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    • 4. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE STIFFNESS DOWNHOLE TOOL HOUSING
    • 可变刚度卧式工具壳
    • US20150101800A1
    • 2015-04-16
    • US14401099
    • 2012-05-17
    • Chung ChangArthur ChengGary Kainer
    • Chung ChangArthur ChengGary Kainer
    • E21B47/01E21B49/08
    • E21B47/01E21B17/00E21B47/101E21B49/08G01V1/523
    • Various systems and methods for implementing and using a variable stiffness downhole tool housing include cylindrical segments positioned along a common axis, with a pair of segments each coupled to a bulkhead and positioned at either axial end of the tool housing. The housing also includes a flexible cylindrical sleeve, positioned along the common axis between two of the plurality of cylindrical segments, that includes a first and second region with an outer diameter no larger than a common segment inner diameter and a third region located between the first and second regions and with an outer diameter no larger than a common segment outer diameter (the first and second regions each at least partially inserted into an end of one segment). A stiffness controller controls the stiffness of the tool housing by controlling at least part of an axial force exerted between the two segments.
    • 用于实现和使用可变刚度井下工具壳体的各种系统和方法包括沿公共轴线定位的圆柱形段,其中一对段各自联接到隔板并且定位在工具壳体的任一轴向端。 壳体还包括柔性圆柱形套筒,沿着公共轴线定位在多个圆柱形段之间的两个之间,其包括具有不大于公共节段内径的外径的第一和第二区域,以及位于第一 和第二区域,并且具有不大于公共段外径(每个至少部分地插入一个段的末端的第一和第二区域)的外径。 刚度控制器通过控制施加在两个段之间的轴向力的至少一部分来控制工具壳体的刚度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ANALYTIC ESTIMATION APPARATUS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS
    • 分析估计装置,方法和系统
    • US20140222346A1
    • 2014-08-07
    • US14343006
    • 2012-08-28
    • Mark V. CollinsArthur Cheng
    • Mark V. CollinsArthur Cheng
    • G01V1/50
    • G01V1/50G01V1/36G01V2210/1299G01V2210/27G01V2210/67
    • In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to record a plurality of acoustic waveforms corresponding to acoustic waves received at azimuthally orthogonal dipole receiver arrays surrounded by a geological formation, the waves being generated by azimuthally orthogonal transmitter arrays. Further activity may include analytically estimating a global minimum of a predefined objective function with respect to an azimuth angle at a point in an auxiliary parameter space associated with a set of auxiliary parameters, minimizing the objective function at the analytically estimated angle with respect to the auxiliary parameters, removing existing ambiguities associated with the fast and slow principal flexural wave axes, and determining at least one property of the geological formation based on the global minimum. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
    • 在一些实施例中,装置和系统以及方法可以操作以记录对应于在由地质构造围绕的方位正交偶极接收器阵列处接收的声波的多个声波形,所述波是由方位角正交发射器阵列产生的。 进一步的活动可以包括分析地估计相对于与一组辅助参数相关联的辅助参数空间中的点处的方位角的预定义目标函数的全局最小值,使得在相对于辅助参数的分析估计角度处的目标函数最小化 参数,消除与快和慢主要弯曲波轴相关联的现有模糊度,以及基于全局最小值确定地质构造的至少一个属性。 公开了附加装置,系统和方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC LOGGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS EMPLOYING MULTI-MODE INVERSION FOR ANISOTROPY AND SHEAR SLOWNESS
    • 声学记录系统和方法采用多模式反转和剪切均匀度
    • US20150049585A1
    • 2015-02-19
    • US14388197
    • 2012-04-02
    • Mark Vincent CollinsArthur Cheng
    • Mark Vincent CollinsArthur Cheng
    • G01V1/34
    • G01V1/345G01V1/40G01V1/50G01V2210/626G01V2210/74
    • Acoustic logging systems and methods are provided with multi-mode inversion for at least vertical shear slowness and shear anisotropy. At least some method embodiments acquire waveforms for multiple acoustic wave modes as a function of tool position in a borehole, derive position-dependent mode dispersion curves from the waveforms, match the derived dispersion curves with parameterized dispersion curves to determine a vertical shear slowness and a shear anisotropy as a function of position, and displaying a borehole log that represents at least one of the vertical shear slowness and the shear anisotropy as a function of position. The objective function employed for the inversion is evaluated across multiple wave propagation modes and mud slownesses and may employ an adaptive, frequency-dependent weighting based on distance between the derived dispersion curves and the parameterized dispersion curves.
    • 声学测井系统和方法具有至少垂直剪切慢度和剪切各向异性的多模式反演。 至少一些方法实施例获取作为钻孔中的工具位置的函数的多个声波模式的波形,从波形导出与位置相关的模式色散曲线,使衍生的色散曲线与参数化的色散曲线匹配以确定垂直剪切慢度 剪切各向异性作为位置的函数,并且显示表示作为位置的函数的垂直剪切慢度和剪切各向异性中的至少一个的井眼对数。 通过多波传播模式和泥浆慢度评估用于反演的目标函数,并且可以采用基于派生色散曲线和参数化色散曲线之间的距离的自适应频率相关加权。