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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING WITH PARALLEL AND LOCALIZED SPATIAL ENCODING MAGNETIC FIELDS
    • 具有平行和局部编码磁场的磁共振成像方法
    • US20110241673A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US12753555
    • 2010-04-02
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • G01R33/48
    • G01R33/5611
    • A method for producing an image of a subject with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is provided. In particular, spatial encoding of signals received from the subject is performed by spatial encoding magnetic fields (SEMs) produced by driving a parallel array of local gradient coils with current weightings that define a mode of the coil array. A set of globally orthogonal modes are determined using a singular value decomposition and two modes that produce SEMs with desired magnetic field variance characteristics are selected for spatial encoding. The spatially encoding signals are received by a parallel array of radio frequency receiver coil elements in order to resolve ambiguities in spatial encoding caused by the SEMs. Images are subsequently reconstructed using, for example, an iterative time domain reconstruction method.
    • 提供了一种用于产生具有磁共振成像(MRI)系统的对象的图像的方法。 特别地,通过对通过限定线圈阵列的模式的当前加权驱动局部梯度线圈的并行阵列产生的磁场(SEM)来执行从对象接收的信号的空间编码。 使用奇异值分解确定一组全局正交模式,并选择产生具有期望磁场方差特征的SEM的两种模式进行空间编码。 空间编码信号由射频接收器线圈元件的并联阵列接收,以便解决由SEM引起的空间编码中的歧义。 随后使用例如迭代时域重建方法重建图像。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for k-Space Reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Inverse Imaging
    • 磁共振成像中k空间重建的方法
    • US20110254549A1
    • 2011-10-20
    • US12762922
    • 2010-04-19
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • G01R33/48
    • G01R33/5611
    • A method for parallel magnetic resonance imaging (“pMRI”) that does not require the explicit estimation of a coil sensitivity map is provided. Individual coil images are reconstructed from undersampled scan data that is acquired with a radio frequency (RF) coil array having multiple coil channels. An inverse operator is formed from autocalibration scan (ACS) data, and is applied to the acquired scan data in order to produce reconstruction coefficients. Missing k-space lines in the undersampled scan data are synthesized by interpolating k-space lines in the acquired scan data using the reconstruction coefficients. From the acquired scan data and the synthesized missing k-space lines, individual coil images are reconstructed and combined to form an image of the subject.
    • 提供了不需要明确估计线圈灵敏度映射的并行磁共振成像(“pMRI”)的方法。 使用由具有多个线圈通道的射频(RF)线圈阵列获取的欠采样扫描数据来重建各个线圈图像。 逆运算符由自动校准扫描(ACS)数据形成,并被应用于获取的扫描数据,以产生重构系数。 欠采样扫描数据中缺少的k空间线通过使用重建系数内插所获取的扫描数据中的k空间线来合成。 从获取的扫描数据和合成的缺失的k空间线中,重建和组合单个线圈图像以形成被摄体的图像。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Regularized GRAPPA reconstruction
    • 正规GRAPPA重建
    • US07394252B1
    • 2008-07-01
    • US11743739
    • 2007-05-03
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/5611G01R33/5608
    • The invention relates to a method for reconstructing a fully sampled k-space data set. An undersampled GRAPPA scan of a subject is performed in a parallel MRI system using a set of receiver coil elements and corresponding receiver channels to obtain a reduced k-space data set. Autocalibration samples in k-space for each receiver channel are obtained and a GRAPPA reconstruction kernel β is calculated from the reduced k-space data set and autocalibration samples. Missing k-space lines are reconstructed to obtain a reconstructed k-space data set which together with the reduced k-space data set fully samples each channel of k-space. Each line is reconstructed using a regularized GRAPPA reconstruction if prior k-space information is available and using an unregularized GRAPPA reconstruction if no prior k-space information is available. The regularized GRAPPA reconstructions are performed preferably using a Tikhonov regularization framework.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于重构完全采样的k空间数据集的方法。 使用一组接收器线圈元件和相应的接收器通道在并行MRI系统中执行被摄体的欠采样GRAPPA扫描以获得减小的k空间数据集。 获得每个接收器通道的k空间中的自动校准样本,并从减少的k空间数据集和自动校准样本计算出GRAPPA重建核心β。 重建缺失k空间线以获得重建的k空间数据集,其与缩小的k空间数据集一起完全采样k空间的每个信道。 如果先前的k空间信息可用,并且如果没有先前的k空间信息可用,则使用未规则化的GRAPPA重构,使用正则化的GRAPPA重构来重构每一行。 正则化的GRAPPA重建优选地使用Tikhonov正则化框架来执行。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for parallel image reconstruction using automatic regularization
    • 使用自动正则化的并行图像重建方法
    • US20050270024A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US10859348
    • 2004-06-03
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • G01R33/561G01V3/00
    • G01R33/5611
    • The invention relates to a method of parallel imaging reconstruction in parallel magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction. Magnetic resonance data is acquired in parallel by an array of separate RF receiver coils. A reconstruction method based on Tikhonov regularization is presented to reduce the SNR loss due to geometric correlations in the spatial information from the array coil elements. In order to reduce the noise amplification of the reconstruction so-called “g-factor”, reference scans are utilized as a priori information of the final reconstructed image to provide regularized estimates for the reconstruction using the L-curve technique. According to the invention the method with the proposed L-curve approach was fully automatic and showed a significant reduction in average g-factors in the experimental_images.
    • 本发明涉及一种并行成像重建在平行磁共振成像重建中的方法。 磁共振数据由独立的RF接收器线圈阵列并行获取。 提出了一种基于Tikhonov正则化的重建方法,以减少由于阵列线圈元件的空间信息中几何相关的SNR损失。 为了减少重建所谓的“g因子”的噪声放大,使用参考扫描作为最终重建图像的先验信息,以使用L曲线技术为重建提供正则化估计。 根据本发明,提出的L曲线方法的方法是完全自动的,并且在实验图像中平均g因子显着降低。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for k-space reconstruction in magnetic resonance inverse imaging
    • 磁共振逆成像中k空间重建的方法
    • US08400152B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12762922
    • 2010-04-19
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • Fa-Hsuan Lin
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/5611
    • A method for parallel magnetic resonance imaging (“pMRI”) that does not require the explicit estimation of a coil sensitivity map is provided. Individual coil images are reconstructed from undersampled scan data that is acquired with a radio frequency (RF) coil array having multiple coil channels. An inverse operator is formed from autocalibration scan (ACS) data, and is applied to the acquired scan data in order to produce reconstruction coefficients. Missing k-space lines in the undersampled scan data are synthesized by interpolating k-space lines in the acquired scan data using the reconstruction coefficients. From the acquired scan data and the synthesized missing k-space lines, individual coil images are reconstructed and combined to form an image of the subject.
    • 提供了不需要明确估计线圈灵敏度映射的并行磁共振成像(pMRI)的方法。 使用由具有多个线圈通道的射频(RF)线圈阵列获取的欠采样扫描数据来重建各个线圈图像。 逆运算符由自动校准扫描(ACS)数据形成,并被应用于获取的扫描数据,以产生重构系数。 欠采样扫描数据中缺少的k空间线通过使用重建系数内插所获取的扫描数据中的k空间线来合成。 从获取的扫描数据和合成的缺失的k空间线中,重建和组合单个线圈图像以形成被摄体的图像。