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1. 发明授权

US08086596B2 Healthcheck of information technology infrastructure based on log data 失效
标题翻译：基于日志数据的信息技术基础设施的检查
公开(公告)号：US08086596B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12121301
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Fausto Bernardini , Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Edward C. So , Chunqiang Tang , Tao Tao , Chun Zhang
发明人： Fausto Bernardini , Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Edward C. So , Chunqiang Tang , Tao Tao , Chun Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/3419 , G06F11/004 , G06F11/3452 , G06F11/3461 , G06F11/3495
摘要： Checking health of information technology infrastructure based on log data, in one aspect, may collect log data non-intrusively from a production system, said log data at least associated with transactions occurring in the production system and resource utilization of the production system, may normalize said log data into a plurality of log data types, may perform data regression analysis using said plurality of log data types to estimate resources consumed by each of said transactions and throughput of each of said transactions, and may use a queuing model to predict performance of the information technology infrastructure under various workloads.
摘要翻译：基于日志数据检查信息技术基础设施的健康状况，一方面可以从生产系统非侵入性地收集日志数据，所述至少与生产系统中发生的交易和生产系统的资源利用相关联的日志数据可以归一化将日志数据表示为多个日志数据类型，可以使用所述多个日志数据类型来执行数据回归分析，以估计每个所述事务消耗的资源和每个所述事务的吞吐量，并且可以使用排队模型来预测各种工作负载下的信息技术基础设施。

2. 发明申请

US20090287744A1 APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEALTHCHECK OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE BASED ON LOG DATA 失效
标题翻译：基于日志数据的信息技术基础设施健康检测装置，系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090287744A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12121301
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Fausto Bernardini , Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Edward C. So , Chunqiang Tang , Tao Tao , Chun Zhang
发明人： Fausto Bernardini , Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Edward C. So , Chunqiang Tang , Tao Tao , Chun Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/3419 , G06F11/004 , G06F11/3452 , G06F11/3461 , G06F11/3495
摘要： A method and system for checking health of information technology infrastructure based on log data, in one aspect, collect log data non-intrusively from a production system, said log data at least associated with transactions occurring in the production system and resource utilization of the production system, normalize said log data into a plurality of log data types, perform data regression analysis using said plurality of log data types to estimate resources consumed by each of said transactions and throughput of each of said transactions, and use a queuing model to predict performance of the information technology infrastructure under various workloads.
摘要翻译：一种基于日志数据检查信息技术基础设施健康的方法和系统，一方面，从生产系统非侵入性地收集日志数据，所述日志数据至少与生产系统中发生的交易和生产资源利用相关联系统将所述日志数据归一化为多个日志数据类型，使用所述多个日志数据类型执行数据回归分析，以估计每个所述事务消耗的资源和每个所述事务的吞吐量，并使用排队模型来预测性能的各种工作量下的信息技术基础设施。

3. 发明申请

US20130139152A1 CLOUD PROVISIONING ACCELERATOR 有权
标题翻译：云安全加速器
公开(公告)号：US20130139152A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13306506
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Mihwa Choi , Yexi Jiang , Meir Laker , Chang-Shing Perng , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Edward C. So , Tao Tao
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Mihwa Choi , Yexi Jiang , Meir Laker , Chang-Shing Perng , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Edward C. So , Tao Tao
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45545 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5072 , G06F17/20 , G06F2009/45562 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2209/5019
摘要： High level characteristics are extracted from a virtual machine provisioning request stream for a cloud computing environment. A plurality of prediction models are generated for a plurality of different types of virtual machines. A regression-correlation ensemble is applied to appropriate ones of the prediction models to predict future virtual machine demand for the cloud computing environment.
摘要翻译：从云计算环境的虚拟机配置请求流中提取高级特性。为多个不同类型的虚拟机生成多个预测模型。将回归相关系数应用于适当的预测模型，以预测云计算环境的未来虚拟机需求。

4. 发明授权

US08826277B2 Cloud provisioning accelerator 有权
标题翻译：云配置加速器
公开(公告)号：US08826277B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13306506
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Mihwa Choi , Yexi Jiang , Meir Laker , Chang-Shing Perng , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Edward C. So , Tao Tao
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Mihwa Choi , Yexi Jiang , Meir Laker , Chang-Shing Perng , Hidayatullah H. Shaikh , Edward C. So , Tao Tao
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F7/00 , G06F9/455 , G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F9/45545 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5072 , G06F17/20 , G06F2009/45562 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2209/5019
摘要： High level characteristics are extracted from a virtual machine provisioning request stream for a cloud computing environment. A plurality of prediction models are generated for a plurality of different types of virtual machines. A regression-correlation ensemble is applied to appropriate ones of the prediction models to predict future virtual machine demand for the cloud computing environment.
摘要翻译：从云计算环境的虚拟机配置请求流中提取高级特性。为多个不同类型的虚拟机生成多个预测模型。将回归相关系数应用于适当的预测模型，以预测云计算环境的未来虚拟机需求。

