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1. 发明申请

US20130199045A1 EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用于腐蚀性环境的设备及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20130199045A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13763137
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
发明人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
IPC分类号： B21B3/00
CPC分类号： B21B3/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/34 , Y10T29/49616 , Y10T29/49634
摘要： A method for forming structural equipment employed in sulfur containing environments such as oil refineries and the like. In one embodiment, the method comprises: providing a steel composition containing up to 0.35% of C, 0.30 to 3.5% Si, up to 1.2% Mo, up to 1.35% Mn, up to 5% Al, less than 12.0% Cr, balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities; forming a structural component conforming to prevailing industry standards with respect to design, fabrication, inspection and testing, metallurgical and mechanical properties. The structural equipment has a corrosion rate of less than 15 mpy. In one embodiment, the equipment is formed from a steel composition has a carbon equivalent of less than 0.63, requiring no post weld heat treatment (“PWHT”). In another embodiment, the CE is less than 0.45, requiring no preheat nor PWHT.
摘要翻译：一种形成用于含硫环境如炼油厂等的结构设备的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括：提供含有至多0.35％C，0.30-3.5％Si，至多1.2％Mo，至多1.35％Mn，至多5％Al，小于12.0％Cr，余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质; 在设计，制造，检验和测试，冶金和机械性能方面形成符合现行行业标准的结构部件。结构设备腐蚀速率小于15 mpy。在一个实施例中，设备由碳当量小于0.63的钢组合物形成，不需要后焊接热处理（“PWHT”）。在另一个实施例中，CE小于0.45，不需要预热或PWHT。

2. 发明授权

US09352369B2 Equipment for use in corrosive environments and methods for forming thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于腐蚀性环境的设备及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US09352369B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13763137
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
发明人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
IPC分类号： B21B3/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/34
CPC分类号： B21B3/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/34 , Y10T29/49616 , Y10T29/49634
摘要： A method for forming structural equipment employed in sulfur containing environments such as oil refineries and the like. In one embodiment, the method comprises: providing a steel composition containing up to 0.35% of C, 0.30 to 3.5% Si, up to 1.2% Mo, up to 1.35% Mn, up to 5% Al, less than 12.0% Cr, balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities; forming a structural component conforming to prevailing industry standards with respect to design, fabrication, inspection and testing, metallurgical and mechanical properties. The structural equipment has a corrosion rate of less than 15 mpy. In one embodiment, the equipment is formed from a steel composition has a carbon equivalent of less than 0.63, requiring no post weld heat treatment (“PWHT”). In another embodiment, the CE is less than 0.45, requiring no preheat nor PWHT.
摘要翻译：一种形成用于含硫环境如炼油厂等的结构设备的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括：提供含有至多0.35％C，0.30-3.5％Si，至多1.2％Mo，至多1.35％Mn，至多5％Al，小于12.0％Cr，余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质; 在设计，制造，检验和测试，冶金和机械性能方面形成符合现行行业标准的结构部件。结构设备腐蚀速率小于15 mpy。在一个实施例中，设备由碳当量小于0.63的钢组合物形成，不需要后焊接热处理（“PWHT”）。在另一个实施例中，CE小于0.45，不需要预热或PWHT。

3. 发明申请

US20130202907A1 EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于腐蚀性环境的设备及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20130202907A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13762852
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
发明人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
IPC分类号： F16J12/00
CPC分类号： F16J12/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , F16L9/02 , Y10T428/12
摘要： A corrosion resistant pressure vessel for use in sulfur containing environments, e.g., refineries, oil and gas production facilities, etc, having a corrosion rate of less than 15 mpy upon exposure to hydrocarbons saturated with a gas stream containing 10% H2S and 90% nitrogen at 600° F. for 72 hours. The pressure vessel complies with prevailing industry standards with respect to design, fabrication, inspection and testing, metallurgical and mechanical properties. The pressure vessel is fabricated out of carbon steel material with a Si content of 0.3 to 3.5% for sulfur corrosion protection. In one embodiment, the material is carbon steel with a carbon equivalent (CE) of less than 0.45, requiring no preheating nor no post weld heat treatment (PWHT). In another embodiment, the CE is less than 0.63, requiring PWHT.
摘要翻译：用于含硫环境的耐腐蚀压力容器，例如炼油厂，石油和天然气生产设施等，暴露于含有10％H2S和90％氮气的气流饱和的烃时，腐蚀速率小于15 mpy 在600°F下72小时。压力容器符合设计，制造，检验和测试，冶金和机械性能方面的行业标准。压力容器由Si含量为0.3〜3.5％的碳钢材料制成，用于硫磺防腐蚀。在一个实施方案中，该材料是碳当量（CE）小于0.45的碳钢，不需要预热也不需要焊后热处理（PWHT）。在另一个实施例中，CE小于0.63，需要PWHT。

