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1. 发明授权

US08470076B2 Method and device for reducing polyhalogenated compounds in incineration plants 有权
标题翻译：焚烧厂减少多卤化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08470076B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US10569286
申请日：2004-08-14
申请人： Hans Hunsinger
发明人： Hans Hunsinger
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/68 , B01D53/502 , B01D53/70 , B01D2257/2064 , F23G7/065 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J7/00 , F23J15/003 , F23J15/04 , F23J2215/301
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reducing polyhalogenated compounds in incineration plants comprising at least one combustion chamber. The aim of the invention is to provide a more efficient method. To achieve this, SO2 is separated from the flue gas in at least one gas washer and is recirculated to the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于还原包含至少一个燃烧室的焚烧装置中的多卤代化合物的方法。本发明的目的是提供一种更有效的方法。为了实现这一点，SO 2在至少一个气体洗涤器中与烟道气分离，并且再循环到燃烧室。

2. 发明授权

US08210112B2 Method for improving the slag quality of grate firing systems 有权
标题翻译：提高炉排质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US08210112B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12308017
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Hans Hunsinger , Andreas Gerig , Gerhard Haefele
发明人： Hans Hunsinger , Andreas Gerig , Gerhard Haefele
IPC分类号： F23G5/38 , F23K3/08 , F23H7/14
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23C9/006 , F23C2900/09002 , F23G5/002 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2207/30 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method for improving a slag quality of slag in a grate firing system. The method includes providing slag in a grate firing system including a combustion chamber disposed above a combustion bed. The combustion bed has a plurality of fixed-bed burnout zones in series on a combustion grate. The fixed-bed burnout zones include a first series of fixed-bed burnout zones and a second fixed bed burn-out zone disposed downstream of the first series. The first series of fixed-bed burnout zones is traversed with a flow of oxygen-containing gas. A portion of the combustion bed associated with the second fixed bed burn-out zone is traversed with a flow of a hot combustion gas from the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种提高炉排炉渣质量的方法。该方法包括在包括设置在燃烧床上方的燃烧室的炉排燃烧系统中提供炉渣。燃烧床在燃烧炉排上具有串联的多个固定床燃尽区。固定床烧尽区包括第一系列固定床烧尽区和设置在第一系列下游的第二固定床烧尽区。第一系列固定床焚烧区用含氧气体流动。与第二固定床燃烧区相关联的燃烧床的一部分被来自燃烧室的热燃烧气体流动。

3. 发明申请

US20060140825A1 Apparatus and method for optimizing exhaust gas burn out in combustion plants 失效
标题翻译：燃烧设备废气优化的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060140825A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11362588
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Hans Hunsinger , Hubert Keller , Stephan Zipser , Hans-Heinz Frey
发明人： Hans Hunsinger , Hubert Keller , Stephan Zipser , Hans-Heinz Frey
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： F23L9/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2900/55011 , F23N5/003 , F23N2029/20
摘要： In an apparatus and method for optimizing the exhaust gas burnout in combustion plants having a solid bed combustion zone and an exhaust gas burnout zone wherein oxygen-containing gas is injected into the exhaust gas flow in the burnout zone by way of a plurality of secondary gas injection nozzles, wherein each injection nozzle is provided with a control valve, means are provided for determining the presence of incompletely burned exhaust gas components in the exhaust gas burn out zone and a control unit converts the signals into control signals by which the valves or group of valves are individually controlled so as to inject oxygen containing gas into the exhaust gas flow in order to concentrate the injection of the oxygen containing secondary gas into the areas in which incompletely burned exhaust gas components are present.
摘要翻译：在用于优化具有固体床燃烧区和排气废气区的燃烧设备中的废气燃烧的设备和方法中，其中含氧气体通过多个二次气体注入燃烧区域中的废气流中注射喷嘴，其中每个注射喷嘴设置有控制阀，提供用于确定废气燃尽区中不完全燃烧的废气组分的存在的装置，并且控制单元将该信号转换成控制信号，通过该控制信号阀或组的阀被单独控制，以将含氧气体注入排气流中，以便将含氧二次气体的注入集中到其中存在不完全燃烧的废气组分的区域中。

