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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Distributed network address and port translation for migrating flows between service chains in a network environment
    • 分布式网络地址和端口转换,用于在网络环境中的服务链之间迁移流
    • US09413659B2
    • 2016-08-09
    • US14301767
    • 2014-06-11
    • CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • Alessandro DuminucoHendrikus G. P. BoschJeffrey Napper
    • H04L12/26H04L12/741H04L12/801H04L12/851
    • H04L45/745H04L47/18H04L47/2441
    • An example method for distributed network address and port translation (NAPT) for migrating flows between service chains in a network environment is provided and includes distributing translation state for a flow traversing the network across a plurality of NAPT service nodes in the network, with packets belonging to the flow being translated according to the translation state, associating the flow with a first service chain at a flow classifier in the network, and updating the association when the flow migrates from the first service chain to a second service chain, with packets belonging to the migrated flow also being translated according to the translation state. The method may be executed at a pool manager in the network. In specific embodiments, the pool manager may include a distributed storage located across the plurality of NAPT service nodes.
    • 提供了一种用于在网络环境中的服务链之间迁移流的分布式网络地址和端口转换(NAPT)的示例方法,并且包括:跨越网络中的多个NAPT服务节点的跨流过的流的分发转换状态,分组属于 根据所述翻译状态对所述流进行翻译,将所述流与所述网络中的流分类器处的第一服务链相关联,以及当所述流从所述第一服务链迁移到第二服务链时更新所述关联,其中分组属于 迁移流也根据翻译状态进行翻译。 该方法可以在网络中的池管理器处执行。 在具体实施例中,池管理器可以包括跨越多个NAPT服务节点的分布式存储器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Symmetric service chain binding
    • 对称服务链绑定
    • US09258243B2
    • 2016-02-09
    • US13891247
    • 2013-05-10
    • Cisco Technology, Inc.
    • James GuichardPaul QuinnRex FernandoGovind P. SharmaDavid WardHendrikus G. P. BoschLuyuan Fang
    • H04L12/721H04L12/859H04L12/851
    • H04L47/2475H04L47/2441
    • A plurality of network nodes are deployed in a network, each network node configured to apply a service function to traffic that passes through the respective network nodes. A controller generates information for a service chain that involves application to traffic of one or more service functions at corresponding ones of the plurality of network nodes along a forward path through the one or more network nodes. The controller identifies one or more of the service functions within the service chain that is stateful. When one or more of the service functions of the service chain is stateful, the controller generates information for a reverse path through the one or more service nodes for the one or more stateful service functions. The controller binds a forward chain identifier for the forward path with a reverse chain identifier for the reverse path for the service chain.
    • 多个网络节点部署在网络中,每个网络节点被配置为向通过各个网络节点的业务应用服务功能。 控制器生成用于服务链的信息,其涉及通过所述一个或多个网络节点沿着前向路径应用于所述多个网络节点中的对应的一个或多个服务功能的业务。 控制器识别服务链中的一个或多个服务功能是有状态的。 当服务链的一个或多个服务功能是有状态时,控制器通过用于一个或多个有状态服务功能的一个或多个服务节点生成用于反向路径的信息。 控制器将正向路径的前向链标识符与用于服务链的反向路径的反向链标识符绑定。