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1. 发明授权

US07172720B2 Apparatus and method for measuring and of controlling the gap between polymer sheet cooling rolls 失效
标题翻译：用于测量和控制聚合物薄片冷却辊之间的间隙的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07172720B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US11042750
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , B29C47/92
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C43/245 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/34 , B29C47/8845 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/92523 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92609 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92923 , B29C2947/92933 , B29K2105/256
摘要： Heating and extruding a polymeric sheet having a predetermined thickness and introducing it into and through a gap between cooling rolls, measuring directly by laser beam and without reflection the gap between the cooling rolls, and controlling the gap to control minimal pressure on the softened and heat-plastified sheet.
摘要翻译：加热和挤出具有预定厚度的聚合物片材并将其引入并通过冷却辊之间的间隙，直接通过激光束测量并且不反射冷却辊之间的间隙，并且控制间隙以控制软化和热量的最小压力 - 塑化片。

2. 发明授权

US06257862B1 Sheet processing system 失效
标题翻译：纸张处理系统
公开(公告)号：US06257862B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09023263
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： B29C4734
CPC分类号： B29C47/34 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/884 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/92 , B29C2793/009 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92923 , B29C2947/92933 , B29L2007/008 , B65H19/24 , B65H2301/4148
摘要： A sheet processing system for continuously producing plastic sheet which is continuously supplied to an intermittent take-up device, utilizing a sheet forming apparatus, a conveyor, an accumulator and take-up apparatus, the sheet being fed along the conveyor to an accumulator positioned compactly beneath the conveyor, the accumulator being controlled in a cyclic operation which provides for the accumulation of the continuously fed sheet material to permit intermittent operation of the take-up apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种片材处理系统，用于连续地供应到间歇卷取装置的塑料片材，利用片材成形装置，输送机，储存器和卷取装置，该片材沿着输送机被输送至紧凑的位置在输送机下面，蓄能器被控制在循环操作中，其提供连续供给的片材的累积以允许卷取装置的间歇操作。

3. 发明授权

US5318811A Food tray and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：食物托盘和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5318811A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US998380
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： A47J27/088 , B29C51/00 , B29D22/00 , B65D81/34 , B23K15/10 , B32B1/08
CPC分类号： B29D22/003 , B29C51/002 , B65D81/3453 , B29K2067/00 , B29L2031/22 , Y10S220/12 , Y10S220/14 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： A food container thermoformed from co-extruded polyethylene terephthalate sheet, a portion of which contains a nucleating agent. The food container comprises an opaque or colored tray formed from nucleated polyethylene terephthalate in a crystalline state so that the tray remains rigid at elevated temperatures. The food container also comprises a substantially transparent cover formed from non-nucleated polyethylene terephthalate in an amorphous state. The food container also comprises a hinge that integrally connects the cover to the tray. The method for producing this food container comprises the steps of co-extruding nucleated and non-nucleated polyethylene terephthalate into a continuous sheet; independently controlling the temperature of the mold portions for the cover, tray and hinge components of the food container; thermoforming the polyethylene terephthalate sheet; maintaining the tray component of the container at a temperature sufficient to crystallize the polyethylene terephthalate in the tray component; and cooling the cover component of the container to a temperature sufficient to produce polyethylene terephthalate in an amorphous state.
摘要翻译：由共挤出的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片热成型的食品容器，其中一部分含有成核剂。食品容器包括由结晶状态的有核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯形成的不透明或着色的托盘，使托盘在高温下保持刚性。食品容器还包括由非成核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯形成的基本上透明的覆盖层，其处于无定形状态。食物容器还包括将盖整体连接到托盘的铰链。生产该食品容器的方法包括以下步骤：将成核和非成核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯共挤出成连续片; 独立地控制食品容器的盖，托盘和铰链部件的模具部分的温度; 热成型聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯片; 将容器的托盘部件保持在足以使聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯结晶在托盘部件中的温度; 并将容器的盖部件冷却至足以产生无定形状态的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的温度。