4. 发明申请

US20130202908A1 EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于腐蚀性环境的设备及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20130202908A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13763238
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , Edwin Hall Niccolls , David Lawrence Cooke
发明人： Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , Edwin Hall Niccolls , David Lawrence Cooke
IPC分类号： F16L9/02 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： F16L9/02 , B23P15/00 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T428/12
摘要： Corrosion resistant structural equipment, e.g., steel pipe, for use in CO2 containing environments having a corrosion rate of less than 40 mpy upon exposure to formation water and under CO2 partial pressure of 0.5 MPa at a temperature of 40° C. The pipe complies with prevailing industry standards with respect to design, fabrication, inspection and testing, metallurgical and mechanical properties. The pipe is fabricated out of a carbon steel material with a Si content of 0.5 to 3.5% for CO2 corrosion protection. In one embodiment, the material is carbon steel with a carbon equivalent (CE) of less than 0.63, requiring no post weld heat treatment (PWHT). In another embodiment, the CE is less than 0.45 requiring no preheat treatment nor PWHT.
摘要翻译：耐腐蚀结构设备，如钢管，适用于二氧化碳的环境，暴露于地层水时，腐蚀速率小于40 mpy，在40°C的温度下，分压为0.5 MPa。在管道符合在设计，制造，检验和测试，冶金和机械性能方面的行业标准。该管由碳钢材料制成，Si含量为0.5-3.5％，用于二氧化碳腐蚀保护。在一个实施方案中，该材料是碳当量（CE）小于0.63的碳钢，不需要焊后热处理（PWHT）。在另一个实施方案中，CE小于0.45，不需要预热处理，也不需要PWHT。

5. 发明申请

US20130202906A1 EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于腐蚀性环境的设备及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20130202906A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13762720
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
发明人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Grzegorz Jan Kusinski , David Lawrence Cooke
IPC分类号： F16L9/02
CPC分类号： F16L9/02 , Y10T428/12
摘要： A corrosion resistant steel pipe for use in sulfur containing environments, e.g., refineries, oil and gas exploration and/or production, etc, having a corrosion rate of less than 15 mpy upon exposure to hydrocarbons saturated with a gas stream containing 10% H2S and 90% nitrogen at 600° F. for 72 hours. The pipe complies with prevailing industry standards with respect to design, fabrication, inspection and testing, metallurgical and mechanical properties. The pipe is fabricated out of a carbon steel material with a Si content of 0.3 to 3.5% for sulfur corrosion protection. In one embodiment, the material is carbon steel with a carbon equivalent (CE) of less than 0.63, requiring no post weld heat treatment (PWHT). In another embodiment, the CE is less than 0.45 requiring no preheat treatment nor PWHT.
摘要翻译：用于含硫环境的耐腐蚀钢管，例如炼油厂，石油和天然气勘探和/或生产等，暴露于含有10％H 2 S的气流饱和的烃时，腐蚀速率小于15 mpy，在600°F下加入90％氮气72小时。管道符合设计，制造，检验和测试，冶金和机械性能方面的行业标准。该管由Si含量为0.3至3.5％的碳钢材料制成，用于防硫防腐。在一个实施方案中，该材料是碳当量（CE）小于0.63的碳钢，不需要焊后热处理（PWHT）。在另一个实施方案中，CE小于0.45，不需要预热处理，也不需要PWHT。

