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1. 发明授权

US08535118B2 Multi-spindle chemical mechanical planarization tool 有权
标题翻译：多主轴化学机械平面化工具
公开(公告)号：US08535118B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13237374
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Michael A. Cobb , Mahadevaiyer Krishnan , Michael F. Lofaro , Dennis G. Manzer
发明人： Michael A. Cobb , Mahadevaiyer Krishnan , Michael F. Lofaro , Dennis G. Manzer
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/30 , B24B27/0069 , B24B27/0076 , B24B37/105 , B24B37/245 , B24B37/345 , B24B41/047
摘要： An apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization includes a spindle assembly structure and at least one substrate carrier, which make a linear lateral movement relative to each other while abrasive surfaces of a plurality of cylindrical spindles in the spindle assembly structure contact, and rotate against, at least one substrate mounted on the at least one substrate carrier. The direction of the linear lateral movement is within the plane that tangentially contacts the plurality of cylindrical spindles, and can be orthogonal to the axes of rotation of the plurality of cylindrical spindles.
摘要翻译：用于化学机械平面化的装置包括主轴组件结构和至少一个基板载体，其在主轴组件结构中的多个圆柱形主轴的磨削表面接触并相对于彼此相对地相互线性地横向移动，并且至少旋转一个衬底安装在所述至少一个衬底载体上。线性横向移动的方向在切向接触多个圆柱形主轴的平面内，并且可以与多个圆柱形主轴的旋转轴线正交。

2. 发明申请

US20130200709A1 Techniques for Grid Coupling Photovoltaic Cells Using Ratiometric Voltage Conversion 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用比例电压转换的电网耦合光伏电池的技术
公开(公告)号：US20130200709A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13365699
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Peter Daniel Kirchner , Dennis G. Manzer , Yves C. Martin , Thomas Picunko , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Peter Daniel Kirchner , Dennis G. Manzer , Yves C. Martin , Thomas Picunko , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H02J1/12 , H02J3/385 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/685 , Y10T307/707
摘要： Techniques for electrical power transfer in photovoltaic systems are provided. In one aspect, a photovoltaic system includes an array of photovoltaic power producing elements (e.g., concentrator photovoltaic cells); a power receiving unit; and at least one ratiometric DC to DC converter connected to both the array of photovoltaic power producing elements and the power receiving unit. The array of photovoltaic power producing elements can include a plurality of the photovoltaic power producing elements connected in series or in parallel. In another aspect, a method of transferring electrical power from an array of photovoltaic power producing elements to a power receiving unit includes the following step. At least one ratiometric DC to DC converter is connected to both the array of photovoltaic power producing elements and the power receiving unit. The at least one ratiometric DC to DC converter is configured to alter a voltage output from the array.
摘要翻译：提供了光伏系统中电力传输技术。一方面，光伏系统包括光伏发电元件阵列（例如，集中器光伏电池）; 电力接收单元; 以及连接到光伏发电元件阵列和电力接收单元两者的至少一个比例直流 - 直流转换器。光伏发电元件的阵列可以包括串联或并联连接的多个光伏发电元件。在另一方面，一种将电能从光伏发电元件阵列传送到电力接收单元的方法包括以下步骤。至少一个比例直流到直流转换器连接到光伏发电元件阵列和电力接收单元。所述至少一个比例的DC-DC转换器被配置为改变从所述阵列输出的电压。