4. 发明授权

US06406285B1 Apparatus for measuring and of controlling the gap between polymer sheet cooling rolls 失效
标题翻译：用于测量和控制聚合物片材冷却辊之间间隙的装置
公开(公告)号：US06406285B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09422483
申请日：1999-10-21
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： B29C4716
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C43/245 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/34 , B29C47/8845 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/92523 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92609 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92923 , B29C2947/92933 , B29K2105/256
摘要： An apparatus for heating and extruding a polymeric sheet having a predetermined thickness and introducing it into and through a gap between cooling rolls, measuring directly by laser beam and without reflection the gap between the cooling rolls, and controlling the gap to control minimal pressure on the softened and heat-plastified sheet.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热和挤出具有预定厚度的聚合物片材的装置，并将其引入冷却辊之间并通过冷却辊之间的间隙，直接通过激光束测量并且不反射冷却辊之间的间隙，并且控制间隙以控制最小压力软化和热塑化片材。

5. 发明授权

US5318810A Food tray and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：食物托盘和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5318810A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US998393
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： A47J27/088 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/42 , B29K67/00 , B29L22/00 , B32B1/02 , B65D43/16 , B65D81/34 , B32B1/08 , B65D6/00
CPC分类号： B65D43/162 , B32B1/02 , B65D81/3453 , B65D2251/105 , Y10S220/12 , Y10S220/14 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： A food container thermoformed from nucleated polyethylene terephthalate sheet. The food container comprises an opaque or colored tray formed from nucleated polyethylene terephthalate in a crystalline state so that the tray remains rigid at elevated temperatures. The food container also comprises a substantially transparent cover formed from nucleated polyethylene terephthalate in an amorphous state. The food container also comprises a hinge that connects the cover to the tray. The method for producing this food container comprises the steps of extruding nucleated polyethylene terephthalate into a continuous sheet; independently controlling the temperature of the mold portions for the cover, tray and hinge components of the food container; thermoforming the nucleated polyethylene terephthalate sheet; maintaining the tray component of the container at a temperature sufficient to crystallize the nucleated polyethylene terephthalate in the tray component; and cooling the cover component of the container to a temperature sufficient to produce nucleated polyethylene terephthalate in an amorphous state.
摘要翻译：由成核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片热成型的食品容器。食品容器包括由结晶状态的有核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯形成的不透明或着色的托盘，使托盘在高温下保持刚性。食品容器还包括由无定形态的有核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯形成的基本上透明的盖。食物容器还包括将盖连接到托盘的铰链。制造该食品容器的方法包括将成核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯挤出成连续片材的步骤; 独立地控制食品容器的盖，托盘和铰链部件的模具部分的温度; 热成型有核聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯片材; 将容器的托盘部件保持在足以使成核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯结晶在托盘部件中的温度; 并将容器的盖部件冷却至足以产生无定形状态的有核聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的温度。

6. 发明授权

US4533510A Method and apparatus for continuously co-extruding a sheet 失效
标题翻译：用于连续共挤压片材的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4533510A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US533433
申请日：1983-09-19
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/16 , B29C47/58 , B29L7/00 , B29L9/00 , B29F3/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/0816 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/067 , B29C47/16 , B29C47/165 , B29C47/56
摘要： An apparatus and method for continuously producing a sheet composed of a plurality of materials co-extruded in segments along the width of the sheet are provided. The extrusion die has a slit extending along the width of the die, the slit being divided into a plurality of adjacent sections along the length of the slit. The widths of each of the segments are variable and can be accurately controlled. Feeding means for feeding material to each of the separate adjacent sections is provided. The method and apparatus are effective to produce a thermoplastic sheet having two or more layers in a central portion of the sheet and only a single layer at the edge portions of the sheet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于连续地生产由沿片材的宽度共同挤出的多个材料的片材的设备和方法。挤出模具具有沿着模具的宽度延伸的狭缝，狭缝沿着狭缝的长度被分成多个相邻的部分。每个段的宽度是可变的并且可以被精确地控制。提供了用于将材料供给到每个单独的相邻部分的进给装置。所述方法和装置有效地在片材的中心部分中制造具有两层或更多层的热塑性片材，并且在片材的边缘部分仅产生一层。

