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1. 发明申请

US20120169136A1 NON-RESONANT AND QUASI-RESONANT SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION TO MULTIPLE RECEIVERS 有权
标题翻译：用于多个接收器的无线电力传输的非共振和准谐振系统
公开(公告)号：US20120169136A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13329924
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Kosha Mahmodieh
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Kosha Mahmodieh
IPC分类号： H01F38/14
CPC分类号： H04B5/0037 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/40 , H04B5/0081
摘要： A wireless power transfer system includes: a non-resonant transmitter, or a transmitter with a resonant circuit; and a non-resonant receiver, or a receiver with a resonant circuit. In some implementations, a transmitter with a resonant circuit is operated away from its resonance frequency. In some implementations, a receiver with a resonant circuit is operated away from the transmitter resonance frequency and/or the transmitter operating frequency. In some implementations, the selection of receiver resonance frequency is based on receiver power requirements. Thus, wireless power transfer may be accomplished by operating away from resonance in a quasi-resonant or non-resonant mode, and further may be accomplished using a non-resonant transmitter and/or a non-resonant receiver. Effective power transfer may also be achieved between a transmitter and multiple receivers. A combination of resonant and non-resonant transmitter and receiver(s) may be used for power transfer.
摘要翻译：无线电力传输系统包括：非谐振发射器或具有谐振电路的发射器; 和非谐振接收器，或具有谐振电路的接收器。在一些实施方式中，具有谐振电路的发射机的作用远离其谐振频率。在一些实施方式中，具有谐振电路的接收器远离发射机谐振频率和/或发射机工作频率操作。在一些实现中，接收机谐振频率的选择基于接收机功率要求。因此，无线功率传输可以通过远离共振或非谐振模式的谐振来实现，并且还可以使用非谐振发射器和/或非谐振接收器来实现。也可以在发射机和多个接收机之间实现有效的功率传输。谐振和非谐振发射器和接收器的组合可用于功率传输。

2. 发明申请

US20120169133A1 TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER TUNING IN A WIRELESS CHARGING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：无线充电系统中的发射机和接收机调谐
公开(公告)号：US20120169133A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13150868
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Kiaei , Kosha Mahmodieh , Ali Djabbari
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Kiaei , Kosha Mahmodieh , Ali Djabbari
IPC分类号： H01F38/14
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/60 , H02J50/80
摘要： A transmitter includes an alternating current power source with tunable parameters. A tunable parameter may be capacitance, inductance, or frequency.A metric related to power transfer from the transmitter through a coil is used to determine an amount to modify a parameter. One metric is equal to |Vs|·|Is|·cos(φ), where |Vs| is magnitude of the power source voltage, |Is| is magnitude of the power source current, and φ is phase difference between the power source voltage and power source current. Another metric is equal to |Vs|·|Is|·cos(φ)·(Vcoil_ref/Vcoil), where |Vs| is magnitude of the power source voltage, |Is| is magnitude of the power source current, φ is phase difference between the power source voltage and power source current, Vcoil_ref is a normalization value, and Vcoil is voltage across the coil.The transmitter may further include a phase tracking and adjustment loop; for example, a phase-locked loop (PLL).
摘要翻译：发射机包括具有可调谐参数的交流电源。可调参数可以是电容，电感或频率。与发射机通过线圈的功率传输相关的度量用于确定修改参数的量。一个度量等于| Vs |·| Is |·cos（＆phgr;），其中| Vs | 是电源电压的大小，| Is | 是电源电流的大小，＆phgr; 是电源电压和电源电流之间的相位差。另一个度量值等于| Vs |·| Is |·cos（＆phgr;）·（Vcoil_ref / Vcoil），其中| Vs | 是电源电压的大小，| Is | 是电源电流的大小，＆phgr; 是电源电压和电源电流之间的相位差，Vcoil_ref是归一化值，Vcoil是线圈两端的电压。发射机还可以包括相位跟踪和调节回路; 例如，锁相环（PLL）。

