星座可以被旋转(或去旋转)以补偿该角度差。 在这样做时,可以对从接收信号进行解调和解码的信息比特的更好估计。 这种方法可以被实现和适用于各种通信系统中的任何一种,包括但不限于单输入多输出(SISO),单输入多输出(SIMO),多输入单 输出(MISO),多输入多输出(MIMO),甚至空时块码(STBC)通信系统或其他通信系统。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Adaptive detector for multiple-data-path systems
    • 多数据路径系统的自适应检测器
    • US07433432B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US11027102
    • 2004-12-31
    • Min Chuin Hoo
    • Min Chuin Hoo
    • H04L1/02
    • H04B7/0891H04B7/0413H04B7/0848H04L1/206H04L25/03216H04L2025/03426H04L2025/03535
    • An adaptive, reduced-complexity soft-output maximum-likelihood detector that is operable to process data by adaptively selecting a processing scheme based on a determination of signal quality. The signal quality is derived as a function of the noise, the modulation format, the channel (the communication environment), the transmit signal power and the receive signal power. If the signal quality is low, the signal is processed using a maximum likelihood detector. If, however, the signal quality is high, a simpler sub-optimal detector is used. By estimating the signal quality and choosing an appropriate detection method, the present invention ensures accurate detection of incoming data signals in a MIMO communication system while maintaining the highest possible processing speed.
    • 一种自适应,低复杂度的软输出最大似然检测器,其可操作以通过基于信号质量的确定自适应地选择处理方案来处理数据。 信号质量作为噪声,调制格式,信道(通信环境),发射信号功率和接收信号功率的函数导出。 如果信号质量低,则使用最大似然检测器处理信号。 然而,如果信号质量高,则使用更简单的次优检测器。 通过估计信号质量并选择适当的检测方法,本发明在保持尽可能高的处理速度的同时确保在MIMO通信系统中准确检测输入数据信号。