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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multiple mode object locking method and system
    • 多模式对象锁定方法和系统
    • US06792601B1
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09574137
    • 2000-05-18
    • Robert Tod DimpseyBenjamin Joseph HoflichBrian David Peacock
    • Robert Tod DimpseyBenjamin Joseph HoflichBrian David Peacock
    • G06E9455
    • G06F9/52G06F9/449G06F12/0269
    • An object-based multi-threaded computing system has a cyclic garbage collection strategy and includes an object locking system having (i) a first mode in which access by a single thread without contention to an object is controlled by a monitor internal to said object, and (ii) a second mode in which access by multiple threads with contention to said object is controlled by a monitor external to said object. For any given object a transition from the first mode to the second mode is termed inflation, and a transition from the second mode to the first mode is termed deflation. Responsive to the start of a period of contention for an object in said first mode, the object is inflated to the second mode, and an inflation rate counter is incremented. After the period of contention has concluded the value of the inflation rate counter is compared against a predetermined value in order to determine whether or not to deflate the object. The inflation rate counter is reset at every garbage collection cycle.
    • 基于对象的多线程计算系统具有循环垃圾回收策略,并且包括对象锁定系统,该对象锁定系统具有(i)第一模式,其中单个线程的访问不与对象的争用由所述对象内部的监视器控制, 以及(ii)第二模式,其中具有与所述对象争用的多个线程的访问由所述对象外部的监视器控制。 对于任何给定的对象,从第一模式到第二模式的转换称为充气,并且从第二模式向第一模式的转变称为放气。 响应于在所述第一模式中对象的竞争期间的开始,对象被充气到第二模式,并且增加充气率计数器。 在争用期结束之后,将通货膨胀率计数器的值与预定值进行比较,以确定是否放气物品。 通货膨胀率计数器在每个垃圾回收周期重置。