5. 发明申请

US20140012562A1 MODELING AND EVALUATING APPLICATION PERFORMANCE IN A NEW ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在新环境中建模和评估应用性能
公开(公告)号：US20140012562A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13566243
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Byung Chul Tak , Chunqiang Tang
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Byung Chul Tak , Chunqiang Tang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F11/3461 , G06F11/3409 , G06F2201/815 , G06F2201/865
摘要： A method for evaluating the performance of an application when migrated from a first environment in which the application is currently executing to a second, different environment includes generating a virtual application that mimics the resource consuming behavior of the application, executing the virtual application in the second environment, and evaluating the performance of the virtual application in the second environment.
摘要翻译：当从应用程序当前执行的第一环境迁移到第二不同环境时，评估应用程序的性能的方法包括：生成模拟应用程序的资源消耗行为的虚拟应用程序，在第二环境中执行虚拟应用程序环境，并评估虚拟应用程序在第二个环境中的性能。

6. 发明授权

US09229838B2 Modeling and evaluating application performance in a new environment 有权
标题翻译：在新环境中建模和评估应用程序性能
公开(公告)号：US09229838B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13544232
申请日：2012-07-09
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Byung Chul Tak , Chunqiang Tang
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Chang-Shing Perng , Byung Chul Tak , Chunqiang Tang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/3461 , G06F11/3409 , G06F2201/815 , G06F2201/865
摘要： A method for evaluating the performance of an application when migrated from a first environment in which the application is currently executing to a second, different environment includes generating a virtual application that mimics the resource consuming behavior of the application, executing the virtual application in the second environment, and evaluating the performance of the virtual application in the second environment.
摘要翻译：当从应用程序当前执行的第一环境迁移到第二不同环境时，评估应用程序的性能的方法包括生成模仿应用程序的资源消耗行为的虚拟应用程序，在第二个环境中执行虚拟应用程序环境，并评估虚拟应用程序在第二个环境中的性能。

7. 发明申请

US20100005468A1 BLACK-BOX PERFORMANCE CONTROL FOR HIGH-VOLUME THROUGHPUT-CENTRIC SYSTEMS 失效
标题翻译：用于大容量中央系统的黑匣子性能控制
公开(公告)号：US20100005468A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12166768
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Klaus Sonnenleiter , Chunqiang Tang , Sunjit Tara , Chun Zhang
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Klaus Sonnenleiter , Chunqiang Tang , Sunjit Tara , Chun Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/5083 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3447 , G06F11/3452 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2209/5018 , G06F2209/5022 , G06F2209/508 , G06F2209/544 , H04L43/0888
摘要： Throughput of a high-volume throughput-centric computer system is controlled by dynamically adjusting a concurrency level of a plurality of events being processed in a computer system to meet a predetermined target for utilization of one or more resources of a computer system. The predetermined target is less than 100% utilization of said one or more resources. The adjusted concurrency level is validated using one or more queuing models to check that said predetermined target is being met. Parameters are configured for adjusting the concurrency level. The parameters are configured so that said one or more resources are shared with one or more external programs. A statistical algorithm is established that minimizes total number of samples collected. The samples may be used to measure performance used to further dynamically adjust the concurrency level. A dynamic thread sleeping method is designed to handle systems that need only a very small number of threads to saturate bottleneck resources and hence are sensitive to concurrency level changes.
摘要翻译：通过动态地调整在计算机系统中正在处理的多个事件的并发级别以满足计算机系统的一个或多个资源的使用的预定目标来控制大容量以吞吐量为中心的计算机系统的吞吐量。所述预定目标小于所述一个或多个资源的100％利用率。使用一个或多个排队模型验证所调整的并发级别，以检查是否满足所述预定目标。配置参数以调整并发级别。参数被配置为使得所述一个或多个资源与一个或多个外部程序共享。建立统计算法，使收集的样本总数最小化。样本可用于测量用于进一步动态调整并发级别的性能。动态线程休眠方法旨在处理只需要非常少量线程的系统，从而使瓶颈资源饱和，因此对并发级更改敏感。