6. 发明申请

US20130000868A1 PROTECTIVE SHEATH FOR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：结构构件的保护层
公开(公告)号：US20130000868A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13535526
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Jaan Taagepera , Edwin Hall Niccolls
发明人： Jaan Taagepera , Edwin Hall Niccolls
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/106 , E21B36/001 , F28F2275/08
摘要： A method to dissipate heat build-up in a structural component is disclosed. In one embodiment, the structural component is a composite pipe for carrying a hot fluid, e.g., petroleum products. The method comprises providing a protective sheath disposed around the structural component and forming an air space between the structural component and the sheath. The sheath has at least two gaps on its surface, with the gaps being sufficiently spaced apart to allow air flowing through the air space from one gap to another to dissipate heat build-up from the hot fluid contained within the structural component. In one embodiment, an intumescent material is applied near the gaps, which material expands when heated to a temperature in a fire to effectively close the gaps and protect the structural component from the fire.
摘要翻译：公开了一种消除结构部件中的热积聚的方法。在一个实施例中，结构部件是用于承载例如石油产品的热流体的复合管。该方法包括提供围绕结构部件设置的保护鞘，并且在结构部件和护套之间形成空气空间。护套在其表面上具有至少两个间隙，间隙充分间隔开，以使得空气从一个间隙流过空气空间，从而散发从包含在结构部件内的热流体产生的积热。在一个实施例中，在间隙附近施加膨胀材料，该材料在加热到火中的温度时膨胀，以有效地闭合间隙并保护结构部件免受火灾。

7. 发明授权

US08875744B2 Protective sheath for structural components 有权
标题翻译：结构件保护套
公开(公告)号：US08875744B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13535558
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Jaan Taagepera , Edwin Hall Niccolls
发明人： Jaan Taagepera , Edwin Hall Niccolls
IPC分类号： F16L57/04 , F16L59/06
CPC分类号： F16L57/04 , F16L59/06 , Y10T137/6525
摘要： A structural component system for containing a hot fluid, e.g., petroleum product, and methods to dissipate heat build-up in the structural component is disclosed. In one embodiment, the structural component is a composite pipe for carrying a hot fluid, e.g., petroleum products. The system comprises a protective sheath disposed around the structural component and forms an air space between the structural component and the sheath. The sheath has at least two gaps on its surface, with the gaps being sufficiently spaced apart to allow air flowing through the air space from one gap to another to dissipate heat build-up from the hot fluid contained within the structural component. In one embodiment, an intumescent material is applied near the gaps, which material expands when heated to a temperature in a fire to effectively close the gaps and protect the structural component from the fire.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于容纳热流体（例如石油产品）的结构部件系统和用于消散结构部件中的热积聚的方法。在一个实施例中，结构部件是用于承载例如石油产品的热流体的复合管。该系统包括围绕结构部件设置的保护鞘，并在结构部件和护套之间形成空气空间。护套在其表面上具有至少两个间隙，间隙充分间隔开，以使得空气从一个间隙流过空气空间，从而散发从包含在结构部件内的热流体产生的积热。在一个实施例中，在间隙附近施加膨胀材料，该材料在加热到火中的温度时膨胀，以有效地闭合间隙并保护结构部件免受火灾。

8. 发明授权

US09347591B2 Static dissipation in composite structural components 有权
标题翻译：复合结构件中的静电耗散
公开(公告)号：US09347591B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13559706
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Kyle Warren Schmidt , Randal Joseph Rapoza , Brian Gene Thompson , Edwin Hall Niccolls
发明人： Kyle Warren Schmidt , Randal Joseph Rapoza , Brian Gene Thompson , Edwin Hall Niccolls
IPC分类号： H01R43/00 , F16L13/10 , F16L58/10 , F16L25/01 , H01R4/60
CPC分类号： F16L13/103 , F16L25/01 , F16L58/1009 , H01R4/60 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A method to prevent the accumulation of static electricity in a pipe system for containing corrosive petroleum products is provided, for a total resistance of less than 1 MEG ohms to ground from all points. The pipe system has at least two pipe sections, each comprising a structural layer and a corrosion resistant layer. The corrosion resistant layer has at least a conductive surface area in contact with the fluid, with the conductive surface area defining an electrical pathway extending a length of the pipe section. Each pipe section has a tapered end exposing a portion of the corrosion resistant layer. The method comprises joining the two pipe sections at the tapered ends by a conductive adhesive overlay, and electrically connecting the conductive adhesive overlay to a grounding device, wherein the grounding device helps dissipate build-up of electrostatic charge in the pipe system carrying the fluid.
摘要翻译：提供了一种防止含有腐蚀性石油产品的管道系统中静电积聚的方法，从所有点到达地面的总电阻小于1 MEG。管道系统具有至少两个管段，每个管段包括结构层和耐腐蚀层。耐腐蚀层至少具有与流体接触的导电表面积，导电表面区域限定延伸管段长度的电路径。每个管段具有暴露一部分耐腐蚀层的锥形端。该方法包括通过导电粘合剂覆盖层在锥形端部处接合两个管段，并将导电粘合剂覆盖层电连接到接地装置，其中接地装置有助于消除携带流体的管道系统中的静电荷的积聚。

