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1. 发明授权

US07659008B2 Composite material composed of a metal matrix and of talc 有权
标题翻译：由金属基体和滑石组成的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US07659008B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US10537827
申请日：2003-12-08
申请人： François Martin , Jean-Pierre Bonino , Patrice Bacchin , Stéphane Vaillant , Eric Ferrage , William Vautrin , Philippe Barthes
发明人： François Martin , Jean-Pierre Bonino , Patrice Bacchin , Stéphane Vaillant , Eric Ferrage , William Vautrin , Philippe Barthes
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B32B15/00 , B32B15/16 , C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C25D15/02 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/31703
摘要： The invention relates to a lubricating metal coating and to a process for its preparation. The material constituting the coating in a composite material comprising a metal matrix within which talc particles are distributed as lamellae, the metal matrix being composed of a metal chosen from Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, Cu, W, Mo, Zn, Au, Ag, Pb or Sn or of an alloy of these metals or of a metal/semimetal alloy. The coating is obtained by a process consisting in carrying out an electrolytic deposition using a solution of precursors of the metal matrix of the coating which additionally comprises talc particles in suspension, which particles are modified at the surface by irreversible adsorption of a cellulose-derived compound by replacement of all or part of the hydroxyl groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润滑金属涂层及其制备方法。复合材料中构成涂层的材料包括滑石颗粒作为薄片分布在其中的金属基体，金属基体由选自Fe，Co，Ni，Mn，Cr，Cu，W，Mo，Zn， Au，Ag，Pb或Sn或这些金属或金属/半金属合金的合金。该涂层是通过一种方法获得的，该方法包括使用另外包含悬浮液中的滑石颗粒的涂层金属基质的前体溶液进行电解沉积，该颗粒在表面被不可逆吸附的纤维素衍生化合物通过置换全部或部分羟基。

2. 发明授权

US08466095B2 Composite material consisting of a metal matrix in which synthetic lamellar phyllosilicated nanoparticles are distributed 有权
标题翻译：由金属基质组成的复合材料，其中分散有合成的层状层状纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：US08466095B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12809672
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： François Martin , Jean-Pierre Bonino , Pierre Micoud , Jocelyne Ferret , Cédric Lebre , Vincent Baylac
发明人： François Martin , Jean-Pierre Bonino , Pierre Micoud , Jocelyne Ferret , Cédric Lebre , Vincent Baylac
IPC分类号： C10M103/04 , C10M103/06
CPC分类号： C25D15/00 , B82Y30/00 , C23C30/00 , C25D15/02
摘要： The invention relates to a composite material including a metal matrix in which synthetic lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are distributed, characterized in that the lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are particles also called synthetic phyllosilicated nanoparticles (6) that are mineral, silico/germano-metal, lamellar, synthetic and hydrophilic, and have an average size of between 10 nm and 1 nm. The invention also relates to a substrate that comprises a lubricating coating consisting of such a material, and to an electrolytic deposition preparation method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种复合材料，其包括其中分布有合成层状薄层矿物颗粒的金属基质，其特征在于，层状薄层状矿物颗粒是称为合成的页卷状纳米粒子（6）的颗粒，其为矿物，硅/锗 - 金属，层状，合成和亲水的，并且具有在10nm和1nm之间的平均尺寸。本发明还涉及一种基材，其包含由这种材料组成的润滑涂层和电解沉积制备方法。

3. 发明授权

US07763850B2 Method and device for the real-time measurement of the consumption of oil from an engine oil separation system, using radioactive tracers 有权
标题翻译：使用放射性示踪剂从发动机油分离系统实时测量油的消耗量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07763850B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US10591397
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： François Martin
发明人： François Martin
IPC分类号： G01T7/02 , G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01N33/26
摘要： The invention relates to a method of determining the consumption of oil from an oil separation system (2) in the blow by gas recycling circuit of an internal combustion engine. The invention is characterised in that it comprises the following steps consisting in: marking the lubrication oil of the engine by inserting at least one radioactive tracer, trapping the oil that has not been separated from the blow by gases exiting the oil separation system (2) in an oil trapping device (4) which is located downstream of the oil separation system (2); using a detector (3), which is positioned close to the oil-trapping device (4) and which is sensitive in the ionising radiation emitted by the radioactive tracer(s), in order to measure the radioactivity of the oil which has not been separated in the oil separation system (2) and which is held back by the oil-trapping device (4); and transmitting the results of said measurements to a computer (5) which can calculate therefrom the consumption of lubricating oil that has not been separated in the separation system (2). The invention also relates to a device for implementing one such method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在内燃机的气体再循环回路中由油分离系统（2）测定油的消耗量的方法。本发明的特征在于它包括以下步骤：通过插入至少一个放射性示踪剂来标记发动机的润滑油，捕集未被分离出的油从离开油分离系统（2）的气体中捕获，在位于油分离系统（2）下游的捕油装置（4）中; 使用位于油捕获装置（4）附近并且在放射性示踪剂发射的电离辐射中敏感的检测器（3），以便测量尚未被放置的油的放射性在油分离系统（2）中分离并由油捕集装置（4）阻止; 以及将所述测量结果发送到计算机（5），计算机（5）可从其计算在分离系统（2）中尚未分离的润滑油的消耗。本发明还涉及一种用于实现一种这样的方法的装置。