8. 发明授权

US08387059B2 Black-box performance control for high-volume throughput-centric systems 失效
标题翻译：黑盒性能控制，用于大批量吞吐量为中心的系统
公开(公告)号：US08387059B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12166768
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Klaus Sonnenleiter , Chunqiang Tang , Sunjit Tara , Chun Zhang
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Klaus Sonnenleiter , Chunqiang Tang , Sunjit Tara , Chun Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/5083 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3447 , G06F11/3452 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2209/5018 , G06F2209/5022 , G06F2209/508 , G06F2209/544 , H04L43/0888
摘要： Throughput of a high-volume throughput-centric computer system is controlled by dynamically adjusting a concurrency level of a plurality of events being processed in a computer system to meet a predetermined target for utilization of one or more resources of a computer system. The predetermined target is less than 100% utilization of said one or more resources. The adjusted concurrency level is validated using one or more queuing models to check that said predetermined target is being met. Parameters are configured for adjusting the concurrency level. The parameters are configured so that said one or more resources are shared with one or more external programs. A statistical algorithm is established that minimizes total number of samples collected. The samples may be used to measure performance used to further dynamically adjust the concurrency level. A dynamic thread sleeping method is designed to handle systems that need only a very small number of threads to saturate bottleneck resources and hence are sensitive to concurrency level changes.
摘要翻译：通过动态地调整在计算机系统中正在处理的多个事件的并发级别以满足计算机系统的一个或多个资源的使用的预定目标来控制大容量以吞吐量为中心的计算机系统的吞吐量。所述预定目标小于所述一个或多个资源的100％利用率。使用一个或多个排队模型验证所调整的并发级别，以检查是否满足所述预定目标。配置参数以调整并发级别。参数被配置为使得所述一个或多个资源与一个或多个外部程序共享。建立统计算法，使收集的样本总数最小化。样本可用于测量用于进一步动态调整并发级别的性能。动态线程休眠方法旨在处理只需要非常少量线程的系统，从而使瓶颈资源饱和，因此对并发级更改敏感。

9. 发明申请

US20120179874A1 SCALABLE CLOUD STORAGE ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可扩展的云存储架构
公开(公告)号：US20120179874A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12986466
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Byung C. Tak , Chunqiang Tang
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Byung C. Tak , Chunqiang Tang
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F12/0802 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/1453 , G06F12/0808 , G06F12/0813 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2009/45583 , G06F2212/152 , G06F2212/154 , H04L67/1097
摘要： a virtual storage module operable to run in a virtual machine monitor may include a wait-queue operable to store incoming block-level data requests from one or more virtual machines. In-memory metadata may store information associated with data stored in local persistent storage that is local to a host computer hosting the virtual machines. The data stored in local persistent storage replicates a subset of data in one or more virtual disks provided to the virtual machines. The virtual disks are mapped to remote storage accessible via a network connecting the virtual machines and the remote storage. A cache handling logic may be operable to handle the block-level data requests by obtaining the information in the in-memory metadata and making I/O re-quests to the local persistent storage or the remote storage or combination of the local persistent storage and the remote storage to service the block-level data requests.
摘要翻译：可操作以在虚拟机监视器中运行的虚拟存储模块可以包括可用于存储来自一个或多个虚拟机的传入块级数据请求的等待队列。内存中元数据可以存储与存储在本地持久存储器中的数据相关联的信息，该本地持久存储器是托管虚拟机的主机的本地永久存储器。存储在本地持久存储器中的数据会复制提供给虚拟机的一个或多个虚拟磁盘中的数据子集。虚拟磁盘映射到可通过连接虚拟机和远程存储的网络访问的远程存储。高速缓存处理逻辑可以用于通过获取内存中元数据中的信息并且对本地持久存储器或本地持久存储器的远程存储器或组合进行I / O重新访问来处理块级数据请求，以及远程存储服务于块级数据请求。

10. 发明授权

US08438117B2 Method and system for managing service levels provided by service providers 失效
标题翻译：用于管理服务提供商提供的服务级别的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08438117B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US11314373
申请日：2005-12-20
申请人： Jean-Marc Berthaud , Melissa Buco , Rong N. Chang , Joel D. Dalsky , Shih-Chung Fang , Laura Zaihua Luan , Lee Tsiao , Christopher Ward
发明人： Jean-Marc Berthaud , Melissa Buco , Rong N. Chang , Joel D. Dalsky , Shih-Chung Fang , Laura Zaihua Luan , Lee Tsiao , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F11/30 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/5019 , G06Q30/02
摘要： A method and system for managing a service level of a service provided by a service provider to a customer under a service level agreement. The actual measurement data is adjudicated to correct the measurement data in accordance with at least one adjudication element that provides information relating to how to correct the measurement data. The adjudicated measurement data is transformed into operational data by being reorganized into one or more groups of data. The operational data is evaluated by applying a formula to the operational data, resulting in the operational data being configured for being subsequently qualified. The operational data is qualified by comparing the evaluated operational data with specified service level targets for at least one service level period and identifying operational data points meeting and/or not meeting the specified service level targets.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据服务级别协议来管理服务提供商向客户提供的服务的服务水平的方法和系统。根据提供与如何校正测量数据有关的信息的至少一个判定元件，裁定实际测量数据来校正测量数据。通过重新组织成一组或多组数据，将裁定的测量数据转换为操作数据。通过对运行数据应用公式来评估运行数据，从而使运行数据配置为随后进行合格。操作数据通过将评估的操作数据与至少一个服务级别周期的指定服务级别目标进行比较并识别会议和/或不符合指定的服务级别目标的操作数据点来限定。

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