9. 发明申请

US20130000750A1 PROTECTIVE SHEATH FOR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：结构构件的保护层
公开(公告)号：US20130000750A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13535558
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Jaan Taagepera , Edwin Hall Niccolls
发明人： Jaan Taagepera , Edwin Hall Niccolls
IPC分类号： F16L59/06 , F16L57/00
CPC分类号： F16L57/04 , F16L59/06 , Y10T137/6525
摘要： A structural component system for containing a hot fluid, e.g., petroleum product, and methods to dissipate heat build-up in the structural component is disclosed. In one embodiment, the structural component is a composite pipe for carrying a hot fluid, e.g., petroleum products. The system comprises a protective sheath disposed around the structural component and forms an air space between the structural component and the sheath. The sheath has at least two gaps on its surface, with the gaps being sufficiently spaced apart to allow air flowing through the air space from one gap to another to dissipate heat build-up from the hot fluid contained within the structural component. In one embodiment, an intumescent material is applied near the gaps, which material expands when heated to a temperature in a fire to effectively close the gaps and protect the structural component from the fire.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于容纳热流体（例如石油产品）的结构部件系统和用于消散结构部件中的热积聚的方法。在一个实施例中，结构部件是用于承载例如石油产品的热流体的复合管。该系统包括围绕结构部件设置的保护鞘，并在结构部件和护套之间形成空气空间。护套在其表面上具有至少两个间隙，间隙充分间隔开，以使得空气从一个间隙流过空气空间，从而散发从包含在结构部件内的热流体产生的积热。在一个实施例中，在间隙附近施加膨胀材料，该材料在加热到火中的温度时膨胀，以有效地闭合间隙并保护结构部件免受火灾。

10. 发明申请

US20130037155A1 STATIC DISSIPATION IN COMPOSITE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合结构构件中的静态放电
公开(公告)号：US20130037155A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13559693
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Randal Joseph Rapoza , Kyle Warren Schmidt , Brian Gene Thompson
发明人： Edwin Hall Niccolls , Randal Joseph Rapoza , Kyle Warren Schmidt , Brian Gene Thompson
IPC分类号： F16L55/00
CPC分类号： F16L9/125 , F16L25/01
摘要： A pipe system for containing corrosive petroleum products with a total resistance of less than 1 MEG ohms to ground from all points to prevent the accumulation of static electricity is provided. The pipe system has at least two pipe sections, each comprising a structural layer and a corrosion resistant layer. The corrosion resistant layer has at least a conductive surface area in contact with the fluid, with the conductive surface area defining an electrical pathway extending a length of the pipe section. Each pipe section has a tapered end exposing a portion of the corrosion resistant layer. The two pipe sections are joined at the tapered ends by a conductive adhesive overlay. The conductive adhesive overlay is electrically connected to a grounding device, wherein the grounding device helps dissipate build-up of electrostatic charge in the pipe system carrying the fluid.
摘要翻译：提供一种管道系统，用于从所有点接收总阻力小于1 MEG的腐蚀性石油产品，以防止静电积聚。管道系统具有至少两个管段，每个管段包括结构层和耐腐蚀层。耐腐蚀层至少具有与流体接触的导电表面积，导电表面区域限定延伸管段长度的电路径。每个管段具有暴露一部分耐腐蚀层的锥形端。两个管段通过导电粘合剂覆盖在锥形端部连接。导电粘合剂覆盖层电连接到接地装置，其中接地装置有助于在承载流体的管道系统中消除静电荷的积聚。

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