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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Integrating analog/digital converter
    • 集成模拟/数字转换器
    • US06285310B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09759340
    • 2001-01-16
    • Rolf MichaelisAlfred KlauerThomas SchinkChristoph Berg
    • Rolf MichaelisAlfred KlauerThomas SchinkChristoph Berg
    • H03M150
    • H03M1/52H03M1/125H03M1/506
    • An analog/digital converter including an amplifier (1) wired as an integrator, a comparator (2) electrically downstream from the integrator, a time counter (6) which continually counts the pulses of a pulse generator (5), a bistable element (4), and additional circuitry. The bistable element (4) drives the input network of the amplifier (1) with at least one switch (3) in such a way that in one of its two positions (“off” condition) a current Ix proportional to the analog measured value is integrated, and in the other position (“on” condition) a constant reference current Iref with opposite polarity to the current Ix is integrated in addition to current Ix. The switching of the bistable element from the “off” condition to the “on” condition is controlled by the time counter, and the switching from the “on” condition to the “off” condition (switch-off time) is controlled by the output signal of the comparator, which is generally synchronized with the pulses of the pulse generator. The pulses of the pulse generator (5) are summed to a result during the time the bistable element is in its “on” position. The additional circuitry displaces the switch-off time of the bistable element (4) beyond the time resulting from the above synchronization by a number of pulses of the pulse generator (5) determined by an arithmetic unit (31).
    • 一种模拟/数字转换器,包括作为积分器接线的放大器(1),在积分器下游的比较器(2),对脉冲发生器(5)的脉冲进行连续计数的时间计数器(6),双稳态元件 4)和附加电路。 双稳态元件(4)以至少一个开关(3)驱动放大器(1)的输入网络,使得在其两个位置(“关闭”状态中的一个)中,与模拟测量值成比例的电流Ix 并且在另一个位置(“接通”状态)除了电流Ix之外,还将与电流Ix相反极性的恒定参考电流Iref积分。 双稳态元件从“关”状态切换到“开”状态由时间计数器控制,从“开”状态切换到“关”状态(关断时间)由 比较器的输出信号,其通常与脉冲发生器的脉冲同步。 脉冲发生器(5)的脉冲在双稳态元件处于“开”位置的时间内相加到结果。 附加电路将双稳态元件(4)的关断时间超过由上述同步所产生的时间,由脉冲发生器(5)的数量由算术单元(31)确定的脉冲。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electronic scale and method for weight measurement including correction means for correcting a weight dependent signal
    • 电子秤和重量测量方法,包括用于校正权重相关信号的校正装置
    • US07361867B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US11429206
    • 2006-05-08
    • Jan Von SteubenMichael MuellerAlfred Klauer
    • Jan Von SteubenMichael MuellerAlfred Klauer
    • H05B1/02
    • G01G23/48
    • A scale having an electronic weighing system to generate a weight-dependent signal and a digital signal processing unit (18). The digital signal processing unit (18) has a circuit or program parts which measure the time elapsed since connection of the voltage to the scale. To dramatically reduce the time required for the scale to reach its full accuracy after connection of the voltage supply, the digital signal processing unit (18) has computation modules (34, 35) that correct the weight-dependent signal generated by the weighing system by a correction value that depends on the time elapsed. The magnitude of this correction value, starting from an initial correction value, converges with increasing time elapsed to a constant end value that differs from the initial correction value.
    • 具有用于产生与体重相关的信号的电子称重系统的秤,以及数字信号处理单元(18)。 数字信号处理单元(18)具有电路或程序部分,该电路或程序部分测量从电压连接到刻度尺所经过的时间。 数字信号处理单元(18)具有计算模块(34,35),用于通过以下步骤来大幅度地缩短刻度尺在连接电源之后达到其全部精度所需的时间,该计算模块(34,35)通过以下步骤来校正由称重系统产生的与重量相关的信号: 取决于经过时间的校正值。 从初始校正值开始,该校正值的大小随着经过的增加时间收敛到与初始校正值不同的恒定结束值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for dynamically check weighing conveyed objects, using filter lengths that vary with object size
    • 用于动态检查称重传送物体的方法和装置,使用随物体尺寸变化的过滤器长度
    • US08101875B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US12710112
    • 2010-02-22
    • Alfred Klauer
    • Alfred Klauer
    • G01G11/16
    • G01G23/10
    • A method and an apparatus for dynamically check weighing objects (18a-c) that are guided across a weight-sensitive zone (14) of a weighing device (12) by a conveying mechanism (20a-c). At regular intervals, the weight-sensitive zone (14) supplies individual measured weight values (E1, . . . , En) from which resulting weight values are derived in a digital evaluation unit (16) by calculating mean values. The evaluation unit (16) includes a plurality of cascading mean value filters (24a-e) that have different filter lengths which are varied by a common scaling value in accordance with a spatial dimension of the objects (18a-c).
    • 一种用于动态地检查称重物体(18a-c)的方法和装置,其通过传送机构(20a-c)跨过称重装置(12)的重量敏感区域(14)引导。 定期地,重量敏感区域(14)通过计算平均值在数字评估单元(16)中提供各个测量的重量值(E1,...,En),从而得到所得重量值。 评估单元(16)包括多个级联均值滤波器(24a-e),其具有根据对象(18a-c)的空间维度由公共缩放值变化的不同滤波器长度。