4. 发明授权

US09134022B2 Method and device for reducing hazardous emissions in internal combustion systems 有权
标题翻译：用于减少内燃系统危险废气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09134022B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13126803
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Hans Hunsinger
发明人： Hans Hunsinger
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , F23B80/02 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/06 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/10 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/06
CPC分类号： F23B80/02 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/06 , F23C2202/00 , F23G5/165 , F23G7/065 , F23G7/10 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2209/14 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J15/022 , F23J15/06 , F23J2217/00 , F23J2219/80 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method for reducing pollutant emissions uses a two-stage primary combustion process for a solid-containing fuel including a primary furnace having a combustion chamber, a solid fuel burnout zone and a primary flue-gas post combustion chamber, and a separate secondary combustion train. The fuel is burned in the primary combustion chamber while supplying primary gas in a substoichiometric amount so as to form high heating-value gas and low-carbon solid residue. A partial stream of this gas is diverted and the remainder is passed to the post-combustion chamber. The diverted stream is passed to the secondary combustion train, which includes a conditioner, a secondary combustion chamber and an energy recovery device. Energy-spent exhaust gas from the train is recirculated to the furnace upstream of the post-combustion chamber in which it is burned with the remainder of the high heating value gas and an oxygen-containing gas supplied in superstoichiometric amounts.
摘要翻译：减少污染物排放的方法使用包含燃烧室，固体燃料燃烧区和主烟道气燃烧室的初级炉的含固体燃料的两级初级燃烧过程，以及单独的二次燃烧系。燃料在主燃烧室中燃烧，同时以亚化学计量的方式供应初级气体，以形成高热值气体和低碳固体残余物。该气体的一部分气流被转向并且其余部分流通到后燃烧室。转向的料流被传递到二次燃烧系，其包括调节器，二次燃烧室和能量回收装置。来自列车的废能废气再循环到燃烧后的燃烧室上游的炉中，其中余下的高热值气体被燃烧，而含氧气体以超化学计量量供给。

5. 发明授权

US08447068B2 Method for characterizing the exhaust gas burn-off quality in combustion systems 有权
标题翻译：表征燃烧系统废气燃烧质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US08447068B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12438279
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Joerg Matthes , Hubert Keller , Hans Hunsinger
发明人： Joerg Matthes , Hubert Keller , Hans Hunsinger
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/34 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/66 , G06K9/48
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/14 , F23G2900/55002 , F23M11/045 , F23M2900/11041 , F23N3/082 , F23N2029/04 , F23N2029/20
摘要： A method for characterizing a flue gas burnout quality of a combustion process in a combustion system having a gas burnout zone includes optically detecting in a visible wavelength range, in a flow cross section of the gas burnout zone, low-soot combustion regions, regions without combustion, and sooting regions, so as to provide a plurality of successive individual images, the regions without combustion and the sooting regions having different dynamics. The plurality of successive individual images are analyzed so as to distinguish regions of transition, to the low-soot combustion regions, of the regions without combustion and the sooting regions.
摘要翻译：用于表征具有气体燃烧区域的燃烧系统中的燃烧过程的烟道气燃烧质量的方法包括在可燃波长范围内在气体燃尽区的流动横截面中光学检测低烟灰燃烧区域，没有燃烧和烟炱区域，以便提供多个连续的单独图像，该区域没有燃烧和具有不同动力学的烟炱区域。分析多个连续的单独图像，以区分不燃烧区域和烟炱区域的过渡区域，低烟炱燃烧区域。

6. 发明授权

US08048392B2 Method for the cleaning of off-gas 有权
标题翻译：废气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US08048392B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12733314
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Hans Hunsinger , Martin Karlssson , Sven Andersson , Ulf Hägg
发明人： Hans Hunsinger , Martin Karlssson , Sven Andersson , Ulf Hägg
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/78 , B01D37/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/502 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/75 , B01D2251/106 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/2047 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/602 , Y02C20/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for cleaning off-gas comprising the following steps: 1. Sulphur dioxide is separated from the off-gas by way of at least one first scrubber stage (c) by means of ammonia or ammonium compounds, 2. the off-gas is transferred into a second scrubber stage (d) and 3. in the second scrubber stage the sulphur dioxide not separated in the first scrubber stage (c), is oxidized to sulphuric acid and separated in at least one scrubber (d) and simultaneously, the ammonia released in the first scrubber stage (d) is separated by means of the formed sulphuric acid, whereby ammonium sulphate is formed, 4. the separated stream of the second scrubber stage (d) is transferred into the first scrubber stage (c).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及清除废气的方法，包括以下步骤：1.通过至少一个第一洗涤器阶段（c）通过氨或铵化合物将二氧化硫与废气分离，2。废气被转移到第二洗涤器阶段（d）和3中。在第二洗涤器阶段，在第一洗涤器阶段（c）中未分离的二氧化硫被氧化成硫酸并在至少一个洗涤器（d ），同时，通过形成的硫酸分离在第一洗涤器阶段（d）中释放的氨，从而形成硫酸铵，将第二洗涤器级（d）的分离的流转移到第一洗涤器阶段（c）。