3. 发明授权

US09088307B2 Non-resonant and quasi-resonant system for wireless power transmission to multiple receivers 有权
标题翻译：用于无线电力传输到多个接收器的非谐振和准谐振系统
公开(公告)号：US09088307B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13329924
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Kosha Mahmodieh
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Kosha Mahmodieh
IPC分类号： H01F27/42 , H04B5/00 , H02J5/00 , H02J7/02
CPC分类号： H04B5/0037 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/40 , H04B5/0081
摘要： A wireless power transfer system includes: a non-resonant transmitter, or a transmitter with a resonant circuit; and a non-resonant receiver, or a receiver with a resonant circuit. In some implementations, a transmitter with a resonant circuit is operated away from its resonance frequency. In some implementations, a receiver with a resonant circuit is operated away from the transmitter resonance frequency and/or the transmitter operating frequency. In some implementations, the selection of receiver resonance frequency is based on receiver power requirements. Thus, wireless power transfer may be accomplished by operating away from resonance in a quasi-resonant or non-resonant mode, and further may be accomplished using a non-resonant transmitter and/or a non-resonant receiver. Effective power transfer may also be achieved between a transmitter and multiple receivers. A combination of resonant and non-resonant transmitter and receiver(s) may be used for power transfer.
摘要翻译：无线电力传输系统包括：非谐振发射器或具有谐振电路的发射器; 和非谐振接收器，或具有谐振电路的接收器。在一些实施方式中，具有谐振电路的发射机的作用远离其谐振频率。在一些实施方式中，具有谐振电路的接收器远离发射机谐振频率和/或发射机工作频率操作。在一些实现中，接收机谐振频率的选择基于接收机功率要求。因此，无线功率传输可以通过远离共振或非谐振模式的谐振来实现，并且还可以使用非谐振发射器和/或非谐振接收器来实现。也可以在发射机和多个接收机之间实现有效的功率传输。谐振和非谐振发射器和接收器的组合可用于功率传输。

4. 发明授权

US09077192B2 Transmitter and receiver tuning in a wireless charging system 有权
标题翻译：无线充电系统中的发射机和接收机调谐
公开(公告)号：US09077192B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13150868
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Kiaei , Kosha Mahmodieh , Ali Djabbari
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Kiaei , Kosha Mahmodieh , Ali Djabbari
IPC分类号： H02J5/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/60 , H02J50/80
摘要： A wireless charging system includes a transmitter with tunable reactive components (such as capacitance or inductance). A metric related to power transfer from the transmitter through a coil is used to determine an amount to modify a Parameter. One metric is equal to |Vs|·|Is|·cos(φ)·(Vcoil_ref/Vcoil), where |Vs| is magnitude of the power source voltage, |Is| is magnitude of the power source current, φ is phase difference between the power source voltage and power source current, Vcoil_ref is a normalization value, and Vcoil is voltage across the coil. The transmitter can further include a phase tracking and adjustment loop (such as a phase-locked loop).
摘要翻译：无线充电系统包括具有可调谐无功分量（例如电容或电感）的发射机。与发射机通过线圈的功率传输有关的度量用于确定修改参数的量。一个度量等于| Vs |·| Is |·cos（＆phgr;）·（Vcoil_ref / Vcoil），其中| Vs | 是电源电压的大小，| Is | 是电源电流的大小，＆phgr; 是电源电压和电源电流之间的相位差，Vcoil_ref是归一化值，Vcoil是线圈两端的电压。发射机还可以包括相位跟踪和调节回路（例如锁相环）。

