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1. 发明授权

US06343021B1 Universal input/output power supply with inherent near unity power factor 失效
标题翻译：通用输入/输出电源具有固有的近单位功率因数
公开(公告)号：US06343021B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09567248
申请日：2000-05-09
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： H02M5293
CPC分类号： H02M5/22 , H02M1/10 , H02M3/28 , H02M7/48
摘要： An electronic method and apparatus are described for an isolated, universal input, power supply in the form of a single-ended resonant converter that utilizes capacitive energy storage versus magnetic energy storage, for converting an ac or DC input voltage to a variable voltage and current DC output or a variable ac output voltage, current, frequency, or phase. The preferred topology is a direct ac to ac, single-ended resonant converter using a single switch (4) and integrated magnetic element (1) with inherent near-unity power factor. Advantages of this method include a significant reduction in global energy consumption, simpler circuitry, substantially lower cost, higher efficiency, and longer operational life.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电子方法和装置，用于采用单端谐振转换器形式的隔离式通用输入电源，其利用电容性能量存储与磁能存储，用于将交流或直流输入电压转换为可变电压和电流直流输出或可变交流输出电压，电流，频率或相位。优选的拓扑结构是使用单个开关（4）和具有固有近似功率因数的集成磁性元件（1）的直接交流到交流单端谐振变换器。该方法的优点包括显着降低全球能量消耗，更简单的电路，显着降低成本，更高的效率和更长的使用寿命。

2. 发明授权

US11624118B2 Systems and methods for controlling electrochemical processes 有权
公开(公告)号：US11624118B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-11
申请号：US16159996
申请日：2018-10-15
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C25C7/06 , C25D21/12 , C23F13/04 , H01M10/42 , C25B1/26 , C25B1/34 , H01M4/92 , H01M10/34 , H01M8/10
摘要： A system is disclosed for controlling an electrochemical process. The system has a power source that is coupled to a power amplifier. The power amplifier is configured to provide an electromotive force (emf) signal, and a plurality of electrodes apply the emf signal to an electrochemical solution. A control element is configured to control the power amplifier such that the emf signal exhibits a predetermined frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle for reducing a thickness of the Nernst diffusion layer such that an operational parameter is set to a predetermined value.

3. 发明申请

US20180195188A9 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180195188A9
公开(公告)日：2018-07-12
申请号：US14139538
申请日：2013-12-23
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C23F13/04 , C25B1/26 , C25B1/34 , C25C7/06 , C25D21/12 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/04223 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/42 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A system is disclosed for controlling an electrochemical process. The system has a power source that is coupled to a power amplifier. The power amplifier is configured to provide an electromotive force (emf) signal, and a plurality of electrodes apply the emf signal to an electrochemical solution. A control element is configured to control the power amplifier such that the emf signal exhibits a predetermined frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle for reducing a thickness of the Nernst diffusion layer such that an operational parameter is set to a predetermined value.

4. 发明申请

US20190186030A1 Systems and Methods for Controlling Electrochemical Processes 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190186030A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-20
申请号：US16159996
申请日：2018-10-15
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C25C7/06 , C25D21/12 , C23F13/04 , C25B1/26 , H01M8/04223 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C23F13/04 , C25B1/26 , C25B1/34 , C25C7/06 , C25D21/12 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/04223 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/42 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A system is disclosed for controlling an electrochemical process. The system has a power source that is coupled to a power amplifier. The power amplifier is configured to provide an electromotive force (emf) signal, and a plurality of electrodes apply the emf signal to an electrochemical solution. A control element is configured to control the power amplifier such that the emf signal exhibits a predetermined frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle for reducing a thickness of the Nernst diffusion layer such that an operational parameter is set to a predetermined value.

5. 发明授权

US5872443A Electronic method for controlling charged particles to obtain optimum electrokinetic behavior 失效
标题翻译：用于控制带电粒子以获得最佳电动行为的电子方法
公开(公告)号：US5872443A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US802032
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M10/425
摘要： An electronic method is described whereby the applied electromotive force optimizes the electrokinetic behavior of charged particles to match closely the natural electrical response and physical structure of the system. The method shapes the electromotive force's amplitude and frequency to normalize the relative interactions between the charged particles and the physical structure. An injection means (1) allows this method to be applied to a broad base of physical, biological, and electrochemical processes that depend on the electrokinetic behavior of charged particles. The method can effectively utilize the reactive energy or amplification occurring at natural system resonance to enhance the performance of the system without an increase in the applied power. In an electrochemical process the method provides an optimized mass transport perturbation, including the electrical double layer, that is perpendicular to the electrodes. Further, a battery module (52) is disclosed using this method to control and improve performance in electrolytic, galvanic, and storage modes of operation. Advantages of this method include less energy consumption, better material utilization, tighter process control, simpler circuitry, lower cost, longer operational life, and higher process throughput.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电子方法，由此所施加的电动势优化了带电粒子的电动行为，以紧密地匹配系统的自然电响应和物理结构。该方法形成电动势的振幅和频率，以使带电粒子与物理结构之间的相对相互作用归一化。注射装置（1）允许将该方法应用于取决于带电粒子的电动行为的物理，生物和电化学过程的广泛基础。该方法可以有效地利用在自然系统谐振下发生的无功电能或放大，以增强系统的性能，而不增加所施加的功率。在电化学过程中，该方法提供了优化的质量传输扰动，包括垂直于电极的电双层。此外，使用该方法公开了电池模块（52），以控制和改善电解，电流和存储操作模式的性能。该方法的优点包括更少的能量消耗，更好的材料利用率，更严格的过程控制，更简单的电路，更低的成本，更长的使用寿命和更高的工艺流程。

