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1. 发明授权

US08391936B2 Magnetic levitation device 失效
标题翻译：磁悬浮装置
公开(公告)号：US08391936B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US11815081
申请日：2006-01-29
申请人： Christoph Beyer , Oliver De Haas , Torsten Riederich , Ludwig Schultz
发明人： Christoph Beyer , Oliver De Haas , Torsten Riederich , Ludwig Schultz
IPC分类号： H01L39/00
CPC分类号： B60L13/06 , B60L2200/26 , F16C32/0438
摘要： A magnetic levitation device includes at least two superconductor molded bodies with stored magnetic field configurations above a magnetic guide track. The at least two superconductor molded bodies have at least one of a stored magnetic field configuration with different vertical spacing from the guide track and a stored magnetic field configuration with different horizontal position with respect to the guide track. The at least two superconductor molded bodies are mechanically held in a position deviating from their stored position above the guide track and connected to one another. This abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：磁悬浮装置包括至少两个具有在磁导轨上方存储的磁场结构的超导体模制体。所述至少两个超导体模制体具有与导轨不同垂直间隔的存储磁场构型和相对于导轨具有不同水平位置的存储磁场构型中的至少一个。至少两个超导体模制体被机械地保持在偏离其在导轨上方的存储位置并彼此连接的位置。该摘要并不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

2. 发明申请

US20080207457A1 Magnetic Levitation Device 失效
标题翻译：磁悬浮装置
公开(公告)号：US20080207457A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11815081
申请日：2006-01-29
申请人： Christoph Beyer , Oliver De Haas , Torsten Riederich , Ludwig Schultz
发明人： Christoph Beyer , Oliver De Haas , Torsten Riederich , Ludwig Schultz
IPC分类号： H01L39/00
CPC分类号： B60L13/06 , B60L2200/26 , F16C32/0438
摘要： A magnetic levitation device includes at least two superconductor molded bodies with stored magnetic field configurations above a magnetic guide track. The at least two superconductor molded bodies have at least one of a stored magnetic field configuration with different vertical spacing from the guide track and a stored magnetic field configuration with different horizontal position with respect to the guide track. The at least two superconductor molded bodies are mechanically held in a position deviating from their stored position above the guide track and connected to one another. This abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：磁悬浮装置包括至少两个具有在磁导轨上方存储的磁场结构的超导体模制体。所述至少两个超导体模制体具有与导轨不同垂直间隔的存储磁场构型和相对于导轨具有不同水平位置的存储磁场构型中的至少一个。至少两个超导体模制体被机械地保持在偏离其在导轨上方的存储位置并彼此连接的位置。该摘要并不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

3. 发明授权

US6066270A Process for the Production of low TC superconductor molded bodies 失效
标题翻译：低温超导体成型体的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US6066270A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US234040
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Juergen Eckert , Kathrin Jost , Oliver De Haas , Michael Seidel , Ludwig Schultz
发明人： Juergen Eckert , Kathrin Jost , Oliver De Haas , Michael Seidel , Ludwig Schultz
IPC分类号： C04B35/563 , C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/583 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/583 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/563 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/6455 , H01L39/125 , H01L39/24 , Y10S420/901 , Y10S505/805
摘要： The production of compact molded bodies of rare-earth transition-metal boron carbide and boron nitride compounds configured so as to avoid a selective evaporation of individual components in the production process and enable an exact adjustment of the desired stoichiometry. The process is characterized in thata) a powder mixture with particles sizes from 1 to 250 .mu.m is produced, containingaa) at least one element from the group comprising Y, La, Ho, Dy, Er, Tm, Lu, Sc,ab) at least one element from the group comprising Ni, Cu, Co, Fe, Pd, Pt,ac) B and C or borides and carbides or nitrides and carbides or B and carbides or nitrides and carbon or mixtures of boron and carbon-containing solid solutions or mixtures of boron- and N-containing solid solutions;b) converting the powder mixture by mechanical alloying or intensive grinding under an atmosphere containing argon, nitrogen or carbon, into a secondary powder with an amorphous, glass-like structure, a completely nanocrystalline structure, or a mixture of an amorphous and nanocrystalline structure;c) heat-treating the secondary powder to form superconducting phases at formation temperatures below 1600.degree. C.; andd) compacting the secondary powder by pressure to form superconductor molded bodies at temperatures below the crystallization temperature of the amorphous phase or below the temperature where the superconducting phase transforms into a non-superconducting phase.
摘要翻译：生产稀土过渡金属碳化硼的紧凑型成型体和氮化硼化合物，其被配置为避免在生产过程中选择性地蒸发各个组分，并能精确调整所需的化学计量。该方法的特征在于a）产生粒度为1至250μm的粉末混合物，其含有aa至少一种元素，所述元素包括Y，La，Ho，Dy，Er，Tm，Lu，Sc， ab）来自包含Ni，Cu，Co，Fe，Pd，Pt，ac，Fe，Pd，Pt，ac）B和C或硼化物的至少一种元素，碳化物或氮化物和碳化物或B和碳化物或氮化物以及碳或硼和碳 - 含有固体溶液或含硼和N的固溶体的混合物; b）在含有氩，氮或碳的气氛下通过机械合金化或强力研磨将粉末混合物转化成具有无定形，玻璃状结构，完全纳米晶体结构或非晶和纳米晶体结构的混合物的二次粉末; c）在低于1600℃的地层温度下对二次粉末进行热处理以形成超导相。和d）通过压力压制二次粉末，以在低于非晶相的结晶温度或低于超导相转变为非超导相的温度的温度下形成超导体模制体。

4. 发明授权

US07060509B2 Method for defining reference magnetizations in layer systems 失效
标题翻译：在层系统中定义参考磁化的方法
公开(公告)号：US07060509B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10473593
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Oliver De Haas , Rudolf Schäfer , Claus Schneider
发明人： Oliver De Haas , Rudolf Schäfer , Claus Schneider
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , H01F10/3268
摘要： The invention is used in the field of materials engineering and relates to a method for defining reference magnetizations which could be used, for example, in magnetic sensor technology components. The object of the present invention is to disclose a method for defining reference magnetizations in layer systems, whereby the reference directions can be selected as desired with regard to number and spatial direction. The object is attained through a method for defining reference magnetizations in layer systems in which at least one layer system is produced by geometrically structuring a hard-magnetic and/or soft-magnetic layer and by applying the hard-magnetic and/or soft magnetic layer to at least one antiferromagnetic layer before, during or after a single-stage or multi-stage thermal treatment, whereby the temperature is increased at least to a temperature greater than the coupling temperature and the layer system is cooled afterwards.
摘要翻译：本发明用于材料工程领域，涉及用于定义可用于例如磁性传感器技术部件中的参考磁化的方法。本发明的目的是公开一种用于在层系统中定义参考磁化的方法，由此可以根据数量和空间方向根据需要选择参考方向。该目的通过一种用于在层系统中定义参考磁化的方法来实现，其中通过几何结构化硬磁和/或软磁层产生至少一个层系统，并且通过施加硬磁和/或软磁层在单级或多级热处理之前，期间或之后至少一个反铁磁层，由此将温度升高至大于耦合温度的温度，然后层系统被冷却。

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