5. 发明授权

US08810068B2 System and method for over-voltage protection of a photovoltaic system with distributed maximum power point tracking 有权
标题翻译：具有分布式最大功率点跟踪的光伏系统的过电压保护系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08810068B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12762148
申请日：2010-04-16
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Ali Djabbari , Gerard Socci , Andrew Ronald Chemistruck , Rajaram Subramoniam , Jianhui Zhang , Kosha Mahmodieh
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Ali Djabbari , Gerard Socci , Andrew Ronald Chemistruck , Rajaram Subramoniam , Jianhui Zhang , Kosha Mahmodieh
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , G05F1/67 , H02J3/385 , H02S50/00 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A solar panel array for use in a solar cell power system is provided. The solar panel array includes a string of solar panels and multiple voltage converters. Each voltage converter is coupled to a corresponding solar panel in the string of solar panels. The solar panel array also includes multiple maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers. Each MPPT controller is coupled to a corresponding solar panel in the string of solar panels. Each MPPT controller is configured to sense an instantaneous power unbalance between the corresponding solar panel and an inverter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于太阳能电池电力系统的太阳能电池板阵列。太阳能电池板阵列包括一串太阳能电池板和多个电压转换器。每个电压转换器耦合到太阳能电池板组中的对应的太阳能电池板。太阳能电池板阵列还包括多个最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）控制器。每个MPPT控制器耦合到一串太阳能电池板中的对应的太阳能电池板。每个MPPT控制器被配置为感测对应的太阳能电池板和逆变器之间的瞬时功率不平衡。

6. 发明申请

US20100327659A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH DISTRIBUTED MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING 有权
标题翻译：具有分布最大功率点跟踪的光伏系统的过电压保护的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100327659A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12762148
申请日：2010-04-16
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Ali Djabbari , Gerand Socci , Andrew Ronald Chemistruck , Rajaram Subramoniam , Jianhui Zhang , Kosha Mahmodieh
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Ali Djabbari , Gerand Socci , Andrew Ronald Chemistruck , Rajaram Subramoniam , Jianhui Zhang , Kosha Mahmodieh
IPC分类号： H02M7/42 , H02J3/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , G05F1/67 , H02J3/385 , H02S50/00 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A solar panel array for use in a solar cell power system is provided. The solar panel array includes a string of solar panels and multiple voltage converters. Each voltage converter is coupled to a corresponding solar panel in the string of solar panels. The solar panel array also includes multiple maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers. Each MPPT controller is coupled to a corresponding solar panel in the string of solar panels. Each MPPT controller is configured to sense an instantaneous power unbalance between the corresponding solar panel and an inverter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于太阳能电池电力系统的太阳能电池板阵列。太阳能电池板阵列包括一串太阳能电池板和多个电压转换器。每个电压转换器耦合到太阳能电池板组中的对应的太阳能电池板。太阳能电池板阵列还包括多个最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）控制器。每个MPPT控制器耦合到一串太阳能电池板中的对应的太阳能电池板。每个MPPT控制器被配置为感测对应的太阳能电池板和逆变器之间的瞬时功率不平衡。

7. 发明授权

US09231412B2 Resonant system for wireless power transmission to multiple receivers 有权
标题翻译：用于无线电力传输到多个接收器的谐振系统
公开(公告)号：US09231412B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13330891
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Ali Kiaei , Ahmad R. S. Bahai , Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Ali Kiaei , Ahmad R. S. Bahai , Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
IPC分类号： H02B5/00 , H02J5/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/40 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/60 , H02J50/80
摘要： In a wireless power transfer system with multiple receivers, receiver management may be necessary to effectively provide power to the multiple receivers. In one implementation, receiver management includes sweeping or stepping the transmitter resonant and/or operating frequency. In another implementation, receiver management includes receiver self-management, in which the receiver load current duty cycle is controlled to maintain receiver voltage even in the presence of multiple receivers. In another implementation, receiver management includes receiver self-management, in which one or more receivers use a time-sharing heuristic to identify when other receivers are charging and wait to begin receiving a transfer of power until another receiver has stopped receiving a transfer of power.
摘要翻译：在具有多个接收机的无线电力传输系统中，可能需要接收机管理以有效地向多个接收机提供电力。在一个实现中，接收机管理包括扫描或步进发射机谐振和/或工作频率。在另一实现中，接收机管理包括接收机自我管理，其中接收机负载电流占空比被控制以便即使在存在多个接收机的情况下也能保持接收机电压。在另一实现中，接收机管理包括接收机自我管理，其中一个或多个接收机使用时间共享启发式来识别其他接收机何时正在充电并等待开始接收功率传输，直到另一接收机已经停止接收功率传输。