6. 发明授权

US10426973B2 Vivo drug development and delivery systems and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US10426973B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-01
申请号：US15014949
申请日：2016-02-03
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson , Zachary J. Shepherd
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson , Zachary J. Shepherd
IPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N5/06 , A61B90/00
摘要： The present disclosure generally pertains to in vivo drug development and delivery systems and methods. The systems include a hollow tubular assembly with a chamber for receiving and transmitting an ionizing substrate solution, and a structure to transmit non-radioactive ionizing radiation to the ionizing substrate solution. The resulting free radical drug is transferred directly into a patient treatment site through an applicator. The systems and methods described herein provide simple, inexpensive techniques for in vivo production of an optimal chemotherapeutic drug without the use of radioactive radiation and directly injecting the drug into the patient's tissue with very minimal systemic side-effects.

7. 发明申请

US20140371710A1 IN VIVO DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译： VIVO药物开发和交付系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140371710A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14139574
申请日：2013-12-23
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/1027 , A61B2090/378 , A61N5/0601 , A61N5/062 , A61N2005/0612 , A61N2005/0661 , A61N2005/1021
摘要： The present disclosure generally pertains to in vivo drug development and delivery systems and methods. The systems include a hollow tubular assembly with a chamber for receiving and transmitting an ionizing substrate solution, and a structure to transmit non-radioactive ionizing radiation to the ionizing substrate solution. The resulting free radical drug is transferred directly into a patient treatment site through an applicator. The systems and methods described herein provide simple, inexpensive techniques for in vivo production of an optimal chemotherapeutic drug without the use of radioactive radiation and directly injecting the drug into the patient's tissue with very minimal systemic side-effects.
摘要翻译：本公开通常涉及体内药物开发和递送系统和方法。这些系统包括具有用于接收和传输电离底物溶液的室的中空管状组件以及将非放射性电离辐射传输到电离衬底溶液的结构。所得到的自由基药物通过施用器直接转移到患者治疗部位。本文所述的系统和方法提供用于体内生产最佳化学治疗药物的简单，便宜的技术，而不使用放射性辐射并且以非常小的全身副作用将药物直接注射到患者组织中。

8. 发明申请

US20140367270A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制电化学处理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140367270A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14139538
申请日：2013-12-23
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C23F13/04 , C25B1/26 , C25B1/34 , C25C7/06 , C25D21/12 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/04223 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/42 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A system is disclosed for controlling an electrochemical process. The system has a power source that is coupled to a power amplifier. The power amplifier is configured to provide an electromotive force (emf) signal, and a plurality of electrodes apply the emf signal to an electrochemical solution. A control element is configured to control the power amplifier such that the emf signal exhibits a predetermined frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle for reducing a thickness of the Nernst diffusion layer such that an operational parameter is set to a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制电化学过程的系统。该系统具有耦合到功率放大器的电源。功率放大器被配置为提供电动势（emf）信号，并且多个电极将电动势信号施加到电化学溶液。控制元件被配置为控制功率放大器，使得emf信号呈现预定的频率，幅度和占空比，以减小能斯特扩散层的厚度，使得操作参数被设置为预定值。

9. 发明授权

US4686616A Power supply operable on varying inputs 失效
标题翻译：电源可以在不同的输入端工作
公开(公告)号：US4686616A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US914815
申请日：1986-10-03
申请人： Floyd L. Williamson
发明人： Floyd L. Williamson
IPC分类号： H02M1/00 , H02M1/36 , H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M1/36 , H02M3/33523
摘要： A power supply provides the stable DC voltages needed for a computer terminal from a wide range of line voltages and frequencies. The line is rectified and fed to a flyback transformer wherein primary current is controlled in duration for providing the desired energy transfer to the secondary winding. The outputs from the flyback transformer are rectified and filtered. A separate start-up circuit uses a transformer across the line voltage, and a positive coefficient resistor provides a time limit to allow the use of a small transformer even though the line voltage may be high. The start-up circuit must produce a minimum voltage for the switching transistor in the flyback arrangement to allow operation of the power supply, and the start-up transformer is disconnected from the circuit after operation to prevent electromagnetic interference within the terminal. The output from the power supply is used in the control of the switching transistor so that, once the start-up circuit has achieved the needed voltage level, the power supply can assist in maintaining the operation.
摘要翻译：一个电源提供从广泛的线路电压和频率的计算机终端所需的稳定的直流电压。线被整流并馈送到回扫变压器，其中初级电流被控制在持续时间以提供期望的能量传递到次级绕组。回扫变压器的输出被整流和滤波。单独的启动电路使用跨越线路电压的变压器，并且正系数电阻器提供时间限制，以允许使用小型变压器，即使线路电压可能较高。启动电路必须为回扫布置中的开关晶体管产生最小电压以允许电源的运行，并且启动变压器在操作之后与电路断开以防止端子内的电磁干扰。电源的输出用于开关晶体管的控制，使得一旦启动电路达到所需的电压电平，则电源可以有助于维持操作。

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