7. 发明授权

US3959431A Method and apparatus for making multiple-layered sheets 失效
标题翻译：制造多层纸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3959431A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US534428
申请日：1974-12-19
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29D7/04 , B29F3/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/145 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021
摘要： A rod of heat-plastified material is extruded and passed through an adaptor section, during delivery to a sheet extruder. In the adaptor section, another material or substance is fed into the interior of the just-extruded rod, such that, upon the rod subsequently being expanded in one direction, and reduced in thickness in another direction, in a sheet-extruder, a multiple-layered laminate may be provided, in that the substance introduced into the rod may differ from the material of the rod. Variations may be made in the manner of introduction of other material into the rod, in order to obtain various numbers of layers, and desired distributions of introduced material through the rod.
摘要翻译：在输送到片材挤出机中时，将热塑性材料棒挤出并通过适配器部分。在适配器部分中，将另一种材料或物质进料到刚挤出的棒的内部，使得当杆沿随后一个方向膨胀并且在另一个方向上沿厚度方向减小时，在片材挤出机中，多个可以提供层压层压板，因为引入杆中的物质可能不同于杆的材料。可以以将其它材料引入棒中的方式进行变化，以便获得各种数量的层，以及通过杆的引入材料的期望分布。

8. 发明授权

US3940221A Thickness control system for an extrusion die 失效
标题翻译：用于挤出模具的厚度控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3940221A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US396008
申请日：1973-09-10
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： B29C48/31 , B29C48/92 , B29F3/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/0816 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/16 , B29C47/165 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92904
摘要： A die having a controllable lip opening, through which flowable material is forced to form a sheet, film or tube. Lip opening control means including an elongated member which expands and contracts thermally and adjusts the lip opening to control the product thickness, and heating means is provided for controlling this expansion and contraction.
摘要翻译：模具具有可控制的唇形开口，通过该模具迫使可流动材料形成片材，薄膜或管。唇部开度控制装置包括细长构件，其热膨胀和收缩并调节唇部开口以控制产品厚度，并且提供用于控制该膨胀和收缩的加热装置。

9. 发明授权

US06863517B2 Apparatus and method for measuring and of controlling the gap between polymer sheet cooling rolls 有权
公开(公告)号：US06863517B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10068597
申请日：2002-02-06
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： B29C43/24 , B29C47/34 , B29C47/88 , B29C47/92 , B29C47/16
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C43/245 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/34 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/886 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/92523 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92609 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92923 , B29C2947/92933 , B29K2105/256
摘要： Heating and extruding a polymeric sheet having a predetermined thickness and introducing it into and through a gap between cooling rolls, measuring directly by laser beam and without reflection the gap between the cooling rolls, and controlling the gap to control minimal pressure on the softened and heat-plastified sheet.

10. 发明授权

US06375452B1 Sheet processing system 失效
标题翻译：纸张处理系统
公开(公告)号：US06375452B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09557551
申请日：2000-04-25
申请人： Frank R. Nissel
发明人： Frank R. Nissel
IPC分类号： B29C4734
CPC分类号： B29C47/8845 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/34 , B29C47/884 , B29C47/92 , B29C2793/009 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/92933 , B29L2007/008 , B65H19/24 , B65H2301/4148
摘要： A sheet processing system for continuously producing plastic sheet which is continuously supplied to an intermittent take-up device, utilizing a sheet forming apparatus, a conveyor, an accumulator and take-up apparatus, the sheet being fed along the conveyor to an accumulator positioned integrally with the conveyor, the accumulator being controlled in a cyclic operation which provides for the accumulation of the continuously fed sheet material to permit intermittent operation of the take-up apparatus, and the edge trimming of the sheet subsequently to the action of the accumulator.
摘要翻译：一种片材处理系统，用于连续地供应到间歇卷取装置的塑料片材，利用片材形成装置，输送机，储存器和卷取装置，该片材沿着传送器被馈送到一体地定位与输送机一起，蓄能器被控制在循环操作中，其提供连续供给的片材的累积以允许卷绕装置的间歇操作，以及随着蓄压器的作用而对片材进行边缘修整。

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