7. 发明授权

US08765089B2 Process and apparatus for reducing nitrogen oxides and halogenated organic compounds in incineration plants 有权
标题翻译：在焚烧厂中还原氮氧化物和卤化有机化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08765089B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12294098
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Hans Hunsinger
发明人： Hans Hunsinger
IPC分类号： B01D53/56
CPC分类号： B01D53/60 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/70 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/301 , F23J2219/20 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02A50/2349
摘要： A process for reducing nitrogen oxides and halogenated organic compounds in an incineration plant having at least one combustion chamber. The process comprises separating out fly ash using a dust collector. Water is added to and hydrochloric acid separated out in a first acid-operated scrubber. Water and ammonia are added so as to separate out sulphur dioxide in a second neutral or slightly acid-operated scrubber so as to form ammonium sulphite, a portion of the ammonium sulphite thereby reacts with oxygen so as to form an aqueous ammonium sulphate/ammonium sulphite solution. The aqueous ammonium sulphate/ammonium sulphite solution is introduced into an oxygen-containing smoke gas downstream of a secondary gas introduction area so as to decompose the ammonium sulphate and ammonium sulphite so as to form ammonia and sulphur dioxide. Ammonia, oxygen and nitrogen oxides are reduced in the smoke gas by selective non-catalytic reduction so as to produce nitrogen and water, the chloride-containing fly ash in the smoke gas reacting with sulphur dioxide, water and oxygen so as to produce sulphates and hydrochloric acid.
摘要翻译：一种在具有至少一个燃烧室的焚烧装置中还原氮氧化物和卤化有机化合物的方法。该方法包括使用集尘器分离出飞灰。加入水并在第一酸洗涤器中分离出盐酸。加入水和氨，以便在第二中性或轻酸酸洗涤器中分离出二氧化硫以形成亚硫酸铵，一部分亚硫酸铵由此与氧反应以形成硫酸铵/亚硫酸铵解。将硫酸铵/亚硫酸铵溶液引入二次气体导入区域下游的含氧烟气中，以分解硫酸铵和亚硫酸铵，以形成氨和二氧化硫。氨，氧和氮氧化物通过选择性的非催化还原反应在烟气中减少以产生氮和水，烟气中的含氯化物飞灰与二氧化硫，水和氧反应，以产生硫酸盐和盐酸。

8. 发明申请

US20120129109A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING HAZARDOUS EMISSIONS IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：用于减少内部燃烧系统中的危险排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120129109A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13126803
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Hans Hunsinger
发明人： Hans Hunsinger
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , F23Q2/32
CPC分类号： F23B80/02 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/06 , F23C2202/00 , F23G5/165 , F23G7/065 , F23G7/10 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2209/14 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J15/022 , F23J15/06 , F23J2217/00 , F23J2219/80 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method for reducing pollutant emissions uses a two-stage primary combustion process for a solid-containing fuel including a primary furnace having a combustion chamber, a solid fuel burnout zone and a primary flue-gas post combustion chamber, and a separate secondary combustion train. The fuel is burned in the primary combustion chamber while supplying primary gas in a substoichiometric amount so as to form high heating-value gas and low-carbon solid residue. A partial stream of this gas is diverted and the remainder is passed to the post-combustion chamber. The diverted stream is passed to the secondary combustion train, which includes a conditioner, a secondary combustion chamber and an energy recovery device. Energy-spent exhaust gas from the train is recirculated to the furnace upstream of the post-combustion chamber in which it is burned with the remainder of the high heating value gas and an oxygen-containing gas supplied in superstoichiometric amounts.
摘要翻译：减少污染物排放的方法使用包含燃烧室，固体燃料燃烧区和主烟道气燃烧室的初级炉的含固体燃料的两级初级燃烧过程，以及单独的二次燃烧系。燃料在主燃烧室中燃烧，同时以亚化学计量的方式供应初级气体，以形成高热值气体和低碳固体残余物。该气体的一部分气流被转向并且其余部分流通到后燃烧室。转向的料流被传递到二次燃烧系，其包括调节器，二次燃烧室和能量回收装置。来自列车的废能废气再循环到燃烧后的燃烧室上游的炉中，其中余下的高热值气体被燃烧，而含氧气体以超化学计量量供给。

