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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Watermarking of digital images using wavelet and discrete cosine transforms
    • 使用小波和离散余弦变换对数字图像进行水印
    • US06975733B1
    • 2005-12-13
    • US09786823
    • 1999-09-10
    • Jong Uk ChoiJong Won KimJung Suck ChoHan Ho Lee
    • Jong Uk ChoiJong Won KimJung Suck ChoHan Ho Lee
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N1/32144H04N1/32165H04N1/3217
    • The present invention relates to a method for embedding a watermark into a black and white or color digital image [D(x)]. Basically the inventive method comprises the steps of transforming the digital image using a wavelet transform [WC(y)], transforming a watermark using discrete cosine transform (DCT), integrating the wavelet-transformed digital image with the DCT-transformed watermark [DW(x)+WC(y)] to insert the watermark into the image, and generating the watermarked image using inverse wavelet transform [D(x)′]. For color images, RGB mode is converted into YIQ mode using a conversion matrix and the wavelet transform is applied to the Y-, I-, Q-values. This inventive digital watermarking of a color image is found to be highly robust against lossy compression and other image processing operations, compared to conventionally known methods which are known to be unsuitable for watermarking color images.
    • 本发明涉及一种将水印嵌入到黑白或彩色数字图像[D(x)]中的方法。 基本上,本发明的方法包括以下步骤:使用小波变换[WC(y)]变换数字图像,使用离散余弦变换(DCT)变换水印,将小波变换数字图像与DCT变换水印[DW x)+ WC(y)]将水印插入到图像中,并使用逆小波变换[D(x)']生成带水印的图像。 对于彩色图像,使用转换矩阵将RGB模式转换为YIQ模式,并将小波变换应用于Y,I,Q值。 发现彩色图像的本发明的数字水印技术对于有损压缩和其他图像处理操作来说是高度鲁棒的,与已知的不适合于对彩色图像进行水印化的已知方法相比。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Communication method in an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN environment
    • IEEE 802.11无线局域网环境中的通信方法
    • US08767692B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13264327
    • 2010-02-25
    • Jong Won KimHa Young Yoon
    • Jong Won KimHa Young Yoon
    • H04W4/00H04L12/54H04W84/12H04W84/02H04W80/04H04L12/56
    • H04W84/02H04L49/90H04W76/14H04W80/04H04W84/12
    • A communication method in an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN environment comprises: in the event that traffic from a station targeting another station as a destination is generated in the station, negotiating with another station for directly establishing a link to a secondary wireless channel other than the basic service set (BSS) channel used for communication with an access point (AP); if the negotiation has succeeded, and the link to the secondary channel is to be directly established, switching the operating channel of the station from the BSS channel to the secondary channel; and transmitting data of the generated traffic to said other station through the secondary channel. The method enables communication between the station and the AP, and the direct establishment of links between stations using multiple channels in an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN environment.
    • IEEE 802.11无线LAN环境中的通信方法包括:在站内产生来自作为目的地的另一站的站的业务的情况下,与另一站协商直接建立到除了基本的以外的辅助无线信道的链路 用于与接入点(AP)通信的服务集(BSS)信道; 如果协商成功,并且要直接建立与二级信道的链路,则将该站的工作信道从BSS信道切换到次信道; 以及通过次要信道将生成的业务的数据发送到所述其他站。 该方法实现站与AP之间的通信,以及在IEEE 802.11无线LAN环境中直接建立使用多个信道的站间链路。