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1. 发明授权

US09002072B2 System for detection of non-uniformities in web-based materials 有权
标题翻译：用于检测网状材料不均匀性的系统
公开(公告)号：US09002072B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13984764
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Catherine P. Tarnowski , Kenneth G. Brittain , David L. Hofeldt , Andrzej P. Jaworski , Gregory D. Kostuch , John A. Ramthun , Evan J. Ribnick , Esa H. Vilkama , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Catherine P. Tarnowski , Kenneth G. Brittain , David L. Hofeldt , Andrzej P. Jaworski , Gregory D. Kostuch , John A. Ramthun , Evan J. Ribnick , Esa H. Vilkama , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/62 , G06Q10/06 , G01N21/89
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G01N21/89 , G06K9/6218 , G06K9/6253 , G06K2209/19 , G06Q10/06 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A system is described for detecting the presence of non-uniformity patterns and providing output indicative of a severity of each type of non-uniformity pattern. The system includes a computerized rating tool that assists a user in efficiently and consistently assigning expert ratings (i.e., labels) to a large collection of training images representing samples of a given product. In addition, the rating software develops a model that allows a computerized inspection system to detect the presence of non-uniformity patterns in a manufactured web material in real time and provide output indicative of a severity level of each pattern on a continuous scale. The system also includes algorithmic and hardware approaches to significantly that increase the throughput of the inspection system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于检测非均匀性图案的存在并提供表示每种类型的不均匀图案的严重性的输出的系统。该系统包括计算机化评级工具，其帮助用户有效地并一致地将专家评级（即标签）分配给表示给定产品的样本的大量训练图像集合。此外，评级软件开发了一种模型，允许计算机化的检查系统实时检测制造的网页材料中的不均匀图案的存在，并以连续的比例提供指示每个图案的严重程度的输出。该系统还包括算法和硬件方法，以显着提高检查系统的吞吐量。

2. 发明申请

US20130322733A1 SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF NON-UNIFORMITIES IN WEB-BASED MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：用于检测基于网络的材料中的非均匀性的系统
公开(公告)号：US20130322733A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13984764
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Catherine P. Tarnowski , Kenneth G. Brittain , David L. Hofeldt , Andrzej P. Jaworski , Gregory D. Kostuch , John A. Ramthun , Evan J. Ribnick , Esa H. Vilkama , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Catherine P. Tarnowski , Kenneth G. Brittain , David L. Hofeldt , Andrzej P. Jaworski , Gregory D. Kostuch , John A. Ramthun , Evan J. Ribnick , Esa H. Vilkama , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G01N21/89 , G06K9/6218 , G06K9/6253 , G06K2209/19 , G06Q10/06 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A system is described for detecting the presence of non-uniformity patterns and providing output indicative of a severity of each type of non-uniformity pattern. The system includes a computerized rating tool that assists a user in efficiently and consistently assigning expert ratings (i.e., labels) to a large collection of training images representing samples of a given product. In addition, the rating software develops a model that allows a computerized inspection system to detect the presence of non-uniformity patterns in a manufactured web material in real time and provide output indicative of a severity level of each pattern on a continuous scale. The system also includes algorithmic and hardware approaches to significantly that increase the throughput of the inspection system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于检测非均匀性图案的存在并提供表示每种类型的不均匀图案的严重性的输出的系统。该系统包括计算机化评级工具，其帮助用户有效地并一致地将专家评级（即标签）分配给表示给定产品的样本的大量训练图像集合。此外，评级软件开发了一种模型，允许计算机化的检查系统实时检测制造的网页材料中的不均匀图案的存在，并以连续的比例提供指示每个图案的严重程度的输出。该系统还包括算法和硬件方法，以显着提高检查系统的吞吐量。