8. 发明申请

US20120169137A1 RESONANT SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION TO MULTIPLE RECEIVERS 有权
标题翻译：用于无线电力传输到多个接收器的谐振系统
公开(公告)号：US20120169137A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13330891
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Ali Kiaei , Ahmad R.S. Bahai , Jeffrey A. Morroni
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Djabbari , Ali Kiaei , Ahmad R.S. Bahai , Jeffrey A. Morroni
IPC分类号： H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/40 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/60 , H02J50/80
摘要： In a wireless power transfer system with multiple receivers, receiver management may be necessary to effectively provide power to the multiple receivers. In one implementation, receiver management includes sweeping or stepping the transmitter resonant and/or operating frequency. In another implementation, receiver management includes receiver self-management, in which the receiver load current duty cycle is controlled to maintain receiver voltage even in the presence of multiple receivers. In another implementation, receiver management includes receiver self-management, in which one or more receivers use a time-sharing heuristic to identify when other receivers are charging and wait to begin receiving a transfer of power until another receiver has stopped receiving a transfer of power.
摘要翻译：在具有多个接收机的无线电力传输系统中，可能需要接收机管理以有效地向多个接收机提供电力。在一个实现中，接收机管理包括扫描或步进发射机谐振和/或工作频率。在另一实现中，接收机管理包括接收机自我管理，其中接收机负载电流占空比被控制以便即使在存在多个接收机的情况下也能保持接收机电压。在另一实现中，接收机管理包括接收机自我管理，其中一个或多个接收机使用时间共享启发式来识别其他接收机何时正在充电并等待开始接收功率传输，直到另一接收机已经停止接收功率传输。

9. 发明授权

US07991511B2 Method and system for selecting between centralized and distributed maximum power point tracking in an energy generating system 有权
标题翻译：在能量发生系统中选择集中式和分布式最大功率点跟踪的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07991511B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12152566
申请日：2008-05-14
申请人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Gianpaolo Lisi
发明人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Gianpaolo Lisi
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , H01L31/042 , G05F1/00 , E04D13/18 , B08B15/00
CPC分类号： G05F1/67 , H02J3/385 , H02M3/1582 , H02M2001/0077 , Y10S454/90
摘要： A method for selecting between centralized and distributed maximum power point tracking in an energy generating system is provided. The energy generating system includes a plurality of energy generating devices, each of which is coupled to a corresponding local converter that includes a local controller. The method includes determining whether there is at least a threshold amount of mismatch between operating characteristics of the energy generating devices. The energy generating system is placed in a centralized maximum power point tracking (CMPPT) mode when there is not at least the threshold amount of mismatch and is placed in a distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) mode when there is at least the threshold amount of mismatch.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在能量产生系统中的集中式和分布式最大功率点跟踪之间进行选择的方法。能量产生系统包括多个能量产生装置，每个能量产生装置耦合到包括本地控制器的对应的局部转换器。该方法包括确定能量产生装置的操作特性之间是否存在至少一个阈值量的不匹配。当至少没有阈值的失配量时，能量产生系统被置于集中式最大功率点跟踪（CMPPT）模式中，并且当至少存在阈值量时，能量发生系统被置于分布式最大功率点跟踪（DMPPT）模式中的不匹配。

10. 发明授权

US07962249B1 Method and system for providing central control in an energy generating system 有权
标题翻译：在能量产生系统中提供中央控制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07962249B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12152479
申请日：2008-05-14
申请人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Gianpaolo Lisi
发明人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Gianpaolo Lisi
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02M3/1582 , Y02E10/563 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A central array controller for an energy generating array is provided. The array includes a plurality of energy generating devices, and each energy generating device is coupled to a corresponding local converter. The central array controller includes a diagnostic module that is capable of receiving, from each local converter in the array, device data for the energy generating device corresponding to the local converter. In one embodiment, the diagnostic module is also capable of receiving, from each local converter in the array, local converter data for the local converter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于能量产生阵列的中心阵列控制器。阵列包括多个能量产生装置，并且每个能量产生装置耦合到相应的局部转换器。中央阵列控制器包括诊断模块，其能够从阵列中的每个局部转换器接收与本地转换器对应的用于能量产生装置的装置数据。在一个实施例中，诊断模块还能够从阵列中的每个局部转换器接收用于本地转换器的本地转换器数据。

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