4. 发明授权

US06724017B2 Method for automatic organization of microstructures or nanostructures and related device obtained 有权
标题翻译：自动组织微结构或纳米结构的方法及相关装置
公开(公告)号：US06724017B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10381212
申请日：2003-03-28
申请人： Marie-Noëlle Semeria , Pierre Mur , Franck Fournel , Hubert Moriceau , Hubert Eymery , Noël Magnea , Thierry Baron , François Martin
发明人： Marie-Noëlle Semeria , Pierre Mur , Franck Fournel , Hubert Moriceau , Hubert Eymery , Noël Magnea , Thierry Baron , François Martin
IPC分类号： H01L31109
CPC分类号： C23C16/0272 , C23C14/024 , C30B25/02 , C30B29/605
摘要： The invention relates to a device comprising microstructures or nanostructures on a support, characterized in that the support comprises: a) a substrate (1) comprising at least one part composed of a crystalline material, this part having a surface (2) with a stress field or a topology associated with a stress field, the stress field being associated with dislocations, b) an intermediate layer (3) bonded to the surface (2), and having a thickness and/or composition and/or a surface state enabling transmission of said stress field through this layer as far as its free face that supports microstructures or nanostructures (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在载体上包含微结构或纳米结构的装置，其特征在于，所述载体包括：a）基材（1），其包含由结晶材料组成的至少一部分，该部分具有应力的表面（2）场或与应力场相关联的拓扑，所述应力场与位错相关联，b）结合到所述表面（2）的中间层（3），并且具有能够传输的厚度和/或组成和/或表面状态的所述应力场通过该层直到其支撑微结构或纳米结构的自由面（4）。

5. 发明授权

US06365491B1 Method for forming a uniform network of semiconductor islands on an insulating substrate 有权
标题翻译：在绝缘基板上形成半导体岛的均匀网络的方法
公开(公告)号：US06365491B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09554277
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： François Martin , Jean-Michel Nunzi , Brigitte Mouanda , Serge Palacin , Jean-Philippe Bourgoin
发明人： François Martin , Jean-Michel Nunzi , Brigitte Mouanda , Serge Palacin , Jean-Philippe Bourgoin
IPC分类号： H10L2120
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/0242 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02488 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02645 , H01L21/02647
摘要： A method of forming a network of islands (124) of semiconductor material on an electrically insulating material (112), comprising: p1 a) the deposition of nucleation kernels (122) on the surface of the electrically insulating material, b) the formation of islands of semiconductor material (124) respectively on the nucleation kernels. In accordance with the invention, the deposition of the nucleation kernels is effected using at least one so-called distribution layer (116) made of a material having a substantially regular molecular structure, formed on the surface of the electrically insulating material (112), in order to distribute the nucleation kernels in a substantially regular fashion on the surface of the electrically insulating material.
摘要翻译：一种在电绝缘材料（112）上形成半导体材料岛（124）的网络的方法，包括：p1 a）在电绝缘材料的表面上沉积成核核心（122），b）形成根据本发明，成核核的沉积是使用由具有基本上规则的分子结构的材料制成的至少一个所谓的分布层（116）来实现的，形成在电绝缘材料（112）的表面上，以便以大致规则的方式将成核核心分布在电绝缘材料的表面上。

6. 发明授权

US08663323B2 Item composed of a silicon gel containing an odor masking active ingredient 有权
标题翻译：由含有气味掩蔽活性成分的硅胶组成的物品
公开(公告)号：US08663323B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12531379
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： François Martin , Mathias Appelt
发明人： François Martin , Mathias Appelt
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , A61F2/52
CPC分类号： A61G7/05738 , A61F2/52 , C08G77/12 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/70 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/15 , C08K2201/007 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an item, such as an external breast prosthesis, an anti-decubitus cushion or mattress, comprising a closed envelope A made of a soft material and containing as filler a silicone gel that comprises an odor masking active ingredient C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种物品，例如外部乳房假体，抗褥疮垫或床垫，其包括由柔软材料制成并且包含作为填充剂的包含气味掩蔽活性成分C的硅凝胶的封闭信封A.