3. 发明申请

US20130202200A1 COMPUTER-AIDED ASSIGNMENT OF RATINGS TO DIGITAL SAMPLES OF A MANUFACTURED WEB PRODUCT 有权
标题翻译：计算机辅助分配给制造网页产品的数字样本
公开(公告)号：US20130202200A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13877545
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , Gregory D. Kostuch , Catherine P. Tarnowski , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro , Sammuel D. Herbert , David L. Hofeldt
发明人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , Gregory D. Kostuch , Catherine P. Tarnowski , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro , Sammuel D. Herbert , David L. Hofeldt
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00536 , G01N21/89 , G01N2021/8854 , G06K9/6221 , G06K9/6254 , G06T7/001 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/20084 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A computerized rating tool is described that assists a user in efficiently and consistently assigning expert ratings (i.e., labels) to a large collection of training images representing samples of a given product. The rating tool provides mechanisms for visualizing the training images in an intuitive and configurable fashion, including clustering and ordering the training images. In some embodiments, the rating tool provides an easy-to-use interface for exploring multiple types of defects represented in the data and efficiently assigning expert ratings. In other embodiments, the computer automatically assigns ratings (i.e., labels) to the individual clusters containing the large collection of digital images representing the samples. In addition, the computerized tool has capabilities ideal for labeling very large datasets, including the ability to automatically identify and select a most relevant subset of the images for a defect and to automatically propagate labels from this subset to the remaining images without requiring further user interaction.
摘要翻译：描述了一种计算机化评级工具，其帮助用户有效地并一致地将专家评级（即标签）分配给表示给定产品的样本的大量训练图像集合。评估工具提供了以直观和可配置的方式可视化训练图像的机制，包括聚类和排序训练图像。在一些实施例中，评估工具提供易于使用的界面，用于探索数据中表示的多种类型的缺陷并有效地分配专家评级。在其他实施例中，计算机自动将评级（即，标签）分配给包含表示样本的数字图像的大集合的各个簇。此外，计算机化工具具有非常大的数据集标签的能力，包括自动识别和选择缺陷图像的最相关子集的能力，并自动将标签从该子集传播到剩余的图像，无需进一步的用户交互。

4. 发明授权

US08965116B2 Computer-aided assignment of ratings to digital samples of a manufactured web product 有权
标题翻译：计算机辅助分配制造的网络产品的数字样品的评级
公开(公告)号：US08965116B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13877545
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , Gregory D. Kostuch , Catherine P. Tarnowski , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro , Sammuel D. Herbert , David L. Hofeldt
发明人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , Gregory D. Kostuch , Catherine P. Tarnowski , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro , Sammuel D. Herbert , David L. Hofeldt
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , G06T7/00 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/88
CPC分类号： G06K9/00536 , G01N21/89 , G01N2021/8854 , G06K9/6221 , G06K9/6254 , G06T7/001 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/20084 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A computerized rating tool is described that assists a user in efficiently and consistently assigning expert ratings (i.e., labels) to a large collection of training images representing samples of a given product. The rating tool provides mechanisms for visualizing the training images in an intuitive and configurable fashion, including clustering and ordering the training images. In some embodiments, the rating tool provides an easy-to-use interface for exploring multiple types of defects represented in the data and efficiently assigning expert ratings. In other embodiments, the computer automatically assigns ratings (i.e., labels) to the individual clusters containing the large collection of digital images representing the samples. In addition, the computerized tool has capabilities ideal for labeling very large datasets, including the ability to automatically identify and select a most relevant subset of the images for a defect and to automatically propagate labels from this subset to the remaining images without requiring further user interaction.
摘要翻译：描述了一种计算机化评级工具，其帮助用户有效地并一致地将专家评级（即标签）分配给表示给定产品的样本的大量训练图像集合。评估工具提供了以直观和可配置的方式可视化训练图像的机制，包括聚类和排序训练图像。在一些实施例中，评估工具提供易于使用的界面，用于探索数据中表示的多种类型的缺陷并有效地分配专家评级。在其他实施例中，计算机自动将评级（即，标签）分配给包含表示样本的数字图像的大集合的各个簇。此外，计算机化工具具有非常大的数据集标签的能力，包括自动识别和选择缺陷图像的最相关子集的能力，并自动将标签从该子集传播到剩余的图像，无需进一步的用户交互。

5. 发明授权

US09031312B2 Rapid processing and detection of non-uniformities in web-based materials 有权
标题翻译：快速处理和检测基于Web的材料的不均匀性
公开(公告)号：US09031312B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13882781
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , John A. Ramthun , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , John A. Ramthun , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G01N21/89
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G01N21/89 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20016 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A computerized inspection system is described for detecting the presence of non-uniformity defects and providing output indicative of a severity of each type of non-uniformity defect. Techniques are described that increase the throughput of the inspection system. Algorithmic and hardware approaches are described to significantly decrease the average amount of time required to inspect a given quantity of material that is expected to be mostly uniform. The techniques described herein involve dynamic selection of which image features to compute by starting with a base feature set and only triggering additional feature computations as needed until the features are sufficient to compute a severity for each type of non-uniformity defect. The number of features extracted and the order in which the features are extracted is dynamically determined in real-time to reduce a cost associated with the feature extraction.
摘要翻译：描述了用于检测非均匀性缺陷的存在并提供表示每种类型的不均匀性缺陷的严重性的输出的计算机化检查系统。描述了增加检查系统的吞吐量的技术。描述了算法和硬件方法，以显着减少检查预期大致均匀的给定数量的材料所需的平均时间。本文描述的技术涉及通过从基本特征集开始来计算哪些图像特征的动态选择，并且仅在需要时触发附加特征计算，直到特征足以计算每种类型的不均匀性缺陷的严重性。提取的特征数量和提取特征的顺序是实时动态确定的，以减少与特征提取相关的成本。

