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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell with convoluted MEA
    • 燃料电池与复杂的MEA
    • US06663994B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09694386
    • 2000-10-23
    • Gerald W. FlyBrian K. Brady
    • Gerald W. FlyBrian K. Brady
    • H01M802
    • H01M8/2483H01M8/0228H01M8/0232H01M8/0234H01M8/0254H01M8/0258H01M8/1007H01M8/2415H01M2008/1095
    • A proton exchange membrane fuel cell including a membrane electrode assembly comprising a proton transmissive membrane, a catalytic anode layer on one face of the membrane, and a catalytic cathode layer on the other face of the membrane. The fuel cell further includes a gas distribution layer on each of the cathode and anode layers defining a gas flow field extending over each of the catalytic layers. The membrane electrode assembly has a convoluted configuration whereby to increase the ratio of membrane area to planar fuel cell area and thereby increase the electrical output of the fuel cell for a given planar area size fuel cell. The convoluted configuration of the membrane electrode assembly also facilitates the division of the gas distribution layers into separate parallel channels thereby allowing the use of an inexpensive foam material for the gas distribution layers irrespective of the inherent variations in porosity of foam materials.
    • 一种质子交换膜燃料电池,其包括膜电极组件,所述膜电极组件包括质子传递膜,所述膜的一个面上的催化阳极层和所述膜的另一面上的催化阴极层。 燃料电池还包括在每个阴极层和阳极层上的气体分布层,其限定了在每个催化层上延伸的气流场。 膜电极组件具有卷曲结构,从而增加膜面积与平面燃料电池面积的比率,从而增加给定平面面积尺寸燃料电池的燃料电池的电输出。 膜电极组件的回旋结构也有助于将气体分布层划分成单独的平行通道,从而允许使用廉价的泡沫材料用于气体分配层,而与泡沫材料的孔隙率的固有变化无关。