9. 发明授权

US08048381B2 Apparatus and method for optimizing exhaust gas burn out in combustion plants 失效
标题翻译：燃烧设备废气优化的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08048381B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11362588
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Hans Hunsinger , Hubert Keller , Stephan Zipser , Hans-Heinz Frey
发明人： Hans Hunsinger , Hubert Keller , Stephan Zipser , Hans-Heinz Frey
IPC分类号： B01D50/00 , B01D53/34 , B01J19/00 , B01J8/18 , F27B15/00 , F23J15/00 , F23B90/00
CPC分类号： F23L9/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2900/55011 , F23N5/003 , F23N2029/20
摘要： In an apparatus and method for optimizing the exhaust gas burnout in combustion plants having a solid bed combustion zone and an exhaust gas burnout zone wherein oxygen-containing gas is injected into the exhaust gas flow in the burnout zone by way of a plurality of secondary gas injection nozzles, wherein each injection nozzle is provided with a control valve, means are provided for determining the presence of incompletely burned exhaust gas components in the exhaust gas burn out zone and a control unit converts the signals into control signals by which the valves or group of valves are individually controlled so as to inject oxygen containing gas into the exhaust gas flow in order to concentrate the injection of the oxygen containing secondary gas into the areas in which incompletely burned exhaust gas components are present.
摘要翻译：在用于优化具有固体床燃烧区和排气废气区的燃烧设备中的废气燃烧的设备和方法中，其中含氧气体通过多个二次气体注入燃烧区域中的废气流中注射喷嘴，其中每个注射喷嘴设置有控制阀，提供用于确定废气燃尽区中不完全燃烧的废气组分的存在的装置，并且控制单元将该信号转换成控制信号，通过该控制信号阀或组的阀被单独控制，以将含氧气体注入排气流中，以便将含氧二次气体的注入集中到其中存在不完全燃烧的废气组分的区域中。

10. 发明申请

US20100296993A1 METHOD FOR THE CLEANING OF OFF-GAS 有权
标题翻译：清除气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100296993A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12733314
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Hans Hunsinger , Martin Karlssson , Sven Andersson , Ulf Hägg
发明人： Hans Hunsinger , Martin Karlssson , Sven Andersson , Ulf Hägg
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/502 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/75 , B01D2251/106 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/2047 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/602 , Y02C20/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for cleaning off-gas comprising the following steps: 1. sulphur dioxide is separated from the off-gas by way of at least one first scrubber stage (c) by means of ammonia or ammonium compounds, 2. the off-gas is transferred into a second scrubber stage (d) and 3. in the second scrubber stage the sulphur dioxide not separated in the first scrubber stage (c), is oxidised to sulphuric acid and separated in at least one scrubber (d) and simultaneously, the ammonia released in the first scrubber stage (d) is separated by means of the formed sulphuric acid, whereby ammonium sulphate is formed, 4. the separated stream of the second scrubber stage (d) is transferred into the first scrubber stage (c).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种清除废气的方法，包括以下步骤：1.二氧化硫通过至少一个第一洗涤器阶段（c）通过氨或铵化合物从废气中分离，2。在第二洗涤器阶段将废气转移到第二洗涤器阶段（d）和3.在第一洗涤器阶段（c）中未分离的二氧化硫被氧化成硫酸并在至少一个洗涤器中分离（d ），同时，通过形成的硫酸分离在第一洗涤器阶段（d）中释放的氨，从而形成硫酸铵，将第二洗涤器级（d）的分离的流转移到第一洗涤器阶段（c）。

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