6. 发明申请

US20130236082A1 RAPID PROCESSING AND DETECTION OF NON-UNIFORMITIES IN WEB-BASED MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：快速处理和检测基于网络的材料中的非均匀性
公开(公告)号：US20130236082A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13882781
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , John A. Ramthun , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Evan J. Ribnick , Kenneth G. Brittain , John A. Ramthun , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G01N21/89 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20016 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A computerized inspection system is described for detecting the presence of non-uniformity defects and providing output indicative of a severity of each type of non-uniformity defect. Techniques are described that increase the throughput of the inspection system. Algorithmic and hardware approaches are described to significantly decrease the average amount of time required to inspect a given quantity of material that is expected to be mostly uniform. The techniques described herein involve dynamic selection of which image features to compute by starting with a base feature set and only triggering additional feature computations as needed until the features are sufficient to compute a severity for each type of non-uniformity defect. The number of features extracted and the order in which the features are extracted is dynamically determined in real-time to reduce a cost associated with the feature extraction.
摘要翻译：描述了用于检测非均匀性缺陷的存在并提供表示每种类型的不均匀性缺陷的严重性的输出的计算机化检查系统。描述了增加检查系统的吞吐量的技术。描述了算法和硬件方法，以显着减少检查预期大部分均匀的给定数量的材料所需的平均时间。本文描述的技术涉及通过从基本特征集开始来计算哪些图像特征的动态选择，并且仅在需要时触发附加特征计算，直到特征足以计算每种类型的不均匀性缺陷的严重性。提取的特征数量和提取特征的顺序是实时动态确定的，以减少与特征提取相关的成本。

7. 发明申请

US20130208978A1 CONTINUOUS CHARTING OF NON-UNIFORMITY SEVERITY FOR DETECTING VARIABILITY IN WEB-BASED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测基于网络的材料的可变性的非均匀性严重性的连续填充
公开(公告)号：US20130208978A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13876871
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Evan J. Ribnick , David L. Hofeldt , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Evan J. Ribnick , David L. Hofeldt , Derek H. Justice , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： G06K9/66
CPC分类号： G06K9/66 , G01N21/8914 , G06K9/4609 , G06K9/6212 , G06K9/6252 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A computerized inspection system is described for detecting the presence of non-uniformity defects in a manufactured web material and for providing output indicative of a severity level of each defect. The system provides output that provides the severity levels of the non-uniformity defects in real-time on a continuous scale. Training software processes a plurality of training samples to generate a model, where each of the training samples need only be assigned one of a set of discrete rating labels for the non-uniformity defects. The training software generates the model to represent a continuous ranking of the training images, and the inspection system utilizes the model to compute the severity levels of the web material on a continuous scale in real-time without limiting the output to the discrete rating labels assigned to the training samples.
摘要翻译：描述了一种计算机化检查系统，用于检测所制造的网状材料中是否存在不均匀性缺陷，并提供指示每个缺陷严重程度的输出。该系统提供输出，以连续的规模实时提供非均匀性缺陷的严重程度。培训软件处理多个训练样本以产生模型，其中每个训练样本仅需要分配用于非均匀性缺陷的一组离散评级标签中的一个。培训软件生成模型以表示训练图像的连续排序，并且检查系统利用该模型实时地连续地计算网页材料的严重程度，而不将输出限制到分配的离散评分标签到培训样本。