7. 发明授权

US08609522B2 Process for producing a conducting electrode 有权
标题翻译：制造导电电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US08609522B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13634350
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Remy Gassilloud , François Martin
发明人： Remy Gassilloud , François Martin
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L29/78 , H01L21/02107 , H01L21/28088 , H01L29/4966
摘要： A process for producing a conducting electrode on a substrate, including: depositing a layer made of a dielectric; depositing a protective layer made of the nitride of a metal on the dielectric layer; depositing a functionalization layer made of a material including a chemical species, such that the free enthalpy of formation of the nitride of the species is less, in absolute value, than the free enthalpy of formation of the nitride of the metal of the protective layer over the temperature range between 0° C. and 1200° C.; and annealing the assembly including the protective layer and the funtionalization layer so that the species diffuse from the functionalization layer into the protective layer and the nitrogen atoms migrate from the protective layer into the functionalization layer.
摘要翻译：一种在基板上制造导电电极的方法，包括：沉积由电介质制成的层; 在所述电介质层上沉积由所述金属氮化物制成的保护层; 沉积由包括化学物质的材料制成的官能化层，使得物质的氮化物的自由焓绝对值小于保护层金属的氮化物形成的自由焓超过温度范围在0°C至1200°C之间。以及退火包括保护层和功能化层的组件，使得物质从官能化层扩散到保护层中，氮原子从保护层迁移到官能化层中。

8. 发明授权

US06351564B1 Method of switching of coded video sequences and corresponding device 有权
标题翻译：编码视频序列和相应设备的切换方法
公开(公告)号：US06351564B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09244841
申请日：1999-02-02
申请人： François Martin
发明人： François Martin
IPC分类号： G06K546
CPC分类号： H04N21/23424 , H04N21/2401 , H04N21/4392 , H04N21/44016
摘要： The invention relates, in a video decoder, to a method of switching from a first to a second coded video sequence when the second bit rate is lower than the first one. If the time spent in the decoders buffer by the first bit of the first transmitted picture of the second sequence that has to be decoded, also called vbv_delay, is greater -and therefore not compatible with—than the similar period for the first bit of the first replaced picture of the first sequence, it is then reduced by giving to the bitrate of said first transmitted picture an increased value, in order to obtain the compatibility of the vbv_delays. In case of a limited bandwidth for the bit rates, this reduction operation is successively repeated for as many following pictures as necessary.
摘要翻译：本发明在视频解码器中涉及当第二比特率低于第一比特率时从第一编码视频序列切换到第二编码视频序列的方法。如果在解码器缓冲器中由第二序列的第一个发送的图像的第一个比特（也称为vbv_delay）所花费的时间也被称为vbv_delay，因此与第一个比特的第一个比特的类似周期不兼容首先替换第一序列的图像，然后通过给予所述第一传输图像的比特率来减小增加的值，以获得vbv_delays的兼容性。在比特率的带宽有限的情况下，根据需要对于下列图像依次重复该缩小操作。

9. 发明授权

US07294806B2 Method and device for measuring and adjusting the electrode for taper machining on an electrical discharge machine 失效
标题翻译：用于在放电加工机上进行锥形加工的电极的测量和调整的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07294806B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11346057
申请日：2006-02-02
申请人： François Martin , Friedhelm Altpeter
发明人： François Martin , Friedhelm Altpeter
IPC分类号： B23H7/06
CPC分类号： B23H7/065 , B23H2500/20
摘要： A device and method for measuring and adjusting an electrode used during electrical discharge taper machining, referenced on three axes, Y and Y horizontal and Z vertical, whereas two linear geometric references, bottom and top, which may be intersected by a wire, each of them lying in a plane XY, the references being offset from one another in a direction XY by a sufficient distance to make it possible to insert a vertical electrode between the two without either of them being intersected by the wire, a base element serving as a support to the references and as an attachment stay on the work bed of the machine.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量和调整放电锥度加工中使用的电极的装置和方法，在三轴上以Y和Y水平和Z垂直为参考，而两个线性几何参考，底部和顶部可以由导线相交，每个它们位于平面XY中，参考物在XY方向上彼此偏移足够的距离，使得可以在两者之间插入垂直电极，而不将它们中的任何一个与线相交，基座元件用作支持参考和作为附件停留在机器的工作台上。

10. 发明授权

US06441392B1 Device based on quantic islands and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：基于量子岛的装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06441392B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09403786
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Jacques Gautier , François Martin
发明人： Jacques Gautier , François Martin
IPC分类号： H01L2906
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/7613 , H01L29/7888 , Y10S438/962 , Y10S977/937
摘要： A quantic effect device which functions using a Coulomb blockade phenomenon. The device includes two electron reservoirs, two sets of islands that are separated by a dielectric layer, a protective insulating layer and a control electrode.
摘要翻译：一种使用库仑阻挡现象起作用的量子效应装置。该装置包括两个电子储存器，由电介质层分离的两组岛，保护绝缘层和控制电极。

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