3. 发明申请

US20090305616A1 GLASS MOLD POLISHING METHOD AND STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：玻璃模具抛光方法和结构
公开(公告)号：US20090305616A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12135315
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Michael A. Cobb , Dinesh R. Koli , Michael F. Lofaro , Dennis G. Manzer , Praneetha Poloju , James A. Tornello
发明人： Michael A. Cobb , Dinesh R. Koli , Michael F. Lofaro , Dennis G. Manzer , Praneetha Poloju , James A. Tornello
IPC分类号： B24B7/10
CPC分类号： B24B37/042 , B24B37/11
摘要： A glass mold polishing structure and method. The method includes providing a polishing tool comprising mounting plate, a chuck plate over and mechanically attached to the mounting plate, and a pad structure over and mechanically attached to the chuck plate. A retaining structure is attached the chuck plate. A glass mold comprising a plurality of cavities is placed on the pad structure and within a perimeter formed by the retaining structure. A vacuum device is attached to the chuck plate. The vacuum device is activated such that a vacuum is formed and mechanically attaches the glass mold to the pad structure. The polishing tool comprising the glass mold mechanically attached to the pad structure is placed over and in contact with the polishing pad. The polishing tool comprising the glass mold is rotated. The glass mold is polished as a result of the rotation.
摘要翻译：玻璃模具抛光结构及方法。该方法包括提供一种抛光工具，该抛光工具包括安装板，卡盘板，并且机械地连接到安装板上，以及衬垫结构，并且在机械上附接到卡盘板上。保持结构安装在卡盘板上。包括多个空腔的玻璃模具被放置在垫结构上并且在由保持结构形成的周边内。真空装置安装在卡板上。激活真空装置，使得形成真空并将玻璃模具机械地附接到衬垫结构。包括机械地附接到垫结构的玻璃模具的抛光工具放置在抛光垫上并与抛光垫接触。包括玻璃模具的抛光工具旋转。玻璃模具由于旋转而被抛光。

4. 发明申请

US20080302860A1 AIR BEARING GAP CONTROL FOR INJECTION MOLDED SOLDER HEADS 失效
标题翻译：注射成型焊枪头的空气轴承挡板控制
公开(公告)号：US20080302860A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11760813
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Glen N. Biggs , Timothy J. Chainer , John P. Karidis , Dennis G. Manzer , Christopher L. Tessler
发明人： Glen N. Biggs , Timothy J. Chainer , John P. Karidis , Dennis G. Manzer , Christopher L. Tessler
IPC分类号： B23K31/02
CPC分类号： B23K3/0623
摘要： An air bearing gap control arrangement for injection molded solder filler heads. Also provided is a method of providing for a gap control for injection molded solder filler heads utilizing an air bearing arrangement. Provided is a C-ring seal, at the lower or dispensing region of the solder filler head structure, wherein the C-shape is open at the leading edge thereof. Hereby, a prevalent leading edge gap is tightly controlled by means of pressurized air in order to form an air bearing. Downstream of this leading edge is the molten solder, which is contained within a very narrow gap height between the solder filler head and the mold. As the solder fills the pits or recesses which are formed in the mold surface, air will rush out or be displaced from the pits towards the air bearing and is then expelled, while the deposited solder remains in place.
摘要翻译：用于注射成型焊料填充头的空气轴承间隙控制装置。还提供了一种利用空气轴承装置为注射成型的焊料填充头提供间隙控制的方法。提供了在焊料填充头结构的下部或分配区域处的C形环密封件，其中C形在其前缘处是敞开的。因此，为了形成空气轴承，通过加压空气严格控制流行的前缘间隙。该前沿的下游是熔融焊料，其被包含在焊料填充头和模具之间的非常窄的间隙高度内。当焊料填充形成在模具表面中的凹坑或凹槽时，空气将从凹坑向空气轴承移出或移出，然后排出，同时沉积的焊料保持在适当的位置。

5. 发明申请

US20090014155A1 THERMALLY PUMPED LIQUID/GAS HEAT EXCHANGER FOR COOLING HEAT-GENERATING DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却发热装置的热泵液体/气体换热器
公开(公告)号：US20090014155A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11777837
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Dennis G. Manzer
发明人： Dennis G. Manzer
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling system for a heat-generating device includes: coolant fluid; an evaporator for holding the coolant fluid and for heating the coolant fluid; said evaporator in close proximity to the heat-generating device for removing unwanted heat. The cooling system also includes a plurality of tubes for providing a flow path for the coolant fluid and gases produced by the evaporator; a heat exchanger through which the tubes pass for cooling the coolant fluid. The heat exchanger includes: a reservoir, a coolant, and a heating element for heating the gas so that it expands and pushes cool coolant fluid back to the evaporator. The heating element may be located inside the reservoir.
摘要翻译：一种用于发热装置的冷却系统包括：冷却剂流体; 用于保持冷却剂流体并用于加热冷却剂流体的蒸发器; 所述蒸发器靠近用于去除不需要的热量的发热装置。冷却系统还包括多个管，用于为冷却剂流体和由蒸发器产生的气体提供流动路径; 换热器，管通过该换热器冷却冷却剂流体。热交换器包括：储存器，冷却剂和用于加热气体的加热元件，使得其膨胀并将冷却剂流体推回到蒸发器。加热元件可以位于储存器内部。

6. 发明授权

US4618808A Electromagnetic actuator system using stepper motor with closed loop position sensing, electronic commutation and dynamic position and anomaly correction 失效
标题翻译：电磁执行器系统采用步进电机，闭环位置检测，电子换向和动态位置及异常校正
公开(公告)号：US4618808A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US696568
申请日：1985-01-30
申请人： Jehuda Ish-Shalom , Leonard A. Katz , Dennis G. Manzer
发明人： Jehuda Ish-Shalom , Leonard A. Katz , Dennis G. Manzer
IPC分类号： H02P25/06 , H02P8/22 , H02P25/08 , H02P8/00
CPC分类号： H02P25/08 , H02P8/22
摘要： Using as an actuator a stepper motor operated in a position-sensed closed loop mode via an electronic commutator by position and anomaly corrected motion control signals provided by a programmable logic array and by a microprocessor, provides a precision power positioner. The correct enabling of the motor coils, based on position sensing of the motor phase, using electronic commutation for the stepper motor, transforms the problem of enabling coil selection to the programmable logic array, which by its logic provides a simplified operating control as a function of present armature position feedback, and by a microprocessor corrects for anomalies such as temperature rise, square-law, and phase increase as a function of position desired and present armature position feedback signals, and thus provides high positional accuracy, high speed and force (torque) control independent of the motor cardinal step positions. A standard three phase magnetic resistor sensor is used both to sense the motor phase and to feed back the motor position to the microprocessor for calculation of corrections; actual control of the stepper motor is communicated as a single amplitude modulated control signal.
摘要翻译：使用作为致动器的步进电动机通过电子换向器通过由可编程逻辑阵列和微处理器提供的位置和异常校正的运动控制信号在位置感测的闭环模式下操作，提供精密功率定位器。基于电机相位的位置检测，马达线圈的正确启用，使用步进电机的电子换向，将线圈选择的问题转化为可编程逻辑阵列，由逻辑提供简化的操作控制作为功能当前电枢位置反馈，以及由微处理器校正诸如升温，平方律和相位增加等异常作为所需位置的函数，并且提供电枢位置反馈信号，从而提供高位置精度，高速度和力（扭矩）控制独立于电机的基本步进位置。一个标准的三相磁阻电阻传感器用于检测电机相位并将电机位置反馈到微处理器以进行校正; 将步进电机的实际控制作为单个调幅控制信号进行通信。

7. 发明授权

US08736277B2 Integrated transformers 有权
标题翻译：集成变压器
公开(公告)号：US08736277B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13369872
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Dennis G. Manzer , Bucknell C. Webb
发明人： Dennis G. Manzer , Bucknell C. Webb
IPC分类号： G01R31/06
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , H01F2038/006
摘要： Systems, methods and devices directed to transformers are disclosed. One transformer system includes a set of transformer cells and a controller. The set of transformer cells is coupled in series to form a series coupling, where each transformer cell includes at least one first coil and at least one second coil. The second coil is configured to receive electrical energy from the first coil through magnetic interaction. The controller is configured to modify electrical aspects at ends of the series coupling by independently driving the transformer cells such that at least one of the transformer cells is driven differently from at least one other transformer cell in the set.
摘要翻译：公开了涉及变压器的系统，方法和装置。一个变压器系统包括一组变压器单元和一个控制器。该组变压器单元串联耦合以形成串联耦合，其中每个变压器单元包括至少一个第一线圈和至少一个第二线圈。第二线圈被配置为通过磁相互作用从第一线圈接收电能。控制器被配置为通过独立地驱动变压器单元来修改串联耦合的端部处的电气方面，使得变压器单元中的至少一个与组中的至少一个其它变压器单元不同地被驱动。

8. 发明授权

US08591289B2 Multi-spindle chemical mechanical planarization tool 失效
公开(公告)号：US08591289B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13605363
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： Michael A. Cobb , Mahadevaiyer Krishnan , Michael F. Lofaro , Dennis G. Manzer
发明人： Michael A. Cobb , Mahadevaiyer Krishnan , Michael F. Lofaro , Dennis G. Manzer
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/30 , B24B27/0069 , B24B27/0076 , B24B37/105 , B24B37/245 , B24B37/345 , B24B41/047
摘要： An apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization includes a spindle assembly structure and at least one substrate carrier, which make a linear lateral movement relative to each other while abrasive surfaces of a plurality of cylindrical spindles in the spindle assembly structure contact, and rotate against, at least one substrate mounted on the at least one substrate carrier. The direction of the linear lateral movement is within the plane that tangentially contacts the plurality of cylindrical spindles, and can be orthogonal to the axes of rotation of the plurality of cylindrical spindles.

9. 发明申请

US20110162821A1 SELF-PUMPING LIQUID AND GAS COOLING SYSTEM FOR THE COOLING OF SOLAR CELLS AND HEAT-GENERATING ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却太阳能电池和发热元件的自吸液体和气体冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20110162821A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12652161
申请日：2010-01-05
申请人： Dennis G. Manzer
发明人： Dennis G. Manzer
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28F2250/08
摘要： A self-pumping liquid and gas cooling system for the cooling of solar cells and heat generating elements. A method for the self-pumping of liquid and gas coolants utilizes the cooling system. The essentially closed coolant system incorporates a heat exchanger having a length meandering tubing passing therethrough the opposite ends of which are, respectively, in communication with a driving pump and a return pump that are interconnected by a shaft. Hereby, tubing intermediate the circuit formed by the pumps extends through an evaporator structure containing the chip or heat-generating solar cell or cells.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却太阳能电池和发热元件的自抽液化和气体冷却系统。液体和气体冷却剂的自吸泵的方法利用冷却系统。基本封闭的冷却剂系统包括热交换器，其具有穿过其中的长度曲折管，其相对的两端分别与通过轴互连的驱动泵和返回泵相连通。因此，由泵形成的电路中间的管道延伸穿过包含芯片或发热太阳能电池或电池的蒸发器结构。

10. 发明申请

US20140049905A1 Computer Room Cooling Control 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140049905A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US13589386
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Dennis G. Manzer
发明人： Dennis G. Manzer
IPC分类号： G06F1/20
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , H05K7/20836 , Y02D10/16
摘要： A method for cooling a data center having a plurality of racks and an adjustable cooling system includes the following steps. A minimum and maximum temperature is set for each of the racks. A temperature of each of the racks is determined based on i) a rate R(t) at which the chilled air at a temperature Tc is introduced to each of the racks and ii) a rate R at which warm air from each of the racks at a temperature T is returned to the cooling system. The cooling system is adjusted to add cooling or to reduce cooling to the data center. The determining and adjusting steps are repeated at a predetermined time interval to achieve and maintain the temperature of each of the racks to be greater than or equal to the minimum temperature and less than or equal to the maximum temperature.

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