8. 发明授权

US5680129A System and method for lossless image compression 失效
标题翻译：无损图像压缩的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5680129A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US503792
申请日：1995-07-18
申请人： Marcelo Weinberger , Gadiel Seroussi , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Marcelo Weinberger , Gadiel Seroussi , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/36 , H03M7/42 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/34 , H03M7/30
CPC分类号： H04N19/593 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/91
摘要： A lossless image compression encoder/decoder system having a context determination circuit and a code table generator. The image compressor uses the context of a pixel to be encoded to predict the value of the pixel and determines a prediction error. The image compressor contains a context quantizer that quantizes the context of pixels. The image compressor counts the error values for each quantized context and uses these counts to generate context-specific coding tables for each quantized context. As it encodes a particular pixel, the encoder looks up the prediction error in the context-specific coding table for the context of the pixel and encodes that value. To decompress an image, the decompressor determines and quantizes the context of each pixel being decoded. The decompressor uses the same pixels as the compressor to determine the context. The decompressor retrieves from the context-specific coding table the error value corresponding to the coded pixel. The decompressor uses a predictor to predict the value of the pixel based on the context and adds the error value to determine the actual value of the pixel. In one embodiment the image compressor uses an alphabet extension, embedded in its context model, in specific low gradient contexts to reduce the redundancy of the encoding. Other systems and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种具有上下文确定电路和码表发生器的无损图像压缩编码器/解码器系统。图像压缩器使用要编码的像素的上下文来预测像素的值并确定预测误差。图像压缩器包含量化像素上下文的上下文量化器。图像压缩器对每个量化上下文的误差值进行计数，并使用这些计数为每个量化上下文生成上下文特定的编码表。当编码特定像素时，编码器在上下文特定编码表中查找像素的上下文的预测误差，并对该值进行编码。为了解压缩图像，解压缩器确定并量化正在解码的每个像素的上下文。解压缩器使用与压缩器相同的像素来确定上下文。解压缩器从上下文特定编码表中检索对应于编码像素的误差值。解压缩器使用预测器根据上下文预测像素的值，并添加误差值以确定像素的实际值。在一个实施例中，图像压缩器在特定的低梯度上下文中使用嵌入其上下文模型中的字母扩展，以减少编码的冗余度。公开了其它系统和方法。

9. 发明授权

US07672509B2 Fast image and video data propagation and blending using intrinsic distances 有权
标题翻译：使用固有距离的快速图像和视频数据传播和混合
公开(公告)号：US07672509B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11415804
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： Liron Yatziv , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Liron Yatziv , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T11/001 , G06T5/005
摘要： Images are colorized, recolorized, or otherwise manipulated by adding scribbles of a blending medium (such as chrominance) to a measurement medium (such as luminance) of the image. The blending medium propagates from the scribbles according to an intrinsic or geodesic distance that is a function of the measurement medium. Intrinsic distances may be weighted. An effect scribble may produce an effect, such as result data, in the blending medium according to a predefined function. A preprocessing scribble may be converted to one or more effect scribbles which are then propagated. A measurement scribble may propagate so as to alter the intrinsic distances of other scribbles.
摘要翻译：通过将混合介质（例如色度）的涂抹添加到图像的测量介质（例如亮度）上，将图像着色，再着色或以其它方式操纵。混合介质根据作为测量介质的函数的固有或测地距离从涂鸦传播。本征距离可以加权。效果涂鸦可以根据预定义的功能在混合介质中产生诸如结果数据的效果。预处理涂鸦可以转换成一个或多个效果涂鸦，然后传播。测量涂鸦可以传播，以便改变其他涂鸦的固有距离。

10. 发明申请

US20060245645A1 Fast image and video data propagation and blending using intrinsic distances 有权
标题翻译：使用固有距离的快速图像和视频数据传播和混合
公开(公告)号：US20060245645A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11415804
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： Liron Yatziv , Guillermo Sapiro
发明人： Liron Yatziv , Guillermo Sapiro
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/001 , G06T5/005
摘要： Images are colorized, recolorized, or otherwise manipulated by adding scibbles of a blending medium (such as chrominance) to a measurement medium (such as luminance) of the image. The blending medium propagates from the scribbles according to an intrinsic or geodesic distance that is a function of the measurement medium. Intrinsic distances may be weighted. An effect scribble may produce an effect, such as result data, in the blending medium according to a predefined function. A preprocessing scribble may be converted to one or more effect scribbles which are then propagated. A measurement scribble may propagate so as to alter the intrinsic distances of other scribbles.
摘要翻译：通过将混合介质（例如色度）的模糊添加到图像的测量介质（例如亮度）来对图像进行着色，再着色或以其它方式操纵。混合介质根据作为测量介质的函数的固有或测地距离从涂鸦传播。本征距离可以加权。效果涂鸦可以根据预定义的功能在混合介质中产生诸如结果数据的效果。预处理涂鸦可以转换成一个或多个效果涂鸦，然后传播。测量涂鸦可以传播，以便改变其他涂